FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS FOR VESSEL REGISTRATION
We understand that the registration process for vessels can be confusing, which is why we always make an effort to answer your questions and address your doubts. Here we answer some frequently asked questions about Transport Canada boat registration so that you can move forward without issue.
Transport Canada Marine Transportation
Boat/Vessel registration Questions
I Have a Pleasure Craft But a Friend Paid for Gas. Do I Have to Register My Vessel?
No, You Can Keep Your Pleasure Craft Licence
A pleasure craft is one that is used for recreation, just for fun. You aren’t using it in a commercial capacity, this was simply someone helping.
That said, if your vessel meets the standards (15 gross tonnes or more and an engine larger than 7.5 kW) you could choose to register your vessel. You could also do so should you decide to use your vessel in a commercial capacity.
Additionally, you could register your vessel if you plan to take it outside of Canada, want a reserved name, or wish to apply for a mortgage.
Use this link to apply for a pleasure craft licence.
Use this one to register a boat in Canada.
Laws Regarding a Pleasure Craft Licence and More in Canada
Here at the National Vessel Registry Center Corp., we have helped vessel owners from all walks of life to both register vessels as well as to acquire pleasure craft licencing. Beyond that, we have the documentation for when you wish to sell a licenced or registered vessel, wish to know more about a vessel, and other forms.
The following laws may pertain to your situation.
Optional registration
47 Unless they are registered, listed or otherwise recorded in a foreign state, the following vessels may be registered under this Part:
(a) a pleasure craft that is wholly owned by qualified persons;
(a.1) a vessel that is exempted under the regulations from the registration requirement in subsection 46(1) and that is wholly owned by qualified persons;
(b) a vessel that is owned by a corporation incorporated under the laws of a foreign state if one of the following is acting with respect to all matters relating to the vessel, namely,
(i) a subsidiary of the corporation incorporated under the laws of Canada or a province,
(ii) an employee or a director in Canada of a branch office of the corporation that is carrying on business in Canada, or
(iii) a ship management company incorporated under the laws of Canada or a province; and
(c) a vessel that is in the exclusive possession of a qualified person under a financing agreement under which the person will acquire ownership on completion of the agreement.
2001, c. 26, s. 47
2011, c. 15, s. 40
Marginal note:
Bare-boat chartered vessels
48 A vessel that is registered in a foreign state and that is bare-boat chartered exclusively to a qualified person may be listed under this Part as a bare-boat chartered vessel for the duration of the charter if, for the duration of the charter, the registration is suspended in respect of the right to fly the flag of that state.
Marginal note:
Vessels under construction
49 A vessel that is about to be built or that is under construction in Canada may be temporarily recorded in the Register as a vessel being built in Canada.
Marginal note:
Vessels built outside Canada
50 Notwithstanding sections 46 to 48, the Minister may direct the Chief Registrar to refuse to register or list a vessel built outside Canada.
Application
Marginal note:
Application
51 (1) An application for the registration, listing or recording of a vessel must be made in the form and manner, include the information and be accompanied by the documents specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Further evidence
(2) In addition to the specified information and documents, the Chief Registrar may require an applicant to provide evidence, including declarations, that the Chief Registrar considers necessary to establish that a vessel is required or entitled to be registered or is entitled to be listed or recorded.
Names of Vessels
Marginal note:
Before registration or listing
52 (1) Every vessel, other than one to be registered in the small vessel register, must be named in the form and manner specified by the Chief Registrar before it is registered or listed.
Marginal note:
Approval of names
(2) The Chief Registrar may, on application, approve the name of a vessel before it is registered or listed and approve a change in the name of a Canadian vessel.
Marginal note:
Disallowance of names
(3) The Chief Registrar must disallow a name if
(a) it is the same as the name of a Canadian vessel;
(b) it is likely, in the opinion of the Chief Registrar, to be confused with the name of a Canadian vessel or with a distress signal;
(c) it is likely, in the opinion of the Chief Registrar, to be offensive to members of the public; or
(d) its use is prohibited under an Act of Parliament.
Marginal note:
Requiring renaming
(4) The Minister may order that a Canadian vessel be renamed if the Minister considers that its name would prejudice the international reputation of Canada.
Ownership of Vessels
Marginal note:
Shares
53 (1) For the purposes of registration, the property in a vessel is divided into 64 shares.
Marginal note:
Registered owners
(2) Subject to subsections (3) and (4), only owners or joint owners of a vessel or of one or more shares in a vessel may be registered in the Register as owners of the vessel or shares, as the case may be.
Marginal note:
Registered owners — financing agreements
(3) In the case of a vessel described in paragraph 47(c) (a vessel subject to a financing agreement), the persons referred to in that paragraph are to be registered in the Register as the owners of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Bare-boat charterers
(4) In the case of a vessel described in section 48 (a bare-boat chartered vessel), no person may be registered in the Register as an owner of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Registration of joint owners
(5) No more than five persons may be registered in the Register as joint owners of a vessel or a share in a vessel.
Marginal note:
Disposition of registered joint interests
(6) A registered jointly owned interest in a vessel or a share in a vessel may be disposed of only by the joint owners acting together.
Marginal note:
Registration of fractions prohibited
(7) No person may be registered as the owner of a fractional part of a share in a vessel.
Marginal note:
No effect on beneficial owners
(8) This section does not affect the beneficial interests of a person represented by or claiming through an owner of a vessel or a share in a vessel.
Marginal note:
Trusts not recognized
(9) No notice of a trust may be entered in the Register.
Certificates
Marginal note:
Certificates of registry
54 (1) If the Chief Registrar is satisfied that all of the requirements of registration or listing have been met with respect to a vessel, the Chief Registrar must register or list the vessel, as the case may be, in the Register and issue a certificate of registry.
Marginal note:
Information
(2) Every certificate of registry in respect of a vessel must contain the information specified by the Chief Registrar, including
(a) its description;
(b) its official number; and
(c) the name and address of
(i) in the case of a vessel described in paragraph 47(b) (a vessel owned by a foreign corporation), the authorized representative,
(ii) in the case of a vessel described in section 48 (a bare-boat chartered vessel), the bare-boat charterer, and
(iii) in any other case, its owner and the authorized representative.
Marginal note:
Period of validity
(3) Every certificate of registry is valid for the period specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Provisional certificates
55 (1) The Chief Registrar may, on application, issue a provisional certificate in respect of a vessel that is required or entitled to be registered under this Part if
(a) the vessel is in a foreign port and a person intends to register it under this Part; or
(b) the vessel is in a port in Canada and the Chief Registrar is satisfied that permission to operate the vessel should be granted before a certificate of registry can be issued.
Marginal note:
Issuance
(2) The Chief Registrar may, on application, issue a provisional certificate in respect of a vessel that is not required or entitled to be registered under this Part if the Chief Registrar is satisfied that the vessel needs to undergo sea trials.
Marginal note:
Validity
(3) A provisional certificate is valid for the purpose and the period specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Application
(4) An application for a provisional certificate must be made in the form and manner, include the information and be accompanied by the documents specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Lost certificates
56 If a certificate of registry or provisional certificate is mislaid, lost or destroyed, the Chief Registrar must issue a replacement certificate of registry or provisional certificate, as the case may be, on application made by the authorized representative or owner in the form and manner and including the information and accompanied by the documents specified by the Chief Registrar.
2001, c. 26, s. 56
2023, c. 26, s. 366
Marginal note:
Refusal to issue, renew or amend certificate
56.1 Despite any other provision of this Act, the Chief Registrar may refuse to issue, in respect of a vessel, a certificate of registry, a provisional certificate or a replacement certificate of registry or provisional certificate, or to renew a certificate of registry or to amend one under paragraph 73(b), if the applicant for, or holder of, the certificate is in default of payment of a required fee, charge, cost or expense under this Act or the Wrecked, Abandoned or Hazardous Vessels Act in respect of that vessel.
2023, c. 26, s. 366
Marking
Marginal note:
Marking
57 (1) The authorized representative of a Canadian vessel shall, in the form and manner specified by the Chief Registrar, mark the vessel with its official number and any other information that the Chief Registrar specifies.
Marginal note:
Validity of certificate of registry
(2) A vessel’s certificate of registry is not valid until the vessel has been marked in accordance with subsection (1).
Marginal note:
Maintenance of markings
(3) The authorized representative shall ensure that the vessel is kept marked.
Marginal note:
Defacing, etc., markings
(4) No person shall wilfully deface, alter, conceal or remove the markings of a Canadian vessel.
Notifying Chief Registrar
Marginal note:
Notification of changes
58 (1) The authorized representative of a Canadian vessel shall notify the Chief Registrar within 30 days after any of the following occurs:
(a) the vessel is lost, wrecked or removed from service;
(b) there has been a change in the owner’s, the authorized representative’s or a registered mortgagee’s name or address;
(c) the information provided with the application under section 51 has changed; or
(d) in the case of a vessel described in section 48 (a bare-boat chartered vessel),
(i) the right to fly the flag of the foreign state is reinstated, or
(ii) the charterer ceases to have complete control and possession of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Notification of alterations
(2) If a Canadian vessel is altered to the extent that it no longer corresponds with its description or particulars set out on the certificate of registry, the authorized representative shall, within 30 days after the alteration, notify the Chief Registrar and provide the Chief Registrar with the relevant information and documents.
Marginal note:
Notification of changes
(3) If for any reason a Canadian vessel does not have an authorized representative, its owner shall
(a) notify the Chief Registrar of that fact as soon as possible in the circumstances; and
(b) notify the Chief Registrar within 30 days after any event referred to in subsection (1) or (2) occurs.
Marginal note:
Notification of completion of construction
(4) Within 30 days after completion of the construction of a vessel that is recorded as being built in Canada, the person in whose name the vessel is recorded shall notify the Chief Registrar of that fact and of the name and address of its owner.
2001, c. 26, s. 58
2011, c. 15, s. 41(F)
Maintenance of Register
Marginal note:
Amendments
59 The Chief Registrar may amend the Register or a certificate of registry to give effect to changes of which the Chief Registrar has been notified under section 58 or to correct any clerical errors or obvious mistakes.
Suspension, Cancellation and Reinstatement of Registration
Marginal note:
Suspension and cancellation
60 (1) Subject to the regulations, the Chief Registrar may suspend or cancel the registration or listing of a Canadian vessel if
(a) it is not marked in accordance with subsection 57(1);
(b) its certificate of registry has expired;
(c) it does not have an authorized representative; or
(d) section 58 has not been complied with.
Marginal note:
Cancellation
(2) Subject to the regulations, the Chief Registrar must cancel the registration or listing of a Canadian vessel if
(a) it has been lost, wrecked or removed from service;
(b) it is no longer required or entitled to be registered or entitled to be listed under this Part; or
(c) in the case of a registered vessel, a tonnage certificate provided by a tonnage measurer indicates that the vessel should be re-registered.
Marginal note:
Notice before cancellation
(3) If a Canadian vessel is not required or entitled to be registered under this Part after its ownership changes, the Chief Registrar must, before canceling its registration under paragraph (2)(b), give the owners and registered mortgagees
(a) notice of the change in ownership; and
(b) an opportunity that, in the opinion of the Chief Registrar, is sufficient to transfer the vessel or shares in the vessel to a qualified person or to make an application under section 74.
Marginal note:
Cancellation of registration
(4) Except in the case of a vessel described in paragraph 47(c) (a vessel subject to a financing agreement), the Chief Registrar must cancel the registration of a vessel if a person who acquires the vessel or a share in it does not, within the prescribed period, provide evidence that satisfies the Chief Registrar that the vessel is required or entitled to be registered under this Part.
A pleasure craft is one that is used for recreation, just for fun. You aren’t using it in a commercial capacity, this was simply someone helping.
That said, if your vessel meets the standards (15 gross tonnes or more and an engine larger than 7.5 kW) you could choose to register your vessel. You could also do so should you decide to use your vessel in a commercial capacity.
Additionally, you could register your vessel if you plan to take it outside of Canada, want a reserved name, or wish to apply for a mortgage.
Use this link to apply for a pleasure craft licence.
Use this one to register a boat in Canada.
Laws Regarding a Pleasure Craft Licence and More in Canada
Here at the National Vessel Registry Center Corp., we have helped vessel owners from all walks of life to both register vessels as well as to acquire pleasure craft licencing. Beyond that, we have the documentation for when you wish to sell a licenced or registered vessel, wish to know more about a vessel, and other forms.
The following laws may pertain to your situation.
Optional registration
47 Unless they are registered, listed or otherwise recorded in a foreign state, the following vessels may be registered under this Part:
(a) a pleasure craft that is wholly owned by qualified persons;
(a.1) a vessel that is exempted under the regulations from the registration requirement in subsection 46(1) and that is wholly owned by qualified persons;
(b) a vessel that is owned by a corporation incorporated under the laws of a foreign state if one of the following is acting with respect to all matters relating to the vessel, namely,
(i) a subsidiary of the corporation incorporated under the laws of Canada or a province,
(ii) an employee or a director in Canada of a branch office of the corporation that is carrying on business in Canada, or
(iii) a ship management company incorporated under the laws of Canada or a province; and
(c) a vessel that is in the exclusive possession of a qualified person under a financing agreement under which the person will acquire ownership on completion of the agreement.
2001, c. 26, s. 47
2011, c. 15, s. 40
Marginal note:
Bare-boat chartered vessels
48 A vessel that is registered in a foreign state and that is bare-boat chartered exclusively to a qualified person may be listed under this Part as a bare-boat chartered vessel for the duration of the charter if, for the duration of the charter, the registration is suspended in respect of the right to fly the flag of that state.
Marginal note:
Vessels under construction
49 A vessel that is about to be built or that is under construction in Canada may be temporarily recorded in the Register as a vessel being built in Canada.
Marginal note:
Vessels built outside Canada
50 Notwithstanding sections 46 to 48, the Minister may direct the Chief Registrar to refuse to register or list a vessel built outside Canada.
Application
Marginal note:
Application
51 (1) An application for the registration, listing or recording of a vessel must be made in the form and manner, include the information and be accompanied by the documents specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Further evidence
(2) In addition to the specified information and documents, the Chief Registrar may require an applicant to provide evidence, including declarations, that the Chief Registrar considers necessary to establish that a vessel is required or entitled to be registered or is entitled to be listed or recorded.
Names of Vessels
Marginal note:
Before registration or listing
52 (1) Every vessel, other than one to be registered in the small vessel register, must be named in the form and manner specified by the Chief Registrar before it is registered or listed.
Marginal note:
Approval of names
(2) The Chief Registrar may, on application, approve the name of a vessel before it is registered or listed and approve a change in the name of a Canadian vessel.
Marginal note:
Disallowance of names
(3) The Chief Registrar must disallow a name if
(a) it is the same as the name of a Canadian vessel;
(b) it is likely, in the opinion of the Chief Registrar, to be confused with the name of a Canadian vessel or with a distress signal;
(c) it is likely, in the opinion of the Chief Registrar, to be offensive to members of the public; or
(d) its use is prohibited under an Act of Parliament.
Marginal note:
Requiring renaming
(4) The Minister may order that a Canadian vessel be renamed if the Minister considers that its name would prejudice the international reputation of Canada.
Ownership of Vessels
Marginal note:
Shares
53 (1) For the purposes of registration, the property in a vessel is divided into 64 shares.
Marginal note:
Registered owners
(2) Subject to subsections (3) and (4), only owners or joint owners of a vessel or of one or more shares in a vessel may be registered in the Register as owners of the vessel or shares, as the case may be.
Marginal note:
Registered owners — financing agreements
(3) In the case of a vessel described in paragraph 47(c) (a vessel subject to a financing agreement), the persons referred to in that paragraph are to be registered in the Register as the owners of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Bare-boat charterers
(4) In the case of a vessel described in section 48 (a bare-boat chartered vessel), no person may be registered in the Register as an owner of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Registration of joint owners
(5) No more than five persons may be registered in the Register as joint owners of a vessel or a share in a vessel.
Marginal note:
Disposition of registered joint interests
(6) A registered jointly owned interest in a vessel or a share in a vessel may be disposed of only by the joint owners acting together.
Marginal note:
Registration of fractions prohibited
(7) No person may be registered as the owner of a fractional part of a share in a vessel.
Marginal note:
No effect on beneficial owners
(8) This section does not affect the beneficial interests of a person represented by or claiming through an owner of a vessel or a share in a vessel.
Marginal note:
Trusts not recognized
(9) No notice of a trust may be entered in the Register.
Certificates
Marginal note:
Certificates of registry
54 (1) If the Chief Registrar is satisfied that all of the requirements of registration or listing have been met with respect to a vessel, the Chief Registrar must register or list the vessel, as the case may be, in the Register and issue a certificate of registry.
Marginal note:
Information
(2) Every certificate of registry in respect of a vessel must contain the information specified by the Chief Registrar, including
(a) its description;
(b) its official number; and
(c) the name and address of
(i) in the case of a vessel described in paragraph 47(b) (a vessel owned by a foreign corporation), the authorized representative,
(ii) in the case of a vessel described in section 48 (a bare-boat chartered vessel), the bare-boat charterer, and
(iii) in any other case, its owner and the authorized representative.
Marginal note:
Period of validity
(3) Every certificate of registry is valid for the period specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Provisional certificates
55 (1) The Chief Registrar may, on application, issue a provisional certificate in respect of a vessel that is required or entitled to be registered under this Part if
(a) the vessel is in a foreign port and a person intends to register it under this Part; or
(b) the vessel is in a port in Canada and the Chief Registrar is satisfied that permission to operate the vessel should be granted before a certificate of registry can be issued.
Marginal note:
Issuance
(2) The Chief Registrar may, on application, issue a provisional certificate in respect of a vessel that is not required or entitled to be registered under this Part if the Chief Registrar is satisfied that the vessel needs to undergo sea trials.
Marginal note:
Validity
(3) A provisional certificate is valid for the purpose and the period specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Application
(4) An application for a provisional certificate must be made in the form and manner, include the information and be accompanied by the documents specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Lost certificates
56 If a certificate of registry or provisional certificate is mislaid, lost or destroyed, the Chief Registrar must issue a replacement certificate of registry or provisional certificate, as the case may be, on application made by the authorized representative or owner in the form and manner and including the information and accompanied by the documents specified by the Chief Registrar.
2001, c. 26, s. 56
2023, c. 26, s. 366
Marginal note:
Refusal to issue, renew or amend certificate
56.1 Despite any other provision of this Act, the Chief Registrar may refuse to issue, in respect of a vessel, a certificate of registry, a provisional certificate or a replacement certificate of registry or provisional certificate, or to renew a certificate of registry or to amend one under paragraph 73(b), if the applicant for, or holder of, the certificate is in default of payment of a required fee, charge, cost or expense under this Act or the Wrecked, Abandoned or Hazardous Vessels Act in respect of that vessel.
2023, c. 26, s. 366
Marking
Marginal note:
Marking
57 (1) The authorized representative of a Canadian vessel shall, in the form and manner specified by the Chief Registrar, mark the vessel with its official number and any other information that the Chief Registrar specifies.
Marginal note:
Validity of certificate of registry
(2) A vessel’s certificate of registry is not valid until the vessel has been marked in accordance with subsection (1).
Marginal note:
Maintenance of markings
(3) The authorized representative shall ensure that the vessel is kept marked.
Marginal note:
Defacing, etc., markings
(4) No person shall wilfully deface, alter, conceal or remove the markings of a Canadian vessel.
Notifying Chief Registrar
Marginal note:
Notification of changes
58 (1) The authorized representative of a Canadian vessel shall notify the Chief Registrar within 30 days after any of the following occurs:
(a) the vessel is lost, wrecked or removed from service;
(b) there has been a change in the owner’s, the authorized representative’s or a registered mortgagee’s name or address;
(c) the information provided with the application under section 51 has changed; or
(d) in the case of a vessel described in section 48 (a bare-boat chartered vessel),
(i) the right to fly the flag of the foreign state is reinstated, or
(ii) the charterer ceases to have complete control and possession of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Notification of alterations
(2) If a Canadian vessel is altered to the extent that it no longer corresponds with its description or particulars set out on the certificate of registry, the authorized representative shall, within 30 days after the alteration, notify the Chief Registrar and provide the Chief Registrar with the relevant information and documents.
Marginal note:
Notification of changes
(3) If for any reason a Canadian vessel does not have an authorized representative, its owner shall
(a) notify the Chief Registrar of that fact as soon as possible in the circumstances; and
(b) notify the Chief Registrar within 30 days after any event referred to in subsection (1) or (2) occurs.
Marginal note:
Notification of completion of construction
(4) Within 30 days after completion of the construction of a vessel that is recorded as being built in Canada, the person in whose name the vessel is recorded shall notify the Chief Registrar of that fact and of the name and address of its owner.
2001, c. 26, s. 58
2011, c. 15, s. 41(F)
Maintenance of Register
Marginal note:
Amendments
59 The Chief Registrar may amend the Register or a certificate of registry to give effect to changes of which the Chief Registrar has been notified under section 58 or to correct any clerical errors or obvious mistakes.
Suspension, Cancellation and Reinstatement of Registration
Marginal note:
Suspension and cancellation
60 (1) Subject to the regulations, the Chief Registrar may suspend or cancel the registration or listing of a Canadian vessel if
(a) it is not marked in accordance with subsection 57(1);
(b) its certificate of registry has expired;
(c) it does not have an authorized representative; or
(d) section 58 has not been complied with.
Marginal note:
Cancellation
(2) Subject to the regulations, the Chief Registrar must cancel the registration or listing of a Canadian vessel if
(a) it has been lost, wrecked or removed from service;
(b) it is no longer required or entitled to be registered or entitled to be listed under this Part; or
(c) in the case of a registered vessel, a tonnage certificate provided by a tonnage measurer indicates that the vessel should be re-registered.
Marginal note:
Notice before cancellation
(3) If a Canadian vessel is not required or entitled to be registered under this Part after its ownership changes, the Chief Registrar must, before canceling its registration under paragraph (2)(b), give the owners and registered mortgagees
(a) notice of the change in ownership; and
(b) an opportunity that, in the opinion of the Chief Registrar, is sufficient to transfer the vessel or shares in the vessel to a qualified person or to make an application under section 74.
Marginal note:
Cancellation of registration
(4) Except in the case of a vessel described in paragraph 47(c) (a vessel subject to a financing agreement), the Chief Registrar must cancel the registration of a vessel if a person who acquires the vessel or a share in it does not, within the prescribed period, provide evidence that satisfies the Chief Registrar that the vessel is required or entitled to be registered under this Part.
HOW DO I KNOW IF MY VESSEL MEASURES FIVE NET TONS?
Usually, If It’s At Least 25 Feet Long, It Measures Five Net Tons Or More
Net tonnage determines a vessel's volume, distinct from its weight, which may also be expressed in tons. Access to this information should be available via the manufacturer’s data or a gross tonnage calculator, but an approximation can also be calculated independently. A useful guideline is that vessels longer than 25 feet typically have a net tonnage of at least five tons or more.
Mandatory for registration, vessel tonnage must be measured as dictated by the Vessel Registration and Tonnage Regulations and TP 13430 (Standard for the Tonnage Measurement of Vessels) by an officially appointed Tonnage Measurer.
Net tonnage determines a vessel's volume, distinct from its weight, which may also be expressed in tons. Access to this information should be available via the manufacturer’s data or a gross tonnage calculator, but an approximation can also be calculated independently. A useful guideline is that vessels longer than 25 feet typically have a net tonnage of at least five tons or more.
Mandatory for registration, vessel tonnage must be measured as dictated by the Vessel Registration and Tonnage Regulations and TP 13430 (Standard for the Tonnage Measurement of Vessels) by an officially appointed Tonnage Measurer.
Should I Return the Certificate of Documentation with the Renewal Notice?
No, You Should Not
Do not return your old certificate when renewing it. Keep it for your records, future reference, and so forth.
What You Should Submit
The proper forms and documentation, all of which you can do so through our site. For the applicable vessel documentation laws in Canada, see below:
Do not return your old certificate when renewing it. Keep it for your records, future reference, and so forth.
What You Should Submit
The proper forms and documentation, all of which you can do so through our site. For the applicable vessel documentation laws in Canada, see below:
What Vessels May Be Registered?
Vessels here need specific Canadian vessel documentation in order to operate in national waters, similarly to how you need to have your car’s documents in order if you wish to drive it. However, not every vessel requires documentation. According to the regulations set forth by Transport Canada, commercial vessels need to be registered with them in order to be allowed to operate accordingly.
Anyone Over 16 Can Apply for a Pleasure Craft Licence
Age restrictions for operating a pleasure craft vary based on the operator's age and the horsepower of the boat.
These age restrictions do not apply in the Nunavut and Northwest Territories.
If the Operator is Under 12:
Operators under 12 who are unsupervised (not under the guidance of someone at least 16 years old) can only operate pleasure crafts powered by motors of up to 10 horsepower (7.5 kW).
If the Operator is 12 to 15:
Operators aged 12 to 15, without direct supervision from someone 16 or older, may operate pleasure crafts with motors up to 40 horsepower (30 kW).
If the Operator is 16 or Older:
Once an individual reaches 16, they can operate any pleasure craft without horsepower limitations. Additionally, only operators 16 and older may operate a personal watercraft (PWC) without supervision.
No matter the age of the operator, all operators are required to carry a pleasure craft licence while operating the boat.
Use this link to apply for a pleasure craft licence.
Pleasure Craft Licence Laws and Others
At the National Vessel Registry Center Corp., we assist vessel owners across various backgrounds in registering their vessels and obtaining pleasure craft licenses. Additionally, we provide documentation resources for selling licensed or registered vessels, conducting vessel information checks, and fulfilling other needs.
The laws below may be relevant to your circumstances:
Interpretation
1 The following definitions apply in these Regulations.
electrical propulsion means a mode of propulsion provided by a main propelling machinery that is an electric motor powered by electric cells. (propulsion électrique)
engine power means the engine power, in kilowatts, calculated in accordance with International Standard ISO 8665, Small Craft — Marine Propulsion Engines and Systems — Power Measurements and Declarations, second edition, August 1, 1994. (puissance motrice)
local authority means a government of a municipality, township, parish, county or regional district, any other government constituted under the laws of a province or territory, or a department of a provincial or territorial government or of the federal government. (administration locale)
Minister means the Minister of Transport. (ministre)
personal watercraft means a water-jet driven vessel with an enclosed hull and no cockpit that is designed to be used by one or more persons who are straddling, sitting, standing or kneeling. (motomarine)
power-driven means a mode of propulsion provided by a main propelling machinery that is an internal combustion engine or a steam engine. (propulsion mécanique)
provincial authority means a department of the government of a province designated by that government to process requests to impose restrictions on the operation of vessels in respect of waters within that province. (autorité provinciale)
rivers and lakes includes all those waters of any river upstream of a line between the most seaward extremities of the shore of the river at high tide but does not include the waters of the St. Lawrence River east of 70°53′ W longitude. (fleuves, rivières et lacs)
Restrictions
Operation of Vessels
2 (1) No person shall operate a vessel in any of the waters described in Schedule 1, except as indicated in that Schedule.
(2) No person shall operate a power-driven vessel or a vessel driven by electrical propulsion in any of the waters described in Schedule 2, except as indicated in that Schedule.
(3) No person shall operate a power-driven vessel or a vessel driven by electrical propulsion that has an aggregate maximum power greater than 7.5 kW in any of the waters described in Schedule 3, except as indicated in that Schedule.
(4) No person shall operate a power-driven vessel or a vessel driven by electrical propulsion that has an engine power greater than the maximum engine power set out in column 4 of Schedule 4 in the waters described in columns 1 to 3 of that Schedule.
(5) No person shall operate a power-driven vessel or a vessel driven by electrical propulsion in the waters described in columns 1 to 3 of Schedule 6 in excess of the maximum speed set out in column 4 of that Schedule, except as indicated in that Schedule.
(6) No person shall operate a power-driven vessel or a vessel driven by electrical propulsion in the waters described in Schedule 7 for the purpose of towing a person on water skis or on any other sporting or recreational equipment, except during the permitted hours set out in that Schedule.
(6.1) No person shall operate a power-driven vessel or a vessel driven by electrical propulsion in the waters described in Schedule 7.1 for the purpose of allowing a person to wake surf, except during the permitted hours set out in that Schedule.
(7) No person shall operate a power-driven vessel or a vessel driven by electrical propulsion at a speed in excess of 10 km/h within 30 m of the shore in the following waters:
(a) the waters of Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta;
(b) the rivers and lakes in British Columbia;
(c) Nitinat River and Nitinat Lake, upstream of Nitinat Bar, in British Columbia;
(d) the rivers and lakes in Nova Scotia; and
(e) Bras d’Or Lake in Nova Scotia, inland of a line drawn between Coffin Point and Red Head in Great Bras d’Or Channel and the inland end of St. Peters Canal.
(8) Subsection (7) does not apply
(a) in respect of a vessel that is operated for the purpose of towing a person on water skis or on any other sporting or recreational equipment, if the vessel follows a course away from and perpendicular to the shore; and
(b) in respect of a vessel, if the vessel is operated
(i) in rivers that are less than 100 m in width or in canals or buoyed channels, or
(ii) in any waters referred to in Schedule 6 in respect of which a maximum speed is set out.
(9) Subsections (5) and (7) do not apply to a vessel that is required to comply with another speed limit established under the Canada Shipping Act, 2001 or the Canada Marine Act.
SOR/2010-34, s. 1
SOR/2017-124, s. 1
SOR/2020-252, s. 1
SOR/2022-175, s. 1
SOR/2023-274, s. 1
3 (1) Subsections 2(1) to (4) do not apply to
(a) a person who occupies a waterfront property that is not accessible by road and operates a vessel solely for the purpose of gaining access to that property;
(b) a person who holds a provincial or federal fishing permit and whose livelihood depends on fishing; or
(c) a person who is operating a vessel for the purpose of exercising a right recognized and affirmed by section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982.
(2) Subsections 2(1) to (5) and (7) do not apply to
(a) an enforcement officer acting within the scope of their duties;
(b) an employee or agent or mandatary of Her Majesty in right of Canada or a province, or of a county, municipality or regional district, acting within the scope of their duties;
(c) a person rescuing someone or preventing damage to property; or
(d) a person who operates a safety boat for surveillance, rendering assistance and lifeguarding within the scope of regular activities carried out by a recreational institution or a teaching or racing organization established under provincial, federal or foreign laws.
4 If a local authority seeks, in respect of certain waters, the imposition of a restriction that is of the same nature as a restriction imposed by any of subsections 2(1) to (6.1) and 11(2), the local authority shall undertake public consultations with parties that would be affected by the proposed restriction and submit to the provincial authority in the province for which the restriction is proposed, or to the Minister if no provincial authority exists, a request together with a report that includes
(a) the location of the waters and the nature of the proposed restriction;
(b) information regarding the public consultations held, including a description of the groups and parties consulted;
(c) particulars on the implementation and enforcement of the proposed restriction; and
(d) any other information that is necessary to justify regulatory intervention.
SOR/2010-34, s. 2
SOR/2014-210, s. 1
SOR/2018-204, s. 1
Age Restrictions
18 Sections 19 to 21 apply in respect of a pleasure craft that is operated in Canadian waters, other than in the waters of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.
SOR/2017-124, s. 7
19 No person who is under 12 years of age shall operate, and no person shall allow a person who is under 12 years of age to operate, a pleasure craft, other than a personal watercraft, propelled by a motor with an engine power greater than 7.5 kW, unless the person is accompanied and directly supervised in the pleasure craft by a person who is 16 years of age or older.
SOR/2015-123, s. 6(F)
20 No person who is under 16 years of age shall operate, and no person shall allow a person who is under 16 years of age to operate, a pleasure craft, other than a personal watercraft, propelled by a motor with an engine power greater than 30 kW, unless the person is accompanied and directly supervised in the pleasure craft by a person who is 16 years of age or older.
SOR/2015-123, s. 6(F)
21 No person who is under 16 years of age shall operate, and no person shall allow a person who is under 16 years of age to operate, a personal watercraft.
Signs
5 No person shall place a sign anywhere for the purpose of restricting the operation of any vessel in Canadian waters unless
(a) the placement has been authorized by the Minister under subsection 6(1) and, except in the case of a sign that provides information with respect to a restriction referred to in subsection 2(7) or section 14, the sign meets the requirements set out in the standard entitled Signage Requirements and Recommendations — Vessel Operation Restriction Regulations, published by the Department of Transport, as amended from time to time; or
(b) the placement is authorized under an Act of Parliament other than the Canada Shipping Act, 2001.
6 (1) The Minister may authorize in writing any person or class of persons to place a sign in an area for the purpose of indicating that a restriction on the operation of vessels has been imposed by any of subsections 2(1) to (6.1) and 11(2).
(2) The person who places the sign shall
(a) bear all costs of construction, placing, maintenance and removal; and
(b) maintain the sign, while the sign is in place, in the form required by the standard entitled Signage Requirements and Recommendations — Vessel Operation Restriction Regulations, published by the Department of Transport, as amended from time to time.
(3) If a restriction in any of the schedules is removed, the Minister shall cancel the authorization and inform the person of the cancellation.
(4) On being so informed by the Minister, the person who placed the sign shall immediately remove it as well as any support erected for it.
SOR/2010-34, s. 3
SOR/2014-210, s. 2
7 A person who is informed by the Minister that the person has placed an unauthorized sign shall remove it immediately.
8 [Repealed, SOR/2023-274, s. 6]
9 [Repealed, SOR/2023-274, s. 6]
10 No person shall
(a) remove any authorized sign unless the authorization has been cancelled;
(b) alter, conceal, damage or destroy any authorized sign; or
(c) use any authorized sign or any support erected for it as a mooring.
If you have any further questions about if you’re able to use a vessel how you would like or to learn more about pleasure craft licencing, please reach out. We can provide information about licencing, registration, and more for your vessel.
These age restrictions do not apply in the Nunavut and Northwest Territories.
If the Operator is Under 12:
Operators under 12 who are unsupervised (not under the guidance of someone at least 16 years old) can only operate pleasure crafts powered by motors of up to 10 horsepower (7.5 kW).
If the Operator is 12 to 15:
Operators aged 12 to 15, without direct supervision from someone 16 or older, may operate pleasure crafts with motors up to 40 horsepower (30 kW).
If the Operator is 16 or Older:
Once an individual reaches 16, they can operate any pleasure craft without horsepower limitations. Additionally, only operators 16 and older may operate a personal watercraft (PWC) without supervision.
No matter the age of the operator, all operators are required to carry a pleasure craft licence while operating the boat.
Use this link to apply for a pleasure craft licence.
Pleasure Craft Licence Laws and Others
At the National Vessel Registry Center Corp., we assist vessel owners across various backgrounds in registering their vessels and obtaining pleasure craft licenses. Additionally, we provide documentation resources for selling licensed or registered vessels, conducting vessel information checks, and fulfilling other needs.
The laws below may be relevant to your circumstances:
Interpretation
1 The following definitions apply in these Regulations.
electrical propulsion means a mode of propulsion provided by a main propelling machinery that is an electric motor powered by electric cells. (propulsion électrique)
engine power means the engine power, in kilowatts, calculated in accordance with International Standard ISO 8665, Small Craft — Marine Propulsion Engines and Systems — Power Measurements and Declarations, second edition, August 1, 1994. (puissance motrice)
local authority means a government of a municipality, township, parish, county or regional district, any other government constituted under the laws of a province or territory, or a department of a provincial or territorial government or of the federal government. (administration locale)
Minister means the Minister of Transport. (ministre)
personal watercraft means a water-jet driven vessel with an enclosed hull and no cockpit that is designed to be used by one or more persons who are straddling, sitting, standing or kneeling. (motomarine)
power-driven means a mode of propulsion provided by a main propelling machinery that is an internal combustion engine or a steam engine. (propulsion mécanique)
provincial authority means a department of the government of a province designated by that government to process requests to impose restrictions on the operation of vessels in respect of waters within that province. (autorité provinciale)
rivers and lakes includes all those waters of any river upstream of a line between the most seaward extremities of the shore of the river at high tide but does not include the waters of the St. Lawrence River east of 70°53′ W longitude. (fleuves, rivières et lacs)
Restrictions
Operation of Vessels
2 (1) No person shall operate a vessel in any of the waters described in Schedule 1, except as indicated in that Schedule.
(2) No person shall operate a power-driven vessel or a vessel driven by electrical propulsion in any of the waters described in Schedule 2, except as indicated in that Schedule.
(3) No person shall operate a power-driven vessel or a vessel driven by electrical propulsion that has an aggregate maximum power greater than 7.5 kW in any of the waters described in Schedule 3, except as indicated in that Schedule.
(4) No person shall operate a power-driven vessel or a vessel driven by electrical propulsion that has an engine power greater than the maximum engine power set out in column 4 of Schedule 4 in the waters described in columns 1 to 3 of that Schedule.
(5) No person shall operate a power-driven vessel or a vessel driven by electrical propulsion in the waters described in columns 1 to 3 of Schedule 6 in excess of the maximum speed set out in column 4 of that Schedule, except as indicated in that Schedule.
(6) No person shall operate a power-driven vessel or a vessel driven by electrical propulsion in the waters described in Schedule 7 for the purpose of towing a person on water skis or on any other sporting or recreational equipment, except during the permitted hours set out in that Schedule.
(6.1) No person shall operate a power-driven vessel or a vessel driven by electrical propulsion in the waters described in Schedule 7.1 for the purpose of allowing a person to wake surf, except during the permitted hours set out in that Schedule.
(7) No person shall operate a power-driven vessel or a vessel driven by electrical propulsion at a speed in excess of 10 km/h within 30 m of the shore in the following waters:
(a) the waters of Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta;
(b) the rivers and lakes in British Columbia;
(c) Nitinat River and Nitinat Lake, upstream of Nitinat Bar, in British Columbia;
(d) the rivers and lakes in Nova Scotia; and
(e) Bras d’Or Lake in Nova Scotia, inland of a line drawn between Coffin Point and Red Head in Great Bras d’Or Channel and the inland end of St. Peters Canal.
(8) Subsection (7) does not apply
(a) in respect of a vessel that is operated for the purpose of towing a person on water skis or on any other sporting or recreational equipment, if the vessel follows a course away from and perpendicular to the shore; and
(b) in respect of a vessel, if the vessel is operated
(i) in rivers that are less than 100 m in width or in canals or buoyed channels, or
(ii) in any waters referred to in Schedule 6 in respect of which a maximum speed is set out.
(9) Subsections (5) and (7) do not apply to a vessel that is required to comply with another speed limit established under the Canada Shipping Act, 2001 or the Canada Marine Act.
SOR/2010-34, s. 1
SOR/2017-124, s. 1
SOR/2020-252, s. 1
SOR/2022-175, s. 1
SOR/2023-274, s. 1
3 (1) Subsections 2(1) to (4) do not apply to
(a) a person who occupies a waterfront property that is not accessible by road and operates a vessel solely for the purpose of gaining access to that property;
(b) a person who holds a provincial or federal fishing permit and whose livelihood depends on fishing; or
(c) a person who is operating a vessel for the purpose of exercising a right recognized and affirmed by section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982.
(2) Subsections 2(1) to (5) and (7) do not apply to
(a) an enforcement officer acting within the scope of their duties;
(b) an employee or agent or mandatary of Her Majesty in right of Canada or a province, or of a county, municipality or regional district, acting within the scope of their duties;
(c) a person rescuing someone or preventing damage to property; or
(d) a person who operates a safety boat for surveillance, rendering assistance and lifeguarding within the scope of regular activities carried out by a recreational institution or a teaching or racing organization established under provincial, federal or foreign laws.
4 If a local authority seeks, in respect of certain waters, the imposition of a restriction that is of the same nature as a restriction imposed by any of subsections 2(1) to (6.1) and 11(2), the local authority shall undertake public consultations with parties that would be affected by the proposed restriction and submit to the provincial authority in the province for which the restriction is proposed, or to the Minister if no provincial authority exists, a request together with a report that includes
(a) the location of the waters and the nature of the proposed restriction;
(b) information regarding the public consultations held, including a description of the groups and parties consulted;
(c) particulars on the implementation and enforcement of the proposed restriction; and
(d) any other information that is necessary to justify regulatory intervention.
SOR/2010-34, s. 2
SOR/2014-210, s. 1
SOR/2018-204, s. 1
Age Restrictions
18 Sections 19 to 21 apply in respect of a pleasure craft that is operated in Canadian waters, other than in the waters of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.
SOR/2017-124, s. 7
19 No person who is under 12 years of age shall operate, and no person shall allow a person who is under 12 years of age to operate, a pleasure craft, other than a personal watercraft, propelled by a motor with an engine power greater than 7.5 kW, unless the person is accompanied and directly supervised in the pleasure craft by a person who is 16 years of age or older.
SOR/2015-123, s. 6(F)
20 No person who is under 16 years of age shall operate, and no person shall allow a person who is under 16 years of age to operate, a pleasure craft, other than a personal watercraft, propelled by a motor with an engine power greater than 30 kW, unless the person is accompanied and directly supervised in the pleasure craft by a person who is 16 years of age or older.
SOR/2015-123, s. 6(F)
21 No person who is under 16 years of age shall operate, and no person shall allow a person who is under 16 years of age to operate, a personal watercraft.
Signs
5 No person shall place a sign anywhere for the purpose of restricting the operation of any vessel in Canadian waters unless
(a) the placement has been authorized by the Minister under subsection 6(1) and, except in the case of a sign that provides information with respect to a restriction referred to in subsection 2(7) or section 14, the sign meets the requirements set out in the standard entitled Signage Requirements and Recommendations — Vessel Operation Restriction Regulations, published by the Department of Transport, as amended from time to time; or
(b) the placement is authorized under an Act of Parliament other than the Canada Shipping Act, 2001.
6 (1) The Minister may authorize in writing any person or class of persons to place a sign in an area for the purpose of indicating that a restriction on the operation of vessels has been imposed by any of subsections 2(1) to (6.1) and 11(2).
(2) The person who places the sign shall
(a) bear all costs of construction, placing, maintenance and removal; and
(b) maintain the sign, while the sign is in place, in the form required by the standard entitled Signage Requirements and Recommendations — Vessel Operation Restriction Regulations, published by the Department of Transport, as amended from time to time.
(3) If a restriction in any of the schedules is removed, the Minister shall cancel the authorization and inform the person of the cancellation.
(4) On being so informed by the Minister, the person who placed the sign shall immediately remove it as well as any support erected for it.
SOR/2010-34, s. 3
SOR/2014-210, s. 2
7 A person who is informed by the Minister that the person has placed an unauthorized sign shall remove it immediately.
8 [Repealed, SOR/2023-274, s. 6]
9 [Repealed, SOR/2023-274, s. 6]
10 No person shall
(a) remove any authorized sign unless the authorization has been cancelled;
(b) alter, conceal, damage or destroy any authorized sign; or
(c) use any authorized sign or any support erected for it as a mooring.
If you have any further questions about if you’re able to use a vessel how you would like or to learn more about pleasure craft licencing, please reach out. We can provide information about licencing, registration, and more for your vessel.
FAQs for Pleasure Crafts
Must I Submit My Application by Mail?
No, You Can Submit Them Online
Our site was designed to make it possible for anyone to apply for the Transport Canada documentation of their choosing.
Whether you want to apply for the general/”Large” vessel register, the Small Vessel Register, or for a pleasure craft licence, we have the form for you.
Our site was designed to make it possible for anyone to apply for the Transport Canada documentation of their choosing.
Whether you want to apply for the general/”Large” vessel register, the Small Vessel Register, or for a pleasure craft licence, we have the form for you.
What Information Do I Need to Apply for Historical Research of a Vessel?
The Vessel’s Official Number
With the vessel’s official number, you can find out more about a vessel.
Specifically, through our site, you can apply for Historical Research into a given vessel.
Vessels listed in the Large Vessel Register are identified by a six-digit registration number, preceded by "O.N.," which is marked on an easily visible internal structural section of the hull.
In contrast, vessels in the Small Vessel Register feature a registration number beginning with "C" (e.g., C12345BC) displayed on each side of the bow.
If the vessel was registered any time after the year 1984, the information will be pulled from the Ship Registration Computer System. If it was registered between the years of 1904 and 1984, the information will be pulled from microfilm and potentially other sources.
Use this following link to apply for transcript and historical research.
Laws Boat Documentation, Transcript and Historical Research
Whether you’re new to boating or an experienced vessel owner, the National Vessel Registry Center Corp. provides services for vessel registration and pleasure craft licensing. We also supply documentation for selling vessels, researching vessel details, and handling additional paperwork needs.
These laws might relate to you:
DIVISION 2
Foreign Vessels 24 M in Length or More
Application
14 This Division applies in respect of every foreign vessel in Canadian waters that is 24 m in length or more and is entitled to fly the flag of a state that is party to the 1969 Convention.
Calculation of Tonnage
15 (1) At the request of a state that is party to the 1969 Convention, the Minister may authorize a tonnage measurer to calculate, in accordance with Annex I of the 1969 Convention, the tonnage of a foreign vessel that flies the flag of that state.
(2) After the tonnage of a vessel is calculated in accordance with subsection (1), the Minister shall
(a) forward to the state a copy of the calculations of the tonnage; and
(b) issue an International Tonnage Certificate (1969) to the vessel in the form set out in Annex II of the 1969 Convention, if requested to do so by the state, and forward a copy of the certificate to the state.
DIVISION 3
Vessels Less than 24 M in Length, Except Foreign Vessels
Application
16 This Division applies in respect of the following vessels if they are less than 24 m in length:
(a) a vessel in respect of which an application for the initial registration or listing under Part 2 of the Act has been made;
(b) a Canadian vessel that is altered in such a way that the tonnage set out on its certificate of registry is changed by more than 5% when tonnage is calculated in accordance with the method that was used for calculating the tonnage set out on the certificate of registry; and
(c) a vessel in respect of which an application for the registration or listing under Part 2 of the Act has been made if the vessel had been registered or listed in Canada but no longer is when the application is made.
Calculation of Tonnage
17 (1) An applicant for the registration of a vessel and the authorized representative of a Canadian vessel shall ensure that the vessel’s tonnage is calculated in accordance with
(a) Part 3 of TP 13430; or
(b) directions of the Minister that adapt a calculation method set out in Part 3 of TP 13430 to that vessel, if the vessel has such novel construction features as to render its tonnage incalculable in accordance with Part 3 of TP 13430.
(2) An applicant for the listing of a vessel shall ensure that its tonnage is calculated in accordance with the method that was used to calculate its tonnage in the foreign state where the vessel’s registration is suspended in respect of the right to fly the flag of that state.
Election
18 (1) Despite section 17, an applicant for the registration of a vessel or the authorized representative of a Canadian vessel may elect to have the vessel’s tonnage calculated in accordance with subsection 11(1).
(2) Any election made under subsection (1) is binding on the applicant or authorized representative.
(3) This section does not apply in respect of pleasure craft.
DIVISION 4
Exempted Canadian Vessels
Application
19 This Division applies in respect of Canadian vessels that are exempted under section 1.1 or 1.2 from the registration requirement in subsection 46(1) of the Act and that are not registered.
SOR/2015-99, s. 5
Calculation of Tonnage
20 If it is necessary to determine the tonnage of a Canadian vessel for the purposes of any regulations made under the Act, the vessel’s authorized representative shall ensure that its tonnage is calculated in accordance with
(a) Division 1, if the vessel is 24 m in length or more; or
(b) Division 3, if the vessel is less than 24 m in length.
SOR/2015-99, s. 5
PART 3
Variation of the Act in Respect of Certain Government Vessels
Definition of Canadian Vessel
21 The definition Canadian vessel in section 2 of the Act is varied as follows:
Canadian vessel means
(a) a vessel that is registered or listed under Part 2 (Registration, Listing and Recording) or that is exempted under the regulations from the registration requirement in subsection 46(1); or
(b) a government vessel to which subsection 46(3) of the Act does not apply under section 1.3 of the Vessel Registration and Tonnage Regulations. (bâtiment Maintenance of Register
Marginal note:
Amendments
59 The Chief Registrar may amend the Register or a certificate of registry to give effect to changes of which the Chief Registrar has been notified under section 58 or to correct any clerical errors or obvious mistakes.
Suspension, Cancellation and Reinstatement of Registration
Marginal note:
Suspension and cancellation
60 (1) Subject to the regulations, the Chief Registrar may suspend or cancel the registration or listing of a Canadian vessel if
(a) it is not marked in accordance with subsection 57(1);
(b) its certificate of registry has expired;
(c) it does not have an authorized representative; or
(d) section 58 has not been complied with.
Marginal note:
Cancellation
(2) Subject to the regulations, the Chief Registrar must cancel the registration or listing of a Canadian vessel if
(a) it has been lost, wrecked or removed from service;
(b) it is no longer required or entitled to be registered or entitled to be listed under this Part; or
(c) in the case of a registered vessel, a tonnage certificate provided by a tonnage measurer indicates that the vessel should be re-registered.
Marginal note:
Notice before cancellation
(3) If a Canadian vessel is not required or entitled to be registered under this Part after its ownership changes, the Chief Registrar must, before canceling its registration under paragraph (2)(b), give the owners and registered mortgagees
(a) notice of the change in ownership; and
(b) an opportunity that, in the opinion of the Chief Registrar, is sufficient to transfer the vessel or shares in the vessel to a qualified person or to make an application under section 74.
Marginal note:
Cancellation of registration
(4) Except in the case of a vessel described in paragraph 47(c) (a vessel subject to a financing agreement), the Chief Registrar must cancel the registration of a vessel if a person who acquires the vessel or a share in it does not, within the prescribed period, provide evidence that satisfies the Chief Registrar that the vessel is required or entitled to be registered under this Part.
Marginal note:
Registration of mortgages not affected
61 The cancellation of the registration of a vessel does not affect the registration of mortgages in respect of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Reinstatement
62 The Chief Registrar may reinstate the registration or listing of a vessel if, in the Chief Registrar’s opinion, the registration or listing of the vessel should not have been canceled.
Custody of Certificates of Registry and Provisional Certificates
Marginal note:
Carrying on board
63 (1) Subject to subsection (3), no person shall operate a vessel in respect of which a certificate of registry or provisional certificate has been issued unless the certificate is on board.
Marginal note:
Delivery of certificate
(2) A person who is in possession of a vessel’s certificate of registry or provisional certificate shall deliver it to the person who is entitled to operate the vessel.
Marginal note:
Delivery of certificate
(3) A person who is in possession of a certificate of registry or a provisional certificate issued under this Part shall deliver it to the Chief Registrar on request.
Marginal note:
Detention of certificate
(4) A certificate of registry or provisional certificate is not subject to detention because of any title to, lien on, charge on or interest in the vessel that is claimed by an owner, a mortgagee, a charterer or an operator of the vessel, or by any other person.
Rights and Obligations
Marginal note:
Right to fly Canadian flag
64 (1) A Canadian vessel has the right to fly the Canadian flag.
Marginal note:
Obligation to fly flag
(2) The master of a Canadian vessel, other than one registered in the small vessel register, shall ensure that it flies the Canadian flag
(a) when signaled to do so by a government vessel or a vessel under the command of the Canadian Forces; or
(b) when entering or leaving, or while moored at or anchored in, a port.
Marginal note:
Exception
(3) The Chief Registrar may, on application, suspend the registration of a Canadian vessel in respect of the right to fly the Canadian flag while the vessel is shown on the registry of a foreign state as a bare-boat chartered vessel.
Mortgages
Marginal note:
Mortgage of vessel or share
65 (1) The owner of a vessel registered under this Part other than in the small vessel register, of a share in such a vessel or of a vessel recorded as being built in Canada may give the vessel or share, as the case may be, as security for a mortgage to be registered under this Part.
Marginal note:
Filing of mortgage
(2) A mortgage is to be filed with the Chief Registrar in the form and manner specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Date and time of registration
(3) A mortgage is to be registered in the order in which it is filed, indicating the date and time of registration.
Marginal note:
Entry of discharge of mortgage
66 On receipt of satisfactory evidence that a mortgage has been discharged, the Chief Registrar is to enter the discharge in the Register.
Marginal note:
Priority of mortgages
67 (1) If more than one mortgage is registered in respect of the same vessel or share in a vessel, a mortgage registered before another mortgage has priority over that other mortgage.
Marginal note:
Consent to change in priority
(2) The priority of mortgages may be changed if all of the mortgagees file their written consent with the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Mortgagee not treated as owner
68 A mortgage of a vessel or a share in a vessel does not have the effect of the mortgagee becoming, or the mortgagor ceasing to be, the owner of the vessel, except to the extent necessary to make the vessel or share available as security under the mortgage.
Marginal note:
Mortgagee has power of sale
69 (1) A mortgagee of a vessel or a share in a vessel has the absolute power, subject to any limitation set out in the registered mortgage, to sell the vessel or the share.
Marginal note:
Restriction
(2) If there is more than one registered mortgage of the same vessel or share, a subsequent mortgagee may not, except under an order of the Federal Court or of a court of competent jurisdiction whose rules provide for in rem procedure in respect of vessels, sell the vessel or share without the agreement of every prior mortgagee.
Marginal note:
Mortgage not affected by bankruptcy
70 The mortgage of a vessel or a share in a vessel is not affected by the bankruptcy of the mortgagor after the date of the registration of the mortgage, and the mortgage is to be preferred to any right, claim or interest in the vessel or share of the other creditors of the bankrupt or any trustee or assignee on their behalf.
Marginal note:
Transfer of mortgages
71 (1) A registered mortgage of a vessel or a share in a vessel may be transferred to any person, in which case the instrument affecting the transfer must be filed in the form and manner specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Entry of particulars
(2) The Chief Registrar is to enter the particulars of the transfer in the Register.
Marginal note:
Transmission of interest of mortgagee
72 (1) If the interest of a mortgagee in a vessel or a share in a vessel is transmitted on death or bankruptcy, or by any lawful means other than by a transfer under section 71, the person to whom the interest is transmitted must file with the Chief Registrar the evidence of the transmission that the Chief Registrar specifies.
Marginal note:
Entry of particulars
(2) The Chief Registrar is to enter the particulars of the transmission in the Register.
Transfers of Vessels or Shares in Vessels
Marginal note:
Transfer
73 If the ownership of a Canadian vessel or a share in one changes and the vessel is still required or entitled to be registered under this Part,
(a) the owner must provide the Chief Registrar with the evidence, including declarations, that the Chief Registrar considers necessary to establish that the vessel is required or entitled to be so registered; and
(b) the Chief Registrar must amend the Register and the vessel’s certificate of registry to reflect the change.
canadien)
With the vessel’s official number, you can find out more about a vessel.
Specifically, through our site, you can apply for Historical Research into a given vessel.
Vessels listed in the Large Vessel Register are identified by a six-digit registration number, preceded by "O.N.," which is marked on an easily visible internal structural section of the hull.
In contrast, vessels in the Small Vessel Register feature a registration number beginning with "C" (e.g., C12345BC) displayed on each side of the bow.
If the vessel was registered any time after the year 1984, the information will be pulled from the Ship Registration Computer System. If it was registered between the years of 1904 and 1984, the information will be pulled from microfilm and potentially other sources.
Use this following link to apply for transcript and historical research.
Laws Boat Documentation, Transcript and Historical Research
Whether you’re new to boating or an experienced vessel owner, the National Vessel Registry Center Corp. provides services for vessel registration and pleasure craft licensing. We also supply documentation for selling vessels, researching vessel details, and handling additional paperwork needs.
These laws might relate to you:
DIVISION 2
Foreign Vessels 24 M in Length or More
Application
14 This Division applies in respect of every foreign vessel in Canadian waters that is 24 m in length or more and is entitled to fly the flag of a state that is party to the 1969 Convention.
Calculation of Tonnage
15 (1) At the request of a state that is party to the 1969 Convention, the Minister may authorize a tonnage measurer to calculate, in accordance with Annex I of the 1969 Convention, the tonnage of a foreign vessel that flies the flag of that state.
(2) After the tonnage of a vessel is calculated in accordance with subsection (1), the Minister shall
(a) forward to the state a copy of the calculations of the tonnage; and
(b) issue an International Tonnage Certificate (1969) to the vessel in the form set out in Annex II of the 1969 Convention, if requested to do so by the state, and forward a copy of the certificate to the state.
DIVISION 3
Vessels Less than 24 M in Length, Except Foreign Vessels
Application
16 This Division applies in respect of the following vessels if they are less than 24 m in length:
(a) a vessel in respect of which an application for the initial registration or listing under Part 2 of the Act has been made;
(b) a Canadian vessel that is altered in such a way that the tonnage set out on its certificate of registry is changed by more than 5% when tonnage is calculated in accordance with the method that was used for calculating the tonnage set out on the certificate of registry; and
(c) a vessel in respect of which an application for the registration or listing under Part 2 of the Act has been made if the vessel had been registered or listed in Canada but no longer is when the application is made.
Calculation of Tonnage
17 (1) An applicant for the registration of a vessel and the authorized representative of a Canadian vessel shall ensure that the vessel’s tonnage is calculated in accordance with
(a) Part 3 of TP 13430; or
(b) directions of the Minister that adapt a calculation method set out in Part 3 of TP 13430 to that vessel, if the vessel has such novel construction features as to render its tonnage incalculable in accordance with Part 3 of TP 13430.
(2) An applicant for the listing of a vessel shall ensure that its tonnage is calculated in accordance with the method that was used to calculate its tonnage in the foreign state where the vessel’s registration is suspended in respect of the right to fly the flag of that state.
Election
18 (1) Despite section 17, an applicant for the registration of a vessel or the authorized representative of a Canadian vessel may elect to have the vessel’s tonnage calculated in accordance with subsection 11(1).
(2) Any election made under subsection (1) is binding on the applicant or authorized representative.
(3) This section does not apply in respect of pleasure craft.
DIVISION 4
Exempted Canadian Vessels
Application
19 This Division applies in respect of Canadian vessels that are exempted under section 1.1 or 1.2 from the registration requirement in subsection 46(1) of the Act and that are not registered.
SOR/2015-99, s. 5
Calculation of Tonnage
20 If it is necessary to determine the tonnage of a Canadian vessel for the purposes of any regulations made under the Act, the vessel’s authorized representative shall ensure that its tonnage is calculated in accordance with
(a) Division 1, if the vessel is 24 m in length or more; or
(b) Division 3, if the vessel is less than 24 m in length.
SOR/2015-99, s. 5
PART 3
Variation of the Act in Respect of Certain Government Vessels
Definition of Canadian Vessel
21 The definition Canadian vessel in section 2 of the Act is varied as follows:
Canadian vessel means
(a) a vessel that is registered or listed under Part 2 (Registration, Listing and Recording) or that is exempted under the regulations from the registration requirement in subsection 46(1); or
(b) a government vessel to which subsection 46(3) of the Act does not apply under section 1.3 of the Vessel Registration and Tonnage Regulations. (bâtiment Maintenance of Register
Marginal note:
Amendments
59 The Chief Registrar may amend the Register or a certificate of registry to give effect to changes of which the Chief Registrar has been notified under section 58 or to correct any clerical errors or obvious mistakes.
Suspension, Cancellation and Reinstatement of Registration
Marginal note:
Suspension and cancellation
60 (1) Subject to the regulations, the Chief Registrar may suspend or cancel the registration or listing of a Canadian vessel if
(a) it is not marked in accordance with subsection 57(1);
(b) its certificate of registry has expired;
(c) it does not have an authorized representative; or
(d) section 58 has not been complied with.
Marginal note:
Cancellation
(2) Subject to the regulations, the Chief Registrar must cancel the registration or listing of a Canadian vessel if
(a) it has been lost, wrecked or removed from service;
(b) it is no longer required or entitled to be registered or entitled to be listed under this Part; or
(c) in the case of a registered vessel, a tonnage certificate provided by a tonnage measurer indicates that the vessel should be re-registered.
Marginal note:
Notice before cancellation
(3) If a Canadian vessel is not required or entitled to be registered under this Part after its ownership changes, the Chief Registrar must, before canceling its registration under paragraph (2)(b), give the owners and registered mortgagees
(a) notice of the change in ownership; and
(b) an opportunity that, in the opinion of the Chief Registrar, is sufficient to transfer the vessel or shares in the vessel to a qualified person or to make an application under section 74.
Marginal note:
Cancellation of registration
(4) Except in the case of a vessel described in paragraph 47(c) (a vessel subject to a financing agreement), the Chief Registrar must cancel the registration of a vessel if a person who acquires the vessel or a share in it does not, within the prescribed period, provide evidence that satisfies the Chief Registrar that the vessel is required or entitled to be registered under this Part.
Marginal note:
Registration of mortgages not affected
61 The cancellation of the registration of a vessel does not affect the registration of mortgages in respect of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Reinstatement
62 The Chief Registrar may reinstate the registration or listing of a vessel if, in the Chief Registrar’s opinion, the registration or listing of the vessel should not have been canceled.
Custody of Certificates of Registry and Provisional Certificates
Marginal note:
Carrying on board
63 (1) Subject to subsection (3), no person shall operate a vessel in respect of which a certificate of registry or provisional certificate has been issued unless the certificate is on board.
Marginal note:
Delivery of certificate
(2) A person who is in possession of a vessel’s certificate of registry or provisional certificate shall deliver it to the person who is entitled to operate the vessel.
Marginal note:
Delivery of certificate
(3) A person who is in possession of a certificate of registry or a provisional certificate issued under this Part shall deliver it to the Chief Registrar on request.
Marginal note:
Detention of certificate
(4) A certificate of registry or provisional certificate is not subject to detention because of any title to, lien on, charge on or interest in the vessel that is claimed by an owner, a mortgagee, a charterer or an operator of the vessel, or by any other person.
Rights and Obligations
Marginal note:
Right to fly Canadian flag
64 (1) A Canadian vessel has the right to fly the Canadian flag.
Marginal note:
Obligation to fly flag
(2) The master of a Canadian vessel, other than one registered in the small vessel register, shall ensure that it flies the Canadian flag
(a) when signaled to do so by a government vessel or a vessel under the command of the Canadian Forces; or
(b) when entering or leaving, or while moored at or anchored in, a port.
Marginal note:
Exception
(3) The Chief Registrar may, on application, suspend the registration of a Canadian vessel in respect of the right to fly the Canadian flag while the vessel is shown on the registry of a foreign state as a bare-boat chartered vessel.
Mortgages
Marginal note:
Mortgage of vessel or share
65 (1) The owner of a vessel registered under this Part other than in the small vessel register, of a share in such a vessel or of a vessel recorded as being built in Canada may give the vessel or share, as the case may be, as security for a mortgage to be registered under this Part.
Marginal note:
Filing of mortgage
(2) A mortgage is to be filed with the Chief Registrar in the form and manner specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Date and time of registration
(3) A mortgage is to be registered in the order in which it is filed, indicating the date and time of registration.
Marginal note:
Entry of discharge of mortgage
66 On receipt of satisfactory evidence that a mortgage has been discharged, the Chief Registrar is to enter the discharge in the Register.
Marginal note:
Priority of mortgages
67 (1) If more than one mortgage is registered in respect of the same vessel or share in a vessel, a mortgage registered before another mortgage has priority over that other mortgage.
Marginal note:
Consent to change in priority
(2) The priority of mortgages may be changed if all of the mortgagees file their written consent with the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Mortgagee not treated as owner
68 A mortgage of a vessel or a share in a vessel does not have the effect of the mortgagee becoming, or the mortgagor ceasing to be, the owner of the vessel, except to the extent necessary to make the vessel or share available as security under the mortgage.
Marginal note:
Mortgagee has power of sale
69 (1) A mortgagee of a vessel or a share in a vessel has the absolute power, subject to any limitation set out in the registered mortgage, to sell the vessel or the share.
Marginal note:
Restriction
(2) If there is more than one registered mortgage of the same vessel or share, a subsequent mortgagee may not, except under an order of the Federal Court or of a court of competent jurisdiction whose rules provide for in rem procedure in respect of vessels, sell the vessel or share without the agreement of every prior mortgagee.
Marginal note:
Mortgage not affected by bankruptcy
70 The mortgage of a vessel or a share in a vessel is not affected by the bankruptcy of the mortgagor after the date of the registration of the mortgage, and the mortgage is to be preferred to any right, claim or interest in the vessel or share of the other creditors of the bankrupt or any trustee or assignee on their behalf.
Marginal note:
Transfer of mortgages
71 (1) A registered mortgage of a vessel or a share in a vessel may be transferred to any person, in which case the instrument affecting the transfer must be filed in the form and manner specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Entry of particulars
(2) The Chief Registrar is to enter the particulars of the transfer in the Register.
Marginal note:
Transmission of interest of mortgagee
72 (1) If the interest of a mortgagee in a vessel or a share in a vessel is transmitted on death or bankruptcy, or by any lawful means other than by a transfer under section 71, the person to whom the interest is transmitted must file with the Chief Registrar the evidence of the transmission that the Chief Registrar specifies.
Marginal note:
Entry of particulars
(2) The Chief Registrar is to enter the particulars of the transmission in the Register.
Transfers of Vessels or Shares in Vessels
Marginal note:
Transfer
73 If the ownership of a Canadian vessel or a share in one changes and the vessel is still required or entitled to be registered under this Part,
(a) the owner must provide the Chief Registrar with the evidence, including declarations, that the Chief Registrar considers necessary to establish that the vessel is required or entitled to be so registered; and
(b) the Chief Registrar must amend the Register and the vessel’s certificate of registry to reflect the change.
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What Is a Joint Owner?
A Joint Owner is Someone Who Owns a Vessel With Someone Else
In the context of Canadian vessel documentation, a joint owner shares ownership of a vessel.
In the context of Canadian vessel documentation, a joint owner shares ownership of a vessel.
Which Vessels Have to Be Registered and Licenced?
Whether you're using your boat for pleasure or commerce, you most likely have to register or licence it.
Where Can I Get Forms for Documentation?
Transport Canada Forms Are Available Here at Our Site
Interested parties can find a wide range of Canadian vessel documentation forms right here at our site.
Forms are available for initial boat documentation, renewing it, applying for a transcript for research, and more. These are available for the general/”Large” Vessel Register as well as the Small Vessel Register, too. Vessel owners can also find the forms for pleasure craft licensing as well.
Interested parties can find a wide range of Canadian vessel documentation forms right here at our site.
Forms are available for initial boat documentation, renewing it, applying for a transcript for research, and more. These are available for the general/”Large” Vessel Register as well as the Small Vessel Register, too. Vessel owners can also find the forms for pleasure craft licensing as well.
FAQs for Large Vessel
WHAT IS VESSEL TONNAGE?
Despite what many believe, “tonnage” is not a measurement of weight. Rather, it is the volume of the cargo or the ship's internal volume. Tonnage is a determining factor in several aspects such as port costs, vessel abilities, and adherence to regulations.
Gross tonnage refers to the total internal capacity of a ship, including all its enclosed spaces. In contrast, net tonnage disregards spaces that do not generate revenue, like crew quarters and machine compartments.
The concept of tonnage carries historical importance, stemming from the era when ships were levied based on their cargo capacity. Currently, tonnage is instrumental in deciding a ship's aptitude for different shipping operations. For instance, bulk carriers are made to haul large volumes of loose cargo such as coal or grain.
Gross tonnage refers to the total internal capacity of a ship, including all its enclosed spaces. In contrast, net tonnage disregards spaces that do not generate revenue, like crew quarters and machine compartments.
The concept of tonnage carries historical importance, stemming from the era when ships were levied based on their cargo capacity. Currently, tonnage is instrumental in deciding a ship's aptitude for different shipping operations. For instance, bulk carriers are made to haul large volumes of loose cargo such as coal or grain.
Must I Submit My Application by Mail?
No, You Can Submit Them Online
Our site was designed to make it possible for anyone to apply for the Transport Canada documentation of their choosing.
Whether you want to apply for the general/”Large” vessel register, the Small Vessel Register, or for a pleasure craft licence, we have the form for you.
Our site was designed to make it possible for anyone to apply for the Transport Canada documentation of their choosing.
Whether you want to apply for the general/”Large” vessel register, the Small Vessel Register, or for a pleasure craft licence, we have the form for you.
WHAT VESSELS CAN BE DOCUMENTED?
Commercial Vessels are Usually Documented But There Are Exceptions
Registration in the Large Vessel Register is mandatory if your vessel:
is a commercial boat with a gross tonnage equal to or over 15 and powered by motors with a combined power of 7.5 kW (10 horsepower) or higher
is a barge with a gross tonnage of 15 or more
you plan on having marine mortgage to registered with Transport Canada
you want to have a reserved name
is about to undergo or is currently under construction in Canada
is a pleasure boat that is yet to be licensed
Registration in the Large Vessel Register is mandatory if your vessel:
is a commercial boat with a gross tonnage equal to or over 15 and powered by motors with a combined power of 7.5 kW (10 horsepower) or higher
is a barge with a gross tonnage of 15 or more
you plan on having marine mortgage to registered with Transport Canada
you want to have a reserved name
is about to undergo or is currently under construction in Canada
is a pleasure boat that is yet to be licensed
Where Can I Get Forms for Documentation?
Transport Canada Forms Are Available Here at Our Site
Interested parties can find a wide range of Canadian vessel documentation forms right here at our site.
Forms are available for initial boat documentation, renewing it, applying for a transcript for research, and more. These are available for the general/”Large” Vessel Register as well as the Small Vessel Register, too. Vessel owners can also find the forms for pleasure craft licensing as well.
Interested parties can find a wide range of Canadian vessel documentation forms right here at our site.
Forms are available for initial boat documentation, renewing it, applying for a transcript for research, and more. These are available for the general/”Large” Vessel Register as well as the Small Vessel Register, too. Vessel owners can also find the forms for pleasure craft licensing as well.
How Do I Mark My Vessel?
Pleasure Craft Markings
If you have a pleasure craft, then the name of the vessel and its port of registry should be in readable letters of the Latin alphabet and Roman/Arabic numerals that are at least 10 cm/4 inches high. The name of the vessel and the port of registry should be on the exterior of the vessel’s hull.
If you have a pleasure craft, then the name of the vessel and its port of registry should be in readable letters of the Latin alphabet and Roman/Arabic numerals that are at least 10 cm/4 inches high. The name of the vessel and the port of registry should be on the exterior of the vessel’s hull.
Other Boating related FAQs
Is There Any Time or Place on a Vessel When I Shouldn’t Wear a Life Jacket?
Inside the Passenger Cabin
While wearing a life jacket is highly recommended, it may be optional on the open deck of certain vessels. However, it’s crucial to avoid wearing one inside the passenger cabin, as it could hinder a safe and quick escape during an emergency.
While wearing a life jacket is highly recommended, it may be optional on the open deck of certain vessels. However, it’s crucial to avoid wearing one inside the passenger cabin, as it could hinder a safe and quick escape during an emergency.