FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS FOR VESSEL REGISTRATION
We understand that the registration process for vessels can be confusing, which is why we always make an effort to answer your questions and address your doubts. Here we answer some frequently asked questions about Transport Canada boat registration so that you can move forward without issue.
Transport Canada Marine Transportation
Boat/Vessel registration Questions
WHAT IS SMALL VESSEL REGISTRY?
This registry only applies to commercial (non-pleasure) vessels that are 15 gross tons or less. This type of registration is required for: Vessels less than or equal to 15 gross tonnes used for commercial purposes with propulsion motors of 10 horsepower (7.5kW) or more (if unsure of tonnage, check this explanation of tonnage measurements) commercial river rafts government-owned vessels with propulsion motors of 10 horsepower (7.5kW) or more This type of registration is not required if: Your vessel does not or will not have a mortgage You do not wish to register an “official” name You don’t intend to travel outside of Canada.
Must I Submit My Application by Mail?
No, You Can Submit Them Online
Our site was designed to make it possible for anyone to apply for the Transport Canada documentation of their choosing.
Whether you want to apply for the general/”Large” vessel register, the Small Vessel Register, or for a pleasure craft licence, we have the form for you.
Our site was designed to make it possible for anyone to apply for the Transport Canada documentation of their choosing.
Whether you want to apply for the general/”Large” vessel register, the Small Vessel Register, or for a pleasure craft licence, we have the form for you.
How Do I Register a Bareboat Charter in Canada?
To register bareboat charters in Canada, the boat must first be registered under the Canadian Register of Vessels. The process involves submitting an application to the National Vessel Registry Center Corp. along with the required documentation.
This includes proof of ownership, a completed application form, and any additional documents specific to the charter arrangement. Once the application is approved, the boat will be issued a unique registration number and added to the Canadian Register of Vessels.
What is a Bareboat Charter?
A bareboat charter is an arrangement where a boat is leased to a charterer without a crew. The charterer assumes full operational control of the boat, including responsibility for navigation, maintenance, and crewing during the charter period. This type of charter is common for recreational, commercial, or industrial purposes.
Unlike crewed charters, where the owner provides a crew, bareboat charters require the charterer to handle all aspects of boat operation, including hiring a crew if necessary.
Can a Foreign Vessel Be Registered as a Bareboat Charter in Canada?
Yes, a foreign boat can be registered as a bareboat charter in Canada under specific conditions. The boat must be temporarily registered in Canada while remaining registered in its home country. This dual registration allows the boat to operate under Canadian jurisdiction during the charter period. The process involves submitting the necessary documentation to the National Vessel Registry Center Corp..
What Are the Benefits of Registering a Bareboat Charter in Canada?
Registering a bareboat charter in Canada offers several benefits, including compliance with Canadian maritime laws, access to Canadian waters, and the ability to operate under Canadian jurisdiction. It also provides legal protection for both the charterer and the boat owner, ensuring that all parties adhere to the terms of the charter agreement.
Who Can I Contact for Assistance with Bareboat Charter Registration?
For assistance with bareboat charter registration, you can contact us here at the National Vessel Registry Center Corp. Our team can provide guidance on the application process, required documentation, and any other questions related to boat registration in Canada.
Is There a Fee for Bareboat Charter Registration?
Yes, there is a fee associated with bareboat charter registration. The fee structure depends on the type of boat, its tonnage, and the duration of the charter. Detailed information about fees can be obtained at our site.
Can I Operate a Bareboat Charter Vessel Without Registration?
No, operating a bareboat charter boat without proper registration is illegal under Canadian maritime laws. All boats used for bareboat charters must be registered with the Canadian Register of Vessels to ensure compliance with regulations and to avoid penalties. You can use this link for Canadian boat registration.
What Should I Do If I Lose My Registration Documents?
If you lose your registration documents, contact us at the National Vessel Registry Center Corp. immediately to request replacements. You may need to provide proof of identity and boat ownership to obtain duplicate documents.
By following the proper procedures and ensuring all documentation is in order, registering a bareboat charter in Canada can be a straightforward process.
What’s the Easiest Way to Register a Bareboat Charter?
The easiest way to register a bareboat charter in Canada is through our site. We have an online portal designed to streamline the registration process. By using this platform, applicants can submit all required documentation electronically, track the status of their application, and receive assistance from our document processors if needed.
Our portal ensures that the process is efficient, transparent, and compliant with Transport Canada regulations.
Who is a “Qualified Person” in the Context of a Bareboat Charter?
In the context of a bareboat charter, a “qualified person” refers to an individual or entity that meets the legal requirements to operate or manage the boat under Canadian maritime laws.
This typically includes Canadian citizens, permanent residents, or corporations incorporated under Canadian law. The qualified person must have the necessary knowledge, skills, and experience to ensure the safe and lawful operation of the boat during the charter period.
Who is an “Authorized Representative” for a Bareboat Charter?
An authorized representative for a bareboat charter is the individual or entity responsible for ensuring that the boat complies with all applicable Canadian maritime laws and regulations.
This person or entity must be a qualified person, as defined by Transport Canada, and is often the charterer or the boat owner. The authorized representative is tasked with overseeing the boat’s operations, maintaining its safety standards, and ensuring that all required documentation is up to date.
What’s a Port of Registry in Canada?
A port of registry in Canada is the official port designated for a boat’s registration. It is the legal home port of the boat and is recorded on its registration certificate. The port of registry is significant because it establishes the boat’s nationality and jurisdiction under Canadian law.
When registering a boat, the owner or authorized representative must select a port of registry. Use this link for Form 13 - Application for Change of Name of Ship and/or Transfer of Port of Registry.
Is Conditional/Provisional Registration Permitted?
Yes, conditional or provisional registration is permitted in certain circumstances. This type of registration allows a boat to operate temporarily while the full registration process is being completed. It is often used when urgent operational needs arise, such as for commercial charters or time-sensitive projects.
Conditional or provisional registration requires the submission of partial documentation and a commitment to provide the remaining documents within a specified timeframe. Once all requirements are met, the boat’s registration is finalized.
What is Canadian Boat Registration?
Canadian boat registration is the process of officially recording a boat with Transport Canada’s Canadian Register of Vessels. This process provides the boat with a unique registration number and legal recognition under Canadian maritime law.
Registration is mandatory for commercial boats, boats used for fishing, and boats over a certain tonnage. It is optional for certain pleasure craft, although some owners choose to register their boats for additional legal protections and international recognition.
Is Canadian Boat Registration Different From Licencing?
Yes, Canadian boat registration is different from licencing. Registration is a more formal process that provides the boat with a unique registration number and legal recognition under Canadian maritime law. It is typically required for commercial boats, fishing boats, and larger boats. licencing, on the other hand, is a simpler process that applies primarily to pleasure craft.
A pleasure craft licence provides a unique identification number but does not confer the same legal status as registration. Both processes are administered by Transport Canada, but they serve different purposes and have different requirements.
What’s a Pleasure Craft Licence?
A pleasure craft licence is a document issued by Transport Canada that provides a unique identification number for a pleasure craft. This licence is required for all pleasure craft equipped with a motor and used for recreational purposes in Canadian waters.
The licence number must be displayed on the boat’s exterior, and the licence must be renewed every 10 years. Unlike boat registration, a pleasure craft licence does not provide proof of ownership or legal recognition under Canadian maritime law. However, it is a mandatory requirement for most recreational boaters.
Do Canadian Pleasure Craft Have to Be Registered?
Canadian pleasure craft do not have to be registered unless they meet specific criteria. Registration is optional for pleasure craft but mandatory for commercial boats, fishing boats, and boats over a certain tonnage.
However, some pleasure craft owners choose to register their boats to gain additional legal protections, such as proof of ownership and the ability to use the boat as collateral for loans. Registration also allows the boat to travel internationally under the Canadian flag.
Can a Boat Registered With Transport Canada and Have a Pleasure Craft Licence?
No, a boat cannot be both registered with Transport Canada and hold a pleasure craft licence simultaneously. These are two distinct processes with different purposes. A boat must either be registered or licenced, depending on its use and size.
Commercial boats, fishing boats, and larger boats are typically registered, while pleasure craft are usually licenced.
What Are the Benefits of Registering a Bareboat Charter in Canada?
Registering a bareboat charter in Canada offers several benefits, including compliance with Canadian maritime laws, access to Canadian waters, and the ability to operate under Canadian jurisdiction.
It also provides legal protection for both the charterer and the boat owner, ensuring that all parties adhere to the terms of the charter agreement.
How Long Does the Registration Process Take?
The registration process for a bareboat charter can vary depending on the completeness of the application and the complexity of the charter arrangement. Generally, it takes a few weeks to process the application and issue the registration. To avoid delays, ensure all required documents are submitted accurately and in a timely manner.
Here at The National Vessel Registry Center Corp., we provide tools to track the status of applications and offer assistance to expedite the process if needed.
What Happens After the Charter Period Ends?
Once the bareboat charter period ends, the boat’s registration under the Canadian Register of Vessels may be canceled or transferred back to its original registration status.
The charterer must notify the National Vessel Registry Center Corp. of the termination of the charter agreement and provide any necessary documentation to update the boat’s registration status.
This ensures that the boat’s legal status is accurately reflected in the Canadian Register of Vessels.
Is There a Fee for Bareboat Charter Registration?
Yes, there is a fee associated with bareboat charter registration. The fee structure depends on the type of boat, its tonnage, and the duration of the charter. Detailed information about fees can be obtained at our portal. There, you can find a transparent breakdown of costs to help applicants budget for the registration process.
What Documents Are Required for Bareboat Charter Registration?
There are specific documents required for this. Specifically, the required documents for bareboat charter registration include:
A completed application form for boat registration.
Proof of ownership, such as a bill of sale or builder’s certificate.
A copy of the bareboat charter agreement.
A tonnage measurement certificate, if applicable.
Any other supporting documents as requested by the National Vessel Registry Center Corp.
What Should I Do If I Lose My Registration Documents?
If you lose your registration documents, you must contact the National Vessel Registry Center Corp. immediately to request replacements. You may need to provide proof of identity and boat ownership to obtain duplicate documents. The portal offers a streamlined process for replacing lost or damaged documents, ensuring that boat owners can quickly regain compliance with Canadian maritime regulations.
By following the proper procedures and ensuring all documentation is in order, registering a bareboat charter or a boat in Canada can be a straightforward process. The National Vessel Registry Center Corp. is available to provide guidance and support at every step, making it easier for boat owners to comply with Canadian maritime laws and regulations.
How Does the National Vessel Registry Center Corp. Help Canadian Boat Owners?
The National Vessel Registry Center Corp. is an online portal that simplifies the process of registering and licencing boats in Canada. The platform provides a user-friendly interface for submitting applications, tracking their status, and managing documentation. It also offers expert assistance to help boat owners navigate the complexities of Canadian maritime regulations.
By using the National Vessel Registry Center Corp., boat owners can save time, reduce paperwork, and ensure compliance with Transport Canada requirements. The portal is designed to meet the needs of both commercial and recreational boat owners, making it a valuable resource for anyone involved in boat registration or licencing.
The bareboat charter form is one of the many that we offer at our site. At the National Vessel Registry Center Corp., you can find documentation that may be necessary through the course of owning your boat. From forms for researching boats to the ones that will help you sell them, you can find it all right here.
This includes proof of ownership, a completed application form, and any additional documents specific to the charter arrangement. Once the application is approved, the boat will be issued a unique registration number and added to the Canadian Register of Vessels.
What is a Bareboat Charter?
A bareboat charter is an arrangement where a boat is leased to a charterer without a crew. The charterer assumes full operational control of the boat, including responsibility for navigation, maintenance, and crewing during the charter period. This type of charter is common for recreational, commercial, or industrial purposes.
Unlike crewed charters, where the owner provides a crew, bareboat charters require the charterer to handle all aspects of boat operation, including hiring a crew if necessary.
Can a Foreign Vessel Be Registered as a Bareboat Charter in Canada?
Yes, a foreign boat can be registered as a bareboat charter in Canada under specific conditions. The boat must be temporarily registered in Canada while remaining registered in its home country. This dual registration allows the boat to operate under Canadian jurisdiction during the charter period. The process involves submitting the necessary documentation to the National Vessel Registry Center Corp..
What Are the Benefits of Registering a Bareboat Charter in Canada?
Registering a bareboat charter in Canada offers several benefits, including compliance with Canadian maritime laws, access to Canadian waters, and the ability to operate under Canadian jurisdiction. It also provides legal protection for both the charterer and the boat owner, ensuring that all parties adhere to the terms of the charter agreement.
Who Can I Contact for Assistance with Bareboat Charter Registration?
For assistance with bareboat charter registration, you can contact us here at the National Vessel Registry Center Corp. Our team can provide guidance on the application process, required documentation, and any other questions related to boat registration in Canada.
Is There a Fee for Bareboat Charter Registration?
Yes, there is a fee associated with bareboat charter registration. The fee structure depends on the type of boat, its tonnage, and the duration of the charter. Detailed information about fees can be obtained at our site.
Can I Operate a Bareboat Charter Vessel Without Registration?
No, operating a bareboat charter boat without proper registration is illegal under Canadian maritime laws. All boats used for bareboat charters must be registered with the Canadian Register of Vessels to ensure compliance with regulations and to avoid penalties. You can use this link for Canadian boat registration.
What Should I Do If I Lose My Registration Documents?
If you lose your registration documents, contact us at the National Vessel Registry Center Corp. immediately to request replacements. You may need to provide proof of identity and boat ownership to obtain duplicate documents.
By following the proper procedures and ensuring all documentation is in order, registering a bareboat charter in Canada can be a straightforward process.
What’s the Easiest Way to Register a Bareboat Charter?
The easiest way to register a bareboat charter in Canada is through our site. We have an online portal designed to streamline the registration process. By using this platform, applicants can submit all required documentation electronically, track the status of their application, and receive assistance from our document processors if needed.
Our portal ensures that the process is efficient, transparent, and compliant with Transport Canada regulations.
Who is a “Qualified Person” in the Context of a Bareboat Charter?
In the context of a bareboat charter, a “qualified person” refers to an individual or entity that meets the legal requirements to operate or manage the boat under Canadian maritime laws.
This typically includes Canadian citizens, permanent residents, or corporations incorporated under Canadian law. The qualified person must have the necessary knowledge, skills, and experience to ensure the safe and lawful operation of the boat during the charter period.
Who is an “Authorized Representative” for a Bareboat Charter?
An authorized representative for a bareboat charter is the individual or entity responsible for ensuring that the boat complies with all applicable Canadian maritime laws and regulations.
This person or entity must be a qualified person, as defined by Transport Canada, and is often the charterer or the boat owner. The authorized representative is tasked with overseeing the boat’s operations, maintaining its safety standards, and ensuring that all required documentation is up to date.
What’s a Port of Registry in Canada?
A port of registry in Canada is the official port designated for a boat’s registration. It is the legal home port of the boat and is recorded on its registration certificate. The port of registry is significant because it establishes the boat’s nationality and jurisdiction under Canadian law.
When registering a boat, the owner or authorized representative must select a port of registry. Use this link for Form 13 - Application for Change of Name of Ship and/or Transfer of Port of Registry.
Is Conditional/Provisional Registration Permitted?
Yes, conditional or provisional registration is permitted in certain circumstances. This type of registration allows a boat to operate temporarily while the full registration process is being completed. It is often used when urgent operational needs arise, such as for commercial charters or time-sensitive projects.
Conditional or provisional registration requires the submission of partial documentation and a commitment to provide the remaining documents within a specified timeframe. Once all requirements are met, the boat’s registration is finalized.
What is Canadian Boat Registration?
Canadian boat registration is the process of officially recording a boat with Transport Canada’s Canadian Register of Vessels. This process provides the boat with a unique registration number and legal recognition under Canadian maritime law.
Registration is mandatory for commercial boats, boats used for fishing, and boats over a certain tonnage. It is optional for certain pleasure craft, although some owners choose to register their boats for additional legal protections and international recognition.
Is Canadian Boat Registration Different From Licencing?
Yes, Canadian boat registration is different from licencing. Registration is a more formal process that provides the boat with a unique registration number and legal recognition under Canadian maritime law. It is typically required for commercial boats, fishing boats, and larger boats. licencing, on the other hand, is a simpler process that applies primarily to pleasure craft.
A pleasure craft licence provides a unique identification number but does not confer the same legal status as registration. Both processes are administered by Transport Canada, but they serve different purposes and have different requirements.
What’s a Pleasure Craft Licence?
A pleasure craft licence is a document issued by Transport Canada that provides a unique identification number for a pleasure craft. This licence is required for all pleasure craft equipped with a motor and used for recreational purposes in Canadian waters.
The licence number must be displayed on the boat’s exterior, and the licence must be renewed every 10 years. Unlike boat registration, a pleasure craft licence does not provide proof of ownership or legal recognition under Canadian maritime law. However, it is a mandatory requirement for most recreational boaters.
Do Canadian Pleasure Craft Have to Be Registered?
Canadian pleasure craft do not have to be registered unless they meet specific criteria. Registration is optional for pleasure craft but mandatory for commercial boats, fishing boats, and boats over a certain tonnage.
However, some pleasure craft owners choose to register their boats to gain additional legal protections, such as proof of ownership and the ability to use the boat as collateral for loans. Registration also allows the boat to travel internationally under the Canadian flag.
Can a Boat Registered With Transport Canada and Have a Pleasure Craft Licence?
No, a boat cannot be both registered with Transport Canada and hold a pleasure craft licence simultaneously. These are two distinct processes with different purposes. A boat must either be registered or licenced, depending on its use and size.
Commercial boats, fishing boats, and larger boats are typically registered, while pleasure craft are usually licenced.
What Are the Benefits of Registering a Bareboat Charter in Canada?
Registering a bareboat charter in Canada offers several benefits, including compliance with Canadian maritime laws, access to Canadian waters, and the ability to operate under Canadian jurisdiction.
It also provides legal protection for both the charterer and the boat owner, ensuring that all parties adhere to the terms of the charter agreement.
How Long Does the Registration Process Take?
The registration process for a bareboat charter can vary depending on the completeness of the application and the complexity of the charter arrangement. Generally, it takes a few weeks to process the application and issue the registration. To avoid delays, ensure all required documents are submitted accurately and in a timely manner.
Here at The National Vessel Registry Center Corp., we provide tools to track the status of applications and offer assistance to expedite the process if needed.
What Happens After the Charter Period Ends?
Once the bareboat charter period ends, the boat’s registration under the Canadian Register of Vessels may be canceled or transferred back to its original registration status.
The charterer must notify the National Vessel Registry Center Corp. of the termination of the charter agreement and provide any necessary documentation to update the boat’s registration status.
This ensures that the boat’s legal status is accurately reflected in the Canadian Register of Vessels.
Is There a Fee for Bareboat Charter Registration?
Yes, there is a fee associated with bareboat charter registration. The fee structure depends on the type of boat, its tonnage, and the duration of the charter. Detailed information about fees can be obtained at our portal. There, you can find a transparent breakdown of costs to help applicants budget for the registration process.
What Documents Are Required for Bareboat Charter Registration?
There are specific documents required for this. Specifically, the required documents for bareboat charter registration include:
A completed application form for boat registration.
Proof of ownership, such as a bill of sale or builder’s certificate.
A copy of the bareboat charter agreement.
A tonnage measurement certificate, if applicable.
Any other supporting documents as requested by the National Vessel Registry Center Corp.
What Should I Do If I Lose My Registration Documents?
If you lose your registration documents, you must contact the National Vessel Registry Center Corp. immediately to request replacements. You may need to provide proof of identity and boat ownership to obtain duplicate documents. The portal offers a streamlined process for replacing lost or damaged documents, ensuring that boat owners can quickly regain compliance with Canadian maritime regulations.
By following the proper procedures and ensuring all documentation is in order, registering a bareboat charter or a boat in Canada can be a straightforward process. The National Vessel Registry Center Corp. is available to provide guidance and support at every step, making it easier for boat owners to comply with Canadian maritime laws and regulations.
How Does the National Vessel Registry Center Corp. Help Canadian Boat Owners?
The National Vessel Registry Center Corp. is an online portal that simplifies the process of registering and licencing boats in Canada. The platform provides a user-friendly interface for submitting applications, tracking their status, and managing documentation. It also offers expert assistance to help boat owners navigate the complexities of Canadian maritime regulations.
By using the National Vessel Registry Center Corp., boat owners can save time, reduce paperwork, and ensure compliance with Transport Canada requirements. The portal is designed to meet the needs of both commercial and recreational boat owners, making it a valuable resource for anyone involved in boat registration or licencing.
The bareboat charter form is one of the many that we offer at our site. At the National Vessel Registry Center Corp., you can find documentation that may be necessary through the course of owning your boat. From forms for researching boats to the ones that will help you sell them, you can find it all right here.
What Do I Do If I Import a Boat Into Canada?
If You’re Importing a Pleasure Craft, Get a New Pleasure Craft Licence
In the event that you’re importing a vessel into Canada that you’re going to use mostly in Canada, you must either get a new pleasure craft licence or register your vessel.
No vessel can legally be licenced or registered in both Canada and another country.
All old markings have to be removed before you put the new licence number on there. You must do this even if the new numbers are not in the same area as the old marking numbers. Failing to do so will subject you to fines.
Use this link to apply for a pleasure craft licence.
Use this link to apply for Canadian vessel documentation.
More Help With Boat Documentation and Importing a Boat
If you would like more help, our site can be of assistance. There, you can find forms for registration, licencing, and more. These laws may also be of value to you and your current situation:
Registration, Listing and Recording
Interpretation
Definition of Minister
41 In this Part, Minister means the Minister of Transport.
Canadian Register of Vessels and Registrars
Marginal note:
Appointment of Chief Registrar
42 An officer, to be known as the Chief Registrar, is to be appointed or deployed under the Public Service Employment Act.
Marginal note:
Duties and powers of Chief Registrar
43 (1) The Chief Registrar is responsible for establishing and maintaining a register to be known as the Canadian Register of Vessels. The Chief Registrar is to divide the Register into parts, including a small vessel register, for the classes of vessels that the Chief Registrar specifies.
Marginal note:
Records
(2) The Register is to contain records of the information and documents specified by the Chief Registrar in respect of a Canadian vessel or a fleet that is registered under this Part, including its description, its official number, the name and address of its owner and, in the case of a vessel that is not registered in the small vessel register, details of all mortgages registered in respect of it.
2001, c. 26, s. 43
2011, c. 15, s. 38
Previous Version
Marginal note:
Registrars
44 (1) The Chief Registrar may appoint the registrars that the Chief Registrar considers necessary.
Marginal note:
Duties of registrars
(2) A registrar is to perform the duties and fulfill the responsibilities that the Chief Registrar assigns to the registrar.
Marginal note:
Immunity
45 The Chief Registrar and the registrars are not personally liable for anything they do or omit to do in good faith under this Act.
Registration, Listing and Recording
Marginal note:
Mandatory registration of vessels
46 (1) Unless it is exempted under the regulations, a vessel must be registered under this Part if it
(a) is not a pleasure craft;
(b) is wholly owned by qualified persons; and
(c) is not registered, listed or otherwise recorded in a foreign state.
Marginal note:
Owner’s obligation
(2) Every owner of a vessel that is required by subsection (1) to be registered under this Part shall ensure that it is so registered.
Marginal note:
Mandatory registration — government vessels
(3) Every government vessel must be registered under this Part.
2001, c. 26, s. 46
2011, c. 15, s. 39
Previous Version
Marginal note:
Optional registration
47 Unless they are registered, listed or otherwise recorded in a foreign state, the following vessels may be registered under this Part:
(a) a pleasure craft that is wholly owned by qualified persons;
(a.1) a vessel that is exempted under the regulations from the registration requirement in subsection 46(1) and that is wholly owned by qualified persons;
(b) a vessel that is owned by a corporation incorporated under the laws of a foreign state if one of the following is acting with respect to all matters relating to the vessel, namely,
(i) a subsidiary of the corporation incorporated under the laws of Canada or a province,
(ii) an employee or a director in Canada of a branch office of the corporation that is carrying on business in Canada, or
(iii) a ship management company incorporated under the laws of Canada or a province; and
(c) a vessel that is in the exclusive possession of a qualified person under a financing agreement under which the person will acquire ownership on completion of the agreement.
2001, c. 26, s. 47
2011, c. 15, s. 40
Previous Version
Marginal note:
Bare-boat chartered vessels
48 A vessel that is registered in a foreign state and that is bare-boat chartered exclusively to a qualified person may be listed under this Part as a bare-boat chartered vessel for the duration of the charter if, for the duration of the charter, the registration is suspended in respect of the right to fly the flag of that state.
Marginal note:
Vessels under construction
49 A vessel that is about to be built or that is under construction in Canada may be temporarily recorded in the Register as a vessel being built in Canada.
Marginal note:
Vessels built outside Canada
50 Notwithstanding sections 46 to 48, the Minister may direct the Chief Registrar to refuse to register or list a vessel built outside Canada.
Application
Marginal note:
Application
51 (1) An application for the registration, listing or recording of a vessel must be made in the form and manner, include the information and be accompanied by the documents specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Further evidence
(2) In addition to the specified information and documents, the Chief Registrar may require an applicant to provide evidence, including declarations, that the Chief Registrar considers necessary to establish that a vessel is required or entitled to be registered or is entitled to be listed or recorded.
Names of Vessels
Marginal note:
Before registration or listing
52 (1) Every vessel, other than one to be registered in the small vessel register, must be named in the form and manner specified by the Chief Registrar before it is registered or listed.
Marginal note:
Approval of names
(2) The Chief Registrar may, on application, approve the name of a vessel before it is registered or listed and approve a change in the name of a Canadian vessel.
Marginal note:
Disallowance of names
(3) The Chief Registrar must disallow a name if
(a) it is the same as the name of a Canadian vessel;
(b) it is likely, in the opinion of the Chief Registrar, to be confused with the name of a Canadian vessel or with a distress signal;
(c) it is likely, in the opinion of the Chief Registrar, to be offensive to members of the public; or
(d) its use is prohibited under an Act of Parliament.
Marginal note:
Requiring renaming
(4) The Minister may order that a Canadian vessel be renamed if the Minister considers that its name would prejudice the international reputation of Canada.
Ownership of Vessels
Marginal note:
Shares
53 (1) For the purposes of registration, the property in a vessel is divided into 64 shares.
Marginal note:
Registered owners
(2) Subject to subsections (3) and (4), only owners or joint owners of a vessel or of one or more shares in a vessel may be registered in the Register as owners of the vessel or shares, as the case may be.
Marginal note:
Registered owners — financing agreements
(3) In the case of a vessel described in paragraph 47(c) (a vessel subject to a financing agreement), the persons referred to in that paragraph are to be registered in the Register as the owners of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Bare-boat charterers
(4) In the case of a vessel described in section 48 (a bare-boat chartered vessel), no person may be registered in the Register as an owner of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Registration of joint owners
(5) No more than five persons may be registered in the Register as joint owners of a vessel or a share in a vessel.
Marginal note:
Disposition of registered joint interests
(6) A registered jointly owned interest in a vessel or a share in a vessel may be disposed of only by the joint owners acting together.
Marginal note:
Registration of fractions prohibited
(7) No person may be registered as the owner of a fractional part of a share in a vessel.
Marginal note:
No effect on beneficial owners
(8) This section does not affect the beneficial interests of a person represented by or claiming through an owner of a vessel or a share in a vessel.
Marginal note:
Trusts not recognized
(9) No notice of a trust may be entered in the Register.
Certificates
Marginal note:
Certificates of registry
54 (1) If the Chief Registrar is satisfied that all of the requirements of registration or listing have been met with respect to a vessel, the Chief Registrar must register or list the vessel, as the case may be, in the Register and issue a certificate of registry.
Marginal note:
Information
(2) Every certificate of registry in respect of a vessel must contain the information specified by the Chief Registrar, including
(a) its description;
(b) its official number; and
(c) the name and address of
(i) in the case of a vessel described in paragraph 47(b) (a vessel owned by a foreign corporation), the authorized representative,
(ii) in the case of a vessel described in section 48 (a bare-boat chartered vessel), the bare-boat charterer, and
(iii) in any other case, its owner and the authorized representative.
Marginal note:
Period of validity
(3) Every certificate of registry is valid for the period specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Provisional certificates
55 (1) The Chief Registrar may, on application, issue a provisional certificate in respect of a vessel that is required or entitled to be registered under this Part if
(a) the vessel is in a foreign port and a person intends to register it under this Part; or
(b) the vessel is in a port in Canada and the Chief Registrar is satisfied that permission to operate the vessel should be granted before a certificate of registry can be issued.
Marginal note:
Issuance
(2) The Chief Registrar may, on application, issue a provisional certificate in respect of a vessel that is not required or entitled to be registered under this Part if the Chief Registrar is satisfied that the vessel needs to undergo sea trials.
Marginal note:
Validity
(3) A provisional certificate is valid for the purpose and the period specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Application
(4) An application for a provisional certificate must be made in the form and manner, include the information and be accompanied by the documents specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Lost certificates
56 If a certificate of registry or provisional certificate is mislaid, lost or destroyed, the Chief Registrar must issue a replacement certificate of registry or provisional certificate, as the case may be, on application made by the authorized representative or owner in the form and manner and including the information and accompanied by the documents specified by the Chief Registrar.
2001, c. 26, s. 56
2023, c. 26, s. 366
Previous Version
Marginal note:
Refusal to issue, renew or amend certificate
56.1 Despite any other provision of this Act, the Chief Registrar may refuse to issue, in respect of a vessel, a certificate of registry, a provisional certificate or a replacement certificate of registry or provisional certificate, or to renew a certificate of registry or to amend one under paragraph 73(b), if the applicant for, or holder of, the certificate is in default of payment of a required fee, charge, cost or expense under this Act or the Wrecked, Abandoned or Hazardous Vessels Act in respect of that vessel.
2023, c. 26, s. 366
Marking
Marginal note:
Marking
57 (1) The authorized representative of a Canadian vessel shall, in the form and manner specified by the Chief Registrar, mark the vessel with its official number and any other information that the Chief Registrar specifies.
Marginal note:
Validity of certificate of registry
(2) A vessel’s certificate of registry is not valid until the vessel has been marked in accordance with subsection (1).
Marginal note:
Maintenance of markings
(3) The authorized representative shall ensure that the vessel is kept marked.
Marginal note:
Defacing, etc., markings
(4) No person shall wilfully deface, alter, conceal or remove the markings of a Canadian vessel.
Notifying Chief Registrar
Marginal note:
Notification of changes
58 (1) The authorized representative of a Canadian vessel shall notify the Chief Registrar within 30 days after any of the following occurs:
(a) the vessel is lost, wrecked or removed from service;
(b) there has been a change in the owner’s, the authorized representative’s or a registered mortgagee’s name or address;
(c) the information provided with the application under section 51 has changed; or
(d) in the case of a vessel described in section 48 (a bare-boat chartered vessel),
(i) the right to fly the flag of the foreign state is reinstated, or
(ii) the charterer ceases to have complete control and possession of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Notification of alterations
(2) If a Canadian vessel is altered to the extent that it no longer corresponds with its description or particulars set out on the certificate of registry, the authorized representative shall, within 30 days after the alteration, notify the Chief Registrar and provide the Chief Registrar with the relevant information and documents.
Marginal note:
Notification of changes
(3) If for any reason a Canadian vessel does not have an authorized representative, its owner shall
(a) notify the Chief Registrar of that fact as soon as possible in the circumstances; and
(b) notify the Chief Registrar within 30 days after any event referred to in subsection (1) or (2) occurs.
Marginal note:
Notification of completion of construction
(4) Within 30 days after completion of the construction of a vessel that is recorded as being built in Canada, the person in whose name the vessel is recorded shall notify the Chief Registrar of that fact and of the name and address of its owner.
2001, c. 26, s. 58
2011, c. 15, s. 41(F)
Previous Version
Maintenance of Register
Marginal note:
Amendments
59 The Chief Registrar may amend the Register or a certificate of registry to give effect to changes of which the Chief Registrar has been notified under section 58 or to correct any clerical errors or obvious mistakes.
Suspension, Cancellation and Reinstatement of Registration
Marginal note:
Suspension and cancellation
60 (1) Subject to the regulations, the Chief Registrar may suspend or cancel the registration or listing of a Canadian vessel if
(a) it is not marked in accordance with subsection 57(1);
(b) its certificate of registry has expired;
(c) it does not have an authorized representative; or
(d) section 58 has not been complied with.
Marginal note:
Cancellation
(2) Subject to the regulations, the Chief Registrar must cancel the registration or listing of a Canadian vessel if
(a) it has been lost, wrecked or removed from service;
(b) it is no longer required or entitled to be registered or entitled to be listed under this Part; or
(c) in the case of a registered vessel, a tonnage certificate provided by a tonnage measurer indicates that the vessel should be re-registered.
Marginal note:
Notice before cancellation
(3) If a Canadian vessel is not required or entitled to be registered under this Part after its ownership changes, the Chief Registrar must, before canceling its registration under paragraph (2)(b), give the owners and registered mortgagees
(a) notice of the change in ownership; and
(b) an opportunity that, in the opinion of the Chief Registrar, is sufficient to transfer the vessel or shares in the vessel to a qualified person or to make an application under section 74.
Marginal note:
Cancellation of registration
(4) Except in the case of a vessel described in paragraph 47(c) (a vessel subject to a financing agreement), the Chief Registrar must cancel the registration of a vessel if a person who acquires the vessel or a share in it does not, within the prescribed period, provide evidence that satisfies the Chief Registrar that the vessel is required or entitled to be registered under this Part.
Marginal note:
Registration of mortgages not affected
61 The cancellation of the registration of a vessel does not affect the registration of mortgages in respect of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Reinstatement
62 The Chief Registrar may reinstate the registration or listing of a vessel if, in the Chief Registrar’s opinion, the registration or listing of the vessel should not have been canceled.
Custody of Certificates of Registry and Provisional Certificates
Marginal note:
Carrying on board
63 (1) Subject to subsection (3), no person shall operate a vessel in respect of which a certificate of registry or provisional certificate has been issued unless the certificate is on board.
Marginal note:
Delivery of certificate
(2) A person who is in possession of a vessel’s certificate of registry or provisional certificate shall deliver it to the person who is entitled to operate the vessel.
Marginal note:
Delivery of certificate
(3) A person who is in possession of a certificate of registry or a provisional certificate issued under this Part shall deliver it to the Chief Registrar on request.
Marginal note:
Detention of certificate
(4) A certificate of registry or provisional certificate is not subject to detention because of any title to, lien on, charge on or interest in the vessel that is claimed by an owner, a mortgagee, a charterer or an operator of the vessel, or by any other person.
Rights and Obligations
Marginal note:
Right to fly Canadian flag
64 (1) A Canadian vessel has the right to fly the Canadian flag.
Marginal note:
Obligation to fly flag
(2) The master of a Canadian vessel, other than one registered in the small vessel register, shall ensure that it flies the Canadian flag
(a) when signaled to do so by a government vessel or a vessel under the command of the Canadian Forces; or
(b) when entering or leaving, or while moored at or anchored in, a port.
Marginal note:
Exception
(3) The Chief Registrar may, on application, suspend the registration of a Canadian vessel in respect of the right to fly the Canadian flag while the vessel is shown on the registry of a foreign state as a bare-boat chartered vessel.
Mortgages
Marginal note:
Mortgage of vessel or share
65 (1) The owner of a vessel registered under this Part other than in the small vessel register, of a share in such a vessel or of a vessel recorded as being built in Canada may give the vessel or share, as the case may be, as security for a mortgage to be registered under this Part.
Marginal note:
Filing of mortgage
(2) A mortgage is to be filed with the Chief Registrar in the form and manner specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Date and time of registration
(3) A mortgage is to be registered in the order in which it is filed, indicating the date and time of registration.
Marginal note:
Entry of discharge of mortgage
66 On receipt of satisfactory evidence that a mortgage has been discharged, the Chief Registrar is to enter the discharge in the Register.
Marginal note:
Priority of mortgages
67 (1) If more than one mortgage is registered in respect of the same vessel or share in a vessel, a mortgage registered before another mortgage has priority over that other mortgage.
Marginal note:
Consent to change in priority
(2) The priority of mortgages may be changed if all of the mortgagees file their written consent with the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Mortgagee not treated as owner
68 A mortgage of a vessel or a share in a vessel does not have the effect of the mortgagee becoming, or the mortgagor ceasing to be, the owner of the vessel, except to the extent necessary to make the vessel or share available as security under the mortgage.
Marginal note:
Mortgagee has power of sale
69 (1) A mortgagee of a vessel or a share in a vessel has the absolute power, subject to any limitation set out in the registered mortgage, to sell the vessel or the share.
Marginal note:
Restriction
(2) If there is more than one registered mortgage of the same vessel or share, a subsequent mortgagee may not, except under an order of the Federal Court or of a court of competent jurisdiction whose rules provide for in rem procedure in respect of vessels, sell the vessel or share without the agreement of every prior mortgagee.
Marginal note:
Mortgage not affected by bankruptcy
70 The mortgage of a vessel or a share in a vessel is not affected by the bankruptcy of the mortgagor after the date of the registration of the mortgage, and the mortgage is to be preferred to any right, claim or interest in the vessel or share of the other creditors of the bankrupt or any trustee or assignee on their behalf.
Marginal note:
Transfer of mortgages
71 (1) A registered mortgage of a vessel or a share in a vessel may be transferred to any person, in which case the instrument affecting the transfer must be filed in the form and manner specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Entry of particulars
(2) The Chief Registrar is to enter the particulars of the transfer in the Register.
Marginal note:
Transmission of interest of mortgagee
72 (1) If the interest of a mortgagee in a vessel or a share in a vessel is transmitted on death or bankruptcy, or by any lawful means other than by a transfer under section 71, the person to whom the interest is transmitted must file with the Chief Registrar the evidence of the transmission that the Chief Registrar specifies.
Marginal note:
Entry of particulars
(2) The Chief Registrar is to enter the particulars of the transmission in the Register.
Transfers of Vessels or Shares in Vessels
Marginal note:
Transfer
73 If the ownership of a Canadian vessel or a share in one changes and the vessel is still required or entitled to be registered under this Part,
(a) the owner must provide the Chief Registrar with the evidence, including declarations, that the Chief Registrar considers necessary to establish that the vessel is required or entitled to be so registered; and
(b) the Chief Registrar must amend the Register and the vessel’s certificate of registry to reflect the change.
Marginal note:
Order for sale on acquisition by an unqualified person
74 If an unqualified person acquires a Canadian vessel, other than a vessel described in paragraph 47(b) (a vessel owned by a foreign corporation), a vessel described in paragraph 47(c) (a vessel subject to a financing agreement) or a vessel described in section 48 (a bare-boat chartered vessel), or a share in one, any interested person may apply to the Federal Court, or any court of competent jurisdiction whose rules provide for in rem procedure in respect of vessels, for an order that the vessel or share, as the case may be, be sold to a qualified person.
Marginal note:
Power of court to prohibit transfer
75 On the application of an interested person, the Federal Court, or any court of competent jurisdiction whose rules provide for in rem procedure in respect of vessels, may make an order prohibiting any dealing with a Canadian vessel or a share in one for a specified period.
Fleets
Marginal note:
Application for fleet
75.01 (1) An applicant may, instead of applying to have vessels individually registered in the small vessel register, apply to register a group of two or more vessels as a fleet in that register.
Marginal note:
Form and manner
(2) The application must be made in the form and manner, include the information and be accompanied by the documents specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Further evidence
(3) In addition to the specified information and documents, the Chief Registrar may require an applicant to provide evidence, including declarations, that the Chief Registrar considers necessary to establish that the group of vessels may be registered as a fleet.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Registration — fleet
75.02 (1) The Chief Registrar may register a group of two or more vessels as a fleet if he or she is satisfied that
(a) all of the vessels are owned by the same owner;
(b) each vessel meets the requirements for registration in the small vessel register; and
(c) each vessel meets any other requirement — including with respect to a vessel’s dimensions, usage or propulsion — that the Chief Registrar may establish for the vessels of a fleet.
Marginal note:
Small vessel register
(2) A fleet that is accepted for registration must be registered in the small vessel register.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Certificate of registry
75.03 (1) The Chief Registrar must issue a certificate of registry in respect of a fleet that he or she registers, and the certificate is valid for the period that he or she specifies.
Marginal note:
Information
(2) A certificate of registry in respect of a fleet must contain the information specified by the Chief Registrar, including
(a) a description of the fleet;
(b) the fleet’s official number; and
(c) the name and address of the owner and the authorized representative of the fleet.
Marginal note:
Description — number of vessels
(3) In the fleet’s description, the Chief Registrar must specify either the number of vessels that are to be part of the fleet or the minimum and maximum numbers of vessels that can be part of it.
Marginal note:
Official number
(4) The fleet’s official number is also the official number of each vessel of that fleet.
Marginal note:
Authorized representative of fleet
(5) The authorized representative of a fleet is the authorized representative, as determined under section 14, of the vessels of that fleet and must be the same authorized representative for all of the fleet’s vessels.
(6) [Repealed, 2023, c. 26, s. 367]
Marginal note:
Acts or omissions of authorized representative binding
(7) The owner of a fleet is bound by the acts or omissions of the authorized representative of the fleet with respect to all matters assigned by this Act to that representative.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
2023, c. 26, s. 367
Previous Version
Marginal note:
Refusal to issue, renew or amend certificate
75.031 Despite any other provision of this Act, the Chief Registrar may refuse to issue or renew a certificate of registry in respect of a fleet, or to amend one under paragraph 75.14(b), if the applicant for, or holder of, the certificate is in default of payment of a required fee, charge, cost or expense in respect of that fleet or a vessel of that fleet under this Act or the Wrecked, Abandoned or Hazardous Vessels Act.
2023, c. 26, s. 368
Marginal note:
Addition or removal of vessels
75.04 Subject to subsection 75.1(2), an owner of a fleet may, after the fleet is registered, add a vessel to the fleet or remove a vessel from it. However, any vessel that is to be added must
(a) be owned by the same owner as all of the other vessels of the fleet;
(b) satisfy the conditions set out in paragraphs 75.02(1)(b) and (c); and
(c) fit within the description or particulars set out in the fleet’s certificate of registry.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Vessels registered
75.05 (1) Subject to subsection (2), a vessel that is or becomes part of a fleet is considered to be registered under this Part and, for greater certainty, is a Canadian vessel.
Marginal note:
No longer registered
(2) Unless it becomes part of another fleet, such a vessel ceases to be registered under this Part if
(a) there is a change in its ownership; or
(b) it is altered to the extent that it no longer fits within the description or particulars set out in the fleet’s certificate of registry.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Cancellation of individual registration
75.06 The Chief Registrar may cancel the registration of a Canadian vessel if the vessel becomes part of a fleet.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Non-application of provisions
75.07 The following provisions do not apply in respect of a fleet or a vessel of a fleet:
(a) subsections 57(2) and (3);
(b) section 58;
(c) section 60;
(d) section 62;
(e) subsections 63(1) and (2);
(f) section 73.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
For greater certainty
75.08 (1) For greater certainty, the following provisions apply in respect of a fleet or a vessel of a fleet:
(a) section 56;
(b) subsections 57(1) and (4);
(c) subsections 63(3) and (4).
Marginal note:
Section 59
(2) Section 59 applies in respect of a fleet, except that the reference to “section 58” is to be read as a reference to “section 75.1”.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Marking — validity of fleet’s certificate of registry
75.09 (1) A fleet’s certificate of registry is not valid unless each of the fleet’s vessels has been marked in accordance with subsection 57(1).
Marginal note:
Maintenance of markings
(2) The authorized representative of a fleet shall ensure that each of the fleet’s vessels is kept marked.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Notification of changes — name and address
75.1 (1) The authorized representative of a fleet shall notify the Chief Registrar within 30 days after there has been a change in the owner’s or authorized representative’s name or address.
Marginal note:
Notification of changes — number of vessels
(2) If the number of vessels in a fleet changes to the extent that the fleet no longer corresponds with its description set out on the certificate of registry, its authorized representative shall, within 30 days after the change in number, notify the Chief Registrar and provide him or her with the relevant information and documents.
Marginal note:
Notification of changes — owner
(3) If for any reason a fleet does not have an authorized representative, its owner shall
(a) notify the Chief Registrar of that fact as soon as possible in the circumstances; and
(b) notify the Chief Registrar within 30 days after any event referred to in subsection (1) or (2) occurs.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Suspension and cancellation
75.11 (1) Subject to the regulations, the Chief Registrar may suspend or cancel the registration of a fleet if
(a) any one of the fleet’s vessels is not marked in accordance with subsection 57(1);
(b) the fleet’s certificate of registry has expired;
(c) the fleet does not have an authorized representative; or
(d) section 75.1 has not been complied with.
Marginal note:
Cancellation — fleet
(2) Subject to the regulations, the Chief Registrar must cancel the registration of a fleet if it no longer qualifies for registration under this Part.
Marginal note:
Evidence
(3) The Chief Registrar must cancel the registration of a fleet if a person who acquires the fleet does not, within the prescribed period, provide evidence that satisfies the Chief Registrar that the fleet still qualifies for registration under this Part.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Reinstatement
75.12 The Chief Registrar may reinstate the registration of a fleet if, in his or her opinion, the registration of the fleet should not have been canceled.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Delivery of certificate
75.13 A person who is in possession of a fleet’s certificate of registry shall deliver it to the person who is entitled to operate the fleet.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Change of ownership
75.14 If the ownership of a fleet changes and the fleet still qualifies to be registered under this Part,
(a) the owner must provide the Chief Registrar with the evidence, including declarations, that the Chief Registrar considers necessary to establish that the fleet still qualifies to be so registered; and
(b) the Chief Registrar must amend the Register and the certificate of registry to reflect the change.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Entries
Marginal note:
Copies of entries
76 A person may examine or obtain copies of any entries in the Register with respect to a vessel or fleet.
2001, c. 26, s. 76
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Previous Version
Regulations
Marginal note:
Regulations
77 The Governor in Council may, on the recommendation of the Minister, make regulations for carrying out the purposes and provisions of this Part, including regulations
(a) respecting the registration of vessels and fleets and the listing and recording of vessels;
(b) respecting the issuance and renewal of certificates of registry;
(c) respecting the suspension and cancellation of the registration of a Canadian vessel or a fleet, and the suspension and cancellation of the listing of a Canadian vessel;
(d) respecting the naming and marking of vessels;
(e) respecting the port of registration;
(f) respecting the form and manner of notifying the Chief Registrar under sections 58 and 75.1;
(g) respecting the evidence that owners of vessels previously registered in a foreign state must provide to prove that the vessels are no longer registered in the foreign state;
(h) respecting the calculation of the tonnage of vessels and the issuance of certificates of tonnage; and
(h.1) respecting the exemption of vessels or classes of vessels from the registration requirement in subsection 46(1);
(h.2) authorizing the Minister to exempt, by order, vessels or classes of vessels from the registration requirement in subsection 46(1) for the period specified in the regulations and on any terms and conditions that he or she considers appropriate, if he or she is of the opinion that the exemption is not likely to adversely affect marine safety, and authorizing the Minister to amend or revoke an exemption;
(h.3) respecting an authorization under paragraph (h.2); and
(i) prescribing anything that may be prescribed under this Part.
2001, c. 26, s. 77
2011, c. 15, s. 43
Previous Version
Offences and Punishment
Marginal note:
Contravention of Act or regulations
78 (1) Every person commits an offence who contravenes
(a) subsection 57(4) (wilfully defacing, altering, concealing or removing markings); or
(b) a provision of the regulations made under paragraph 77(h).
Marginal note:
Punishment
(2) Every person who commits an offence under subsection (1) is liable on summary conviction to a fine of not more than $100,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than one year, or to both.
Marginal note:
Contravention of Act or regulations
79 (1) Every person commits an offence who contravenes
(a) subsection 46(2) (register vessel);
(b) an order made under subsection 52(4) (renaming of vessel);
(c) subsection 57(1) (mark vessel);
(d) subsection 57(3) (maintenance of markings);
(e) subsection 58(1) (notify of changes — authorized representative);
(f) subsection 58(2) (notify of alteration — authorized representative);
(g) subsection 58(3) (notify if no authorized representative — owner);
(h) subsection 58(4) (notify of completion of construction);
(i) subsection 63(1) (operation of vessel without a certificate on board);
(j) subsection 63(2) (deliver certificate to person entitled to operate vessel);
(k) subsection 63(3) (deliver certificate to Chief Registrar);
(l) subsection 64(2) (fly Canadian flag);
(l.1) subsection 75.09(2) (maintenance of markings);
(l.2) subsection 75.1(1) (notification of changes — name and address);
(l.3) subsection 75.1(2) (notification of changes — number of vessels);
(l.4) subsection 75.1(3) (notification of changes — owner);
(l.5) section 75.13 (delivery of certificate); or
(m) a provision of the regulations made under any of paragraphs 77(a) to (g).
Marginal note:
Punishment
(2) Every person who commits an offence under subsection (1) is liable on summary conviction to a fine of not more than $25,000.
Marginal note:
Continuing offence
(3) If an offence under paragraph (1)(a) or (c) is committed or continued on more than one day, the person who committed it is liable to be convicted for a separate offence for each day on which it is committed or continued.
2001, c. 26, s. 79
2011, c. 15, s. 44
2023, c. 26, s. 369
In the event that you’re importing a vessel into Canada that you’re going to use mostly in Canada, you must either get a new pleasure craft licence or register your vessel.
No vessel can legally be licenced or registered in both Canada and another country.
All old markings have to be removed before you put the new licence number on there. You must do this even if the new numbers are not in the same area as the old marking numbers. Failing to do so will subject you to fines.
Use this link to apply for a pleasure craft licence.
Use this link to apply for Canadian vessel documentation.
More Help With Boat Documentation and Importing a Boat
If you would like more help, our site can be of assistance. There, you can find forms for registration, licencing, and more. These laws may also be of value to you and your current situation:
Registration, Listing and Recording
Interpretation
Definition of Minister
41 In this Part, Minister means the Minister of Transport.
Canadian Register of Vessels and Registrars
Marginal note:
Appointment of Chief Registrar
42 An officer, to be known as the Chief Registrar, is to be appointed or deployed under the Public Service Employment Act.
Marginal note:
Duties and powers of Chief Registrar
43 (1) The Chief Registrar is responsible for establishing and maintaining a register to be known as the Canadian Register of Vessels. The Chief Registrar is to divide the Register into parts, including a small vessel register, for the classes of vessels that the Chief Registrar specifies.
Marginal note:
Records
(2) The Register is to contain records of the information and documents specified by the Chief Registrar in respect of a Canadian vessel or a fleet that is registered under this Part, including its description, its official number, the name and address of its owner and, in the case of a vessel that is not registered in the small vessel register, details of all mortgages registered in respect of it.
2001, c. 26, s. 43
2011, c. 15, s. 38
Previous Version
Marginal note:
Registrars
44 (1) The Chief Registrar may appoint the registrars that the Chief Registrar considers necessary.
Marginal note:
Duties of registrars
(2) A registrar is to perform the duties and fulfill the responsibilities that the Chief Registrar assigns to the registrar.
Marginal note:
Immunity
45 The Chief Registrar and the registrars are not personally liable for anything they do or omit to do in good faith under this Act.
Registration, Listing and Recording
Marginal note:
Mandatory registration of vessels
46 (1) Unless it is exempted under the regulations, a vessel must be registered under this Part if it
(a) is not a pleasure craft;
(b) is wholly owned by qualified persons; and
(c) is not registered, listed or otherwise recorded in a foreign state.
Marginal note:
Owner’s obligation
(2) Every owner of a vessel that is required by subsection (1) to be registered under this Part shall ensure that it is so registered.
Marginal note:
Mandatory registration — government vessels
(3) Every government vessel must be registered under this Part.
2001, c. 26, s. 46
2011, c. 15, s. 39
Previous Version
Marginal note:
Optional registration
47 Unless they are registered, listed or otherwise recorded in a foreign state, the following vessels may be registered under this Part:
(a) a pleasure craft that is wholly owned by qualified persons;
(a.1) a vessel that is exempted under the regulations from the registration requirement in subsection 46(1) and that is wholly owned by qualified persons;
(b) a vessel that is owned by a corporation incorporated under the laws of a foreign state if one of the following is acting with respect to all matters relating to the vessel, namely,
(i) a subsidiary of the corporation incorporated under the laws of Canada or a province,
(ii) an employee or a director in Canada of a branch office of the corporation that is carrying on business in Canada, or
(iii) a ship management company incorporated under the laws of Canada or a province; and
(c) a vessel that is in the exclusive possession of a qualified person under a financing agreement under which the person will acquire ownership on completion of the agreement.
2001, c. 26, s. 47
2011, c. 15, s. 40
Previous Version
Marginal note:
Bare-boat chartered vessels
48 A vessel that is registered in a foreign state and that is bare-boat chartered exclusively to a qualified person may be listed under this Part as a bare-boat chartered vessel for the duration of the charter if, for the duration of the charter, the registration is suspended in respect of the right to fly the flag of that state.
Marginal note:
Vessels under construction
49 A vessel that is about to be built or that is under construction in Canada may be temporarily recorded in the Register as a vessel being built in Canada.
Marginal note:
Vessels built outside Canada
50 Notwithstanding sections 46 to 48, the Minister may direct the Chief Registrar to refuse to register or list a vessel built outside Canada.
Application
Marginal note:
Application
51 (1) An application for the registration, listing or recording of a vessel must be made in the form and manner, include the information and be accompanied by the documents specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Further evidence
(2) In addition to the specified information and documents, the Chief Registrar may require an applicant to provide evidence, including declarations, that the Chief Registrar considers necessary to establish that a vessel is required or entitled to be registered or is entitled to be listed or recorded.
Names of Vessels
Marginal note:
Before registration or listing
52 (1) Every vessel, other than one to be registered in the small vessel register, must be named in the form and manner specified by the Chief Registrar before it is registered or listed.
Marginal note:
Approval of names
(2) The Chief Registrar may, on application, approve the name of a vessel before it is registered or listed and approve a change in the name of a Canadian vessel.
Marginal note:
Disallowance of names
(3) The Chief Registrar must disallow a name if
(a) it is the same as the name of a Canadian vessel;
(b) it is likely, in the opinion of the Chief Registrar, to be confused with the name of a Canadian vessel or with a distress signal;
(c) it is likely, in the opinion of the Chief Registrar, to be offensive to members of the public; or
(d) its use is prohibited under an Act of Parliament.
Marginal note:
Requiring renaming
(4) The Minister may order that a Canadian vessel be renamed if the Minister considers that its name would prejudice the international reputation of Canada.
Ownership of Vessels
Marginal note:
Shares
53 (1) For the purposes of registration, the property in a vessel is divided into 64 shares.
Marginal note:
Registered owners
(2) Subject to subsections (3) and (4), only owners or joint owners of a vessel or of one or more shares in a vessel may be registered in the Register as owners of the vessel or shares, as the case may be.
Marginal note:
Registered owners — financing agreements
(3) In the case of a vessel described in paragraph 47(c) (a vessel subject to a financing agreement), the persons referred to in that paragraph are to be registered in the Register as the owners of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Bare-boat charterers
(4) In the case of a vessel described in section 48 (a bare-boat chartered vessel), no person may be registered in the Register as an owner of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Registration of joint owners
(5) No more than five persons may be registered in the Register as joint owners of a vessel or a share in a vessel.
Marginal note:
Disposition of registered joint interests
(6) A registered jointly owned interest in a vessel or a share in a vessel may be disposed of only by the joint owners acting together.
Marginal note:
Registration of fractions prohibited
(7) No person may be registered as the owner of a fractional part of a share in a vessel.
Marginal note:
No effect on beneficial owners
(8) This section does not affect the beneficial interests of a person represented by or claiming through an owner of a vessel or a share in a vessel.
Marginal note:
Trusts not recognized
(9) No notice of a trust may be entered in the Register.
Certificates
Marginal note:
Certificates of registry
54 (1) If the Chief Registrar is satisfied that all of the requirements of registration or listing have been met with respect to a vessel, the Chief Registrar must register or list the vessel, as the case may be, in the Register and issue a certificate of registry.
Marginal note:
Information
(2) Every certificate of registry in respect of a vessel must contain the information specified by the Chief Registrar, including
(a) its description;
(b) its official number; and
(c) the name and address of
(i) in the case of a vessel described in paragraph 47(b) (a vessel owned by a foreign corporation), the authorized representative,
(ii) in the case of a vessel described in section 48 (a bare-boat chartered vessel), the bare-boat charterer, and
(iii) in any other case, its owner and the authorized representative.
Marginal note:
Period of validity
(3) Every certificate of registry is valid for the period specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Provisional certificates
55 (1) The Chief Registrar may, on application, issue a provisional certificate in respect of a vessel that is required or entitled to be registered under this Part if
(a) the vessel is in a foreign port and a person intends to register it under this Part; or
(b) the vessel is in a port in Canada and the Chief Registrar is satisfied that permission to operate the vessel should be granted before a certificate of registry can be issued.
Marginal note:
Issuance
(2) The Chief Registrar may, on application, issue a provisional certificate in respect of a vessel that is not required or entitled to be registered under this Part if the Chief Registrar is satisfied that the vessel needs to undergo sea trials.
Marginal note:
Validity
(3) A provisional certificate is valid for the purpose and the period specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Application
(4) An application for a provisional certificate must be made in the form and manner, include the information and be accompanied by the documents specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Lost certificates
56 If a certificate of registry or provisional certificate is mislaid, lost or destroyed, the Chief Registrar must issue a replacement certificate of registry or provisional certificate, as the case may be, on application made by the authorized representative or owner in the form and manner and including the information and accompanied by the documents specified by the Chief Registrar.
2001, c. 26, s. 56
2023, c. 26, s. 366
Previous Version
Marginal note:
Refusal to issue, renew or amend certificate
56.1 Despite any other provision of this Act, the Chief Registrar may refuse to issue, in respect of a vessel, a certificate of registry, a provisional certificate or a replacement certificate of registry or provisional certificate, or to renew a certificate of registry or to amend one under paragraph 73(b), if the applicant for, or holder of, the certificate is in default of payment of a required fee, charge, cost or expense under this Act or the Wrecked, Abandoned or Hazardous Vessels Act in respect of that vessel.
2023, c. 26, s. 366
Marking
Marginal note:
Marking
57 (1) The authorized representative of a Canadian vessel shall, in the form and manner specified by the Chief Registrar, mark the vessel with its official number and any other information that the Chief Registrar specifies.
Marginal note:
Validity of certificate of registry
(2) A vessel’s certificate of registry is not valid until the vessel has been marked in accordance with subsection (1).
Marginal note:
Maintenance of markings
(3) The authorized representative shall ensure that the vessel is kept marked.
Marginal note:
Defacing, etc., markings
(4) No person shall wilfully deface, alter, conceal or remove the markings of a Canadian vessel.
Notifying Chief Registrar
Marginal note:
Notification of changes
58 (1) The authorized representative of a Canadian vessel shall notify the Chief Registrar within 30 days after any of the following occurs:
(a) the vessel is lost, wrecked or removed from service;
(b) there has been a change in the owner’s, the authorized representative’s or a registered mortgagee’s name or address;
(c) the information provided with the application under section 51 has changed; or
(d) in the case of a vessel described in section 48 (a bare-boat chartered vessel),
(i) the right to fly the flag of the foreign state is reinstated, or
(ii) the charterer ceases to have complete control and possession of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Notification of alterations
(2) If a Canadian vessel is altered to the extent that it no longer corresponds with its description or particulars set out on the certificate of registry, the authorized representative shall, within 30 days after the alteration, notify the Chief Registrar and provide the Chief Registrar with the relevant information and documents.
Marginal note:
Notification of changes
(3) If for any reason a Canadian vessel does not have an authorized representative, its owner shall
(a) notify the Chief Registrar of that fact as soon as possible in the circumstances; and
(b) notify the Chief Registrar within 30 days after any event referred to in subsection (1) or (2) occurs.
Marginal note:
Notification of completion of construction
(4) Within 30 days after completion of the construction of a vessel that is recorded as being built in Canada, the person in whose name the vessel is recorded shall notify the Chief Registrar of that fact and of the name and address of its owner.
2001, c. 26, s. 58
2011, c. 15, s. 41(F)
Previous Version
Maintenance of Register
Marginal note:
Amendments
59 The Chief Registrar may amend the Register or a certificate of registry to give effect to changes of which the Chief Registrar has been notified under section 58 or to correct any clerical errors or obvious mistakes.
Suspension, Cancellation and Reinstatement of Registration
Marginal note:
Suspension and cancellation
60 (1) Subject to the regulations, the Chief Registrar may suspend or cancel the registration or listing of a Canadian vessel if
(a) it is not marked in accordance with subsection 57(1);
(b) its certificate of registry has expired;
(c) it does not have an authorized representative; or
(d) section 58 has not been complied with.
Marginal note:
Cancellation
(2) Subject to the regulations, the Chief Registrar must cancel the registration or listing of a Canadian vessel if
(a) it has been lost, wrecked or removed from service;
(b) it is no longer required or entitled to be registered or entitled to be listed under this Part; or
(c) in the case of a registered vessel, a tonnage certificate provided by a tonnage measurer indicates that the vessel should be re-registered.
Marginal note:
Notice before cancellation
(3) If a Canadian vessel is not required or entitled to be registered under this Part after its ownership changes, the Chief Registrar must, before canceling its registration under paragraph (2)(b), give the owners and registered mortgagees
(a) notice of the change in ownership; and
(b) an opportunity that, in the opinion of the Chief Registrar, is sufficient to transfer the vessel or shares in the vessel to a qualified person or to make an application under section 74.
Marginal note:
Cancellation of registration
(4) Except in the case of a vessel described in paragraph 47(c) (a vessel subject to a financing agreement), the Chief Registrar must cancel the registration of a vessel if a person who acquires the vessel or a share in it does not, within the prescribed period, provide evidence that satisfies the Chief Registrar that the vessel is required or entitled to be registered under this Part.
Marginal note:
Registration of mortgages not affected
61 The cancellation of the registration of a vessel does not affect the registration of mortgages in respect of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Reinstatement
62 The Chief Registrar may reinstate the registration or listing of a vessel if, in the Chief Registrar’s opinion, the registration or listing of the vessel should not have been canceled.
Custody of Certificates of Registry and Provisional Certificates
Marginal note:
Carrying on board
63 (1) Subject to subsection (3), no person shall operate a vessel in respect of which a certificate of registry or provisional certificate has been issued unless the certificate is on board.
Marginal note:
Delivery of certificate
(2) A person who is in possession of a vessel’s certificate of registry or provisional certificate shall deliver it to the person who is entitled to operate the vessel.
Marginal note:
Delivery of certificate
(3) A person who is in possession of a certificate of registry or a provisional certificate issued under this Part shall deliver it to the Chief Registrar on request.
Marginal note:
Detention of certificate
(4) A certificate of registry or provisional certificate is not subject to detention because of any title to, lien on, charge on or interest in the vessel that is claimed by an owner, a mortgagee, a charterer or an operator of the vessel, or by any other person.
Rights and Obligations
Marginal note:
Right to fly Canadian flag
64 (1) A Canadian vessel has the right to fly the Canadian flag.
Marginal note:
Obligation to fly flag
(2) The master of a Canadian vessel, other than one registered in the small vessel register, shall ensure that it flies the Canadian flag
(a) when signaled to do so by a government vessel or a vessel under the command of the Canadian Forces; or
(b) when entering or leaving, or while moored at or anchored in, a port.
Marginal note:
Exception
(3) The Chief Registrar may, on application, suspend the registration of a Canadian vessel in respect of the right to fly the Canadian flag while the vessel is shown on the registry of a foreign state as a bare-boat chartered vessel.
Mortgages
Marginal note:
Mortgage of vessel or share
65 (1) The owner of a vessel registered under this Part other than in the small vessel register, of a share in such a vessel or of a vessel recorded as being built in Canada may give the vessel or share, as the case may be, as security for a mortgage to be registered under this Part.
Marginal note:
Filing of mortgage
(2) A mortgage is to be filed with the Chief Registrar in the form and manner specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Date and time of registration
(3) A mortgage is to be registered in the order in which it is filed, indicating the date and time of registration.
Marginal note:
Entry of discharge of mortgage
66 On receipt of satisfactory evidence that a mortgage has been discharged, the Chief Registrar is to enter the discharge in the Register.
Marginal note:
Priority of mortgages
67 (1) If more than one mortgage is registered in respect of the same vessel or share in a vessel, a mortgage registered before another mortgage has priority over that other mortgage.
Marginal note:
Consent to change in priority
(2) The priority of mortgages may be changed if all of the mortgagees file their written consent with the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Mortgagee not treated as owner
68 A mortgage of a vessel or a share in a vessel does not have the effect of the mortgagee becoming, or the mortgagor ceasing to be, the owner of the vessel, except to the extent necessary to make the vessel or share available as security under the mortgage.
Marginal note:
Mortgagee has power of sale
69 (1) A mortgagee of a vessel or a share in a vessel has the absolute power, subject to any limitation set out in the registered mortgage, to sell the vessel or the share.
Marginal note:
Restriction
(2) If there is more than one registered mortgage of the same vessel or share, a subsequent mortgagee may not, except under an order of the Federal Court or of a court of competent jurisdiction whose rules provide for in rem procedure in respect of vessels, sell the vessel or share without the agreement of every prior mortgagee.
Marginal note:
Mortgage not affected by bankruptcy
70 The mortgage of a vessel or a share in a vessel is not affected by the bankruptcy of the mortgagor after the date of the registration of the mortgage, and the mortgage is to be preferred to any right, claim or interest in the vessel or share of the other creditors of the bankrupt or any trustee or assignee on their behalf.
Marginal note:
Transfer of mortgages
71 (1) A registered mortgage of a vessel or a share in a vessel may be transferred to any person, in which case the instrument affecting the transfer must be filed in the form and manner specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Entry of particulars
(2) The Chief Registrar is to enter the particulars of the transfer in the Register.
Marginal note:
Transmission of interest of mortgagee
72 (1) If the interest of a mortgagee in a vessel or a share in a vessel is transmitted on death or bankruptcy, or by any lawful means other than by a transfer under section 71, the person to whom the interest is transmitted must file with the Chief Registrar the evidence of the transmission that the Chief Registrar specifies.
Marginal note:
Entry of particulars
(2) The Chief Registrar is to enter the particulars of the transmission in the Register.
Transfers of Vessels or Shares in Vessels
Marginal note:
Transfer
73 If the ownership of a Canadian vessel or a share in one changes and the vessel is still required or entitled to be registered under this Part,
(a) the owner must provide the Chief Registrar with the evidence, including declarations, that the Chief Registrar considers necessary to establish that the vessel is required or entitled to be so registered; and
(b) the Chief Registrar must amend the Register and the vessel’s certificate of registry to reflect the change.
Marginal note:
Order for sale on acquisition by an unqualified person
74 If an unqualified person acquires a Canadian vessel, other than a vessel described in paragraph 47(b) (a vessel owned by a foreign corporation), a vessel described in paragraph 47(c) (a vessel subject to a financing agreement) or a vessel described in section 48 (a bare-boat chartered vessel), or a share in one, any interested person may apply to the Federal Court, or any court of competent jurisdiction whose rules provide for in rem procedure in respect of vessels, for an order that the vessel or share, as the case may be, be sold to a qualified person.
Marginal note:
Power of court to prohibit transfer
75 On the application of an interested person, the Federal Court, or any court of competent jurisdiction whose rules provide for in rem procedure in respect of vessels, may make an order prohibiting any dealing with a Canadian vessel or a share in one for a specified period.
Fleets
Marginal note:
Application for fleet
75.01 (1) An applicant may, instead of applying to have vessels individually registered in the small vessel register, apply to register a group of two or more vessels as a fleet in that register.
Marginal note:
Form and manner
(2) The application must be made in the form and manner, include the information and be accompanied by the documents specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Further evidence
(3) In addition to the specified information and documents, the Chief Registrar may require an applicant to provide evidence, including declarations, that the Chief Registrar considers necessary to establish that the group of vessels may be registered as a fleet.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Registration — fleet
75.02 (1) The Chief Registrar may register a group of two or more vessels as a fleet if he or she is satisfied that
(a) all of the vessels are owned by the same owner;
(b) each vessel meets the requirements for registration in the small vessel register; and
(c) each vessel meets any other requirement — including with respect to a vessel’s dimensions, usage or propulsion — that the Chief Registrar may establish for the vessels of a fleet.
Marginal note:
Small vessel register
(2) A fleet that is accepted for registration must be registered in the small vessel register.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Certificate of registry
75.03 (1) The Chief Registrar must issue a certificate of registry in respect of a fleet that he or she registers, and the certificate is valid for the period that he or she specifies.
Marginal note:
Information
(2) A certificate of registry in respect of a fleet must contain the information specified by the Chief Registrar, including
(a) a description of the fleet;
(b) the fleet’s official number; and
(c) the name and address of the owner and the authorized representative of the fleet.
Marginal note:
Description — number of vessels
(3) In the fleet’s description, the Chief Registrar must specify either the number of vessels that are to be part of the fleet or the minimum and maximum numbers of vessels that can be part of it.
Marginal note:
Official number
(4) The fleet’s official number is also the official number of each vessel of that fleet.
Marginal note:
Authorized representative of fleet
(5) The authorized representative of a fleet is the authorized representative, as determined under section 14, of the vessels of that fleet and must be the same authorized representative for all of the fleet’s vessels.
(6) [Repealed, 2023, c. 26, s. 367]
Marginal note:
Acts or omissions of authorized representative binding
(7) The owner of a fleet is bound by the acts or omissions of the authorized representative of the fleet with respect to all matters assigned by this Act to that representative.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
2023, c. 26, s. 367
Previous Version
Marginal note:
Refusal to issue, renew or amend certificate
75.031 Despite any other provision of this Act, the Chief Registrar may refuse to issue or renew a certificate of registry in respect of a fleet, or to amend one under paragraph 75.14(b), if the applicant for, or holder of, the certificate is in default of payment of a required fee, charge, cost or expense in respect of that fleet or a vessel of that fleet under this Act or the Wrecked, Abandoned or Hazardous Vessels Act.
2023, c. 26, s. 368
Marginal note:
Addition or removal of vessels
75.04 Subject to subsection 75.1(2), an owner of a fleet may, after the fleet is registered, add a vessel to the fleet or remove a vessel from it. However, any vessel that is to be added must
(a) be owned by the same owner as all of the other vessels of the fleet;
(b) satisfy the conditions set out in paragraphs 75.02(1)(b) and (c); and
(c) fit within the description or particulars set out in the fleet’s certificate of registry.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Vessels registered
75.05 (1) Subject to subsection (2), a vessel that is or becomes part of a fleet is considered to be registered under this Part and, for greater certainty, is a Canadian vessel.
Marginal note:
No longer registered
(2) Unless it becomes part of another fleet, such a vessel ceases to be registered under this Part if
(a) there is a change in its ownership; or
(b) it is altered to the extent that it no longer fits within the description or particulars set out in the fleet’s certificate of registry.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Cancellation of individual registration
75.06 The Chief Registrar may cancel the registration of a Canadian vessel if the vessel becomes part of a fleet.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Non-application of provisions
75.07 The following provisions do not apply in respect of a fleet or a vessel of a fleet:
(a) subsections 57(2) and (3);
(b) section 58;
(c) section 60;
(d) section 62;
(e) subsections 63(1) and (2);
(f) section 73.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
For greater certainty
75.08 (1) For greater certainty, the following provisions apply in respect of a fleet or a vessel of a fleet:
(a) section 56;
(b) subsections 57(1) and (4);
(c) subsections 63(3) and (4).
Marginal note:
Section 59
(2) Section 59 applies in respect of a fleet, except that the reference to “section 58” is to be read as a reference to “section 75.1”.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Marking — validity of fleet’s certificate of registry
75.09 (1) A fleet’s certificate of registry is not valid unless each of the fleet’s vessels has been marked in accordance with subsection 57(1).
Marginal note:
Maintenance of markings
(2) The authorized representative of a fleet shall ensure that each of the fleet’s vessels is kept marked.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Notification of changes — name and address
75.1 (1) The authorized representative of a fleet shall notify the Chief Registrar within 30 days after there has been a change in the owner’s or authorized representative’s name or address.
Marginal note:
Notification of changes — number of vessels
(2) If the number of vessels in a fleet changes to the extent that the fleet no longer corresponds with its description set out on the certificate of registry, its authorized representative shall, within 30 days after the change in number, notify the Chief Registrar and provide him or her with the relevant information and documents.
Marginal note:
Notification of changes — owner
(3) If for any reason a fleet does not have an authorized representative, its owner shall
(a) notify the Chief Registrar of that fact as soon as possible in the circumstances; and
(b) notify the Chief Registrar within 30 days after any event referred to in subsection (1) or (2) occurs.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Suspension and cancellation
75.11 (1) Subject to the regulations, the Chief Registrar may suspend or cancel the registration of a fleet if
(a) any one of the fleet’s vessels is not marked in accordance with subsection 57(1);
(b) the fleet’s certificate of registry has expired;
(c) the fleet does not have an authorized representative; or
(d) section 75.1 has not been complied with.
Marginal note:
Cancellation — fleet
(2) Subject to the regulations, the Chief Registrar must cancel the registration of a fleet if it no longer qualifies for registration under this Part.
Marginal note:
Evidence
(3) The Chief Registrar must cancel the registration of a fleet if a person who acquires the fleet does not, within the prescribed period, provide evidence that satisfies the Chief Registrar that the fleet still qualifies for registration under this Part.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Reinstatement
75.12 The Chief Registrar may reinstate the registration of a fleet if, in his or her opinion, the registration of the fleet should not have been canceled.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Delivery of certificate
75.13 A person who is in possession of a fleet’s certificate of registry shall deliver it to the person who is entitled to operate the fleet.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Change of ownership
75.14 If the ownership of a fleet changes and the fleet still qualifies to be registered under this Part,
(a) the owner must provide the Chief Registrar with the evidence, including declarations, that the Chief Registrar considers necessary to establish that the fleet still qualifies to be so registered; and
(b) the Chief Registrar must amend the Register and the certificate of registry to reflect the change.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Entries
Marginal note:
Copies of entries
76 A person may examine or obtain copies of any entries in the Register with respect to a vessel or fleet.
2001, c. 26, s. 76
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Previous Version
Regulations
Marginal note:
Regulations
77 The Governor in Council may, on the recommendation of the Minister, make regulations for carrying out the purposes and provisions of this Part, including regulations
(a) respecting the registration of vessels and fleets and the listing and recording of vessels;
(b) respecting the issuance and renewal of certificates of registry;
(c) respecting the suspension and cancellation of the registration of a Canadian vessel or a fleet, and the suspension and cancellation of the listing of a Canadian vessel;
(d) respecting the naming and marking of vessels;
(e) respecting the port of registration;
(f) respecting the form and manner of notifying the Chief Registrar under sections 58 and 75.1;
(g) respecting the evidence that owners of vessels previously registered in a foreign state must provide to prove that the vessels are no longer registered in the foreign state;
(h) respecting the calculation of the tonnage of vessels and the issuance of certificates of tonnage; and
(h.1) respecting the exemption of vessels or classes of vessels from the registration requirement in subsection 46(1);
(h.2) authorizing the Minister to exempt, by order, vessels or classes of vessels from the registration requirement in subsection 46(1) for the period specified in the regulations and on any terms and conditions that he or she considers appropriate, if he or she is of the opinion that the exemption is not likely to adversely affect marine safety, and authorizing the Minister to amend or revoke an exemption;
(h.3) respecting an authorization under paragraph (h.2); and
(i) prescribing anything that may be prescribed under this Part.
2001, c. 26, s. 77
2011, c. 15, s. 43
Previous Version
Offences and Punishment
Marginal note:
Contravention of Act or regulations
78 (1) Every person commits an offence who contravenes
(a) subsection 57(4) (wilfully defacing, altering, concealing or removing markings); or
(b) a provision of the regulations made under paragraph 77(h).
Marginal note:
Punishment
(2) Every person who commits an offence under subsection (1) is liable on summary conviction to a fine of not more than $100,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than one year, or to both.
Marginal note:
Contravention of Act or regulations
79 (1) Every person commits an offence who contravenes
(a) subsection 46(2) (register vessel);
(b) an order made under subsection 52(4) (renaming of vessel);
(c) subsection 57(1) (mark vessel);
(d) subsection 57(3) (maintenance of markings);
(e) subsection 58(1) (notify of changes — authorized representative);
(f) subsection 58(2) (notify of alteration — authorized representative);
(g) subsection 58(3) (notify if no authorized representative — owner);
(h) subsection 58(4) (notify of completion of construction);
(i) subsection 63(1) (operation of vessel without a certificate on board);
(j) subsection 63(2) (deliver certificate to person entitled to operate vessel);
(k) subsection 63(3) (deliver certificate to Chief Registrar);
(l) subsection 64(2) (fly Canadian flag);
(l.1) subsection 75.09(2) (maintenance of markings);
(l.2) subsection 75.1(1) (notification of changes — name and address);
(l.3) subsection 75.1(2) (notification of changes — number of vessels);
(l.4) subsection 75.1(3) (notification of changes — owner);
(l.5) section 75.13 (delivery of certificate); or
(m) a provision of the regulations made under any of paragraphs 77(a) to (g).
Marginal note:
Punishment
(2) Every person who commits an offence under subsection (1) is liable on summary conviction to a fine of not more than $25,000.
Marginal note:
Continuing offence
(3) If an offence under paragraph (1)(a) or (c) is committed or continued on more than one day, the person who committed it is liable to be convicted for a separate offence for each day on which it is committed or continued.
2001, c. 26, s. 79
2011, c. 15, s. 44
2023, c. 26, s. 369
WHAT IS FIRST TIME REGISTRY?
This registry applies to vessels of all types and sizes including pleasure and commercial. This type of registration is required for: -Vessels more than 15 gross tonnes used for commercial purposes, including government-owned vessels -Vessels that require marine mortgages -If you are planning to travel outside of Canada for extended periods of time. You may also choose to register your pleasure craft in the Canadian Register of Vessels if you wish to have an approved name and port of registry for your vessel or show proof of ownership.
FAQs for Pleasure Crafts
May I Renew my Document Early?
You Can Renew It 45 Days in Advance
That’s when Transport Canada will let you know that your documentation is set to expire. Canadian vessel documentation is valid for five years. You can renew your documentation through our site.
That’s when Transport Canada will let you know that your documentation is set to expire. Canadian vessel documentation is valid for five years. You can renew your documentation through our site.
How Can I Move a Vessel While I Wait for My Certificate of Registration?
Apply for A Provisional Certificate of Registry.
With a Provisional Certificate of Registry, vessel owners can, temporarily, move a vessel while awaiting completion of the Certificate of Registration.
Additionally, this Certificate may also allow for the movement of a vessel to a foreign country.
It can only do that the vessel has to be transported to its new owner who must live outside of Canada.
With a Provisional Certificate of Registry, vessel owners can, temporarily, move a vessel while awaiting completion of the Certificate of Registration.
Additionally, this Certificate may also allow for the movement of a vessel to a foreign country.
It can only do that the vessel has to be transported to its new owner who must live outside of Canada.
What is a Port of Registry?
Your Port of Registry is Where Your Vessel is Both Registered and Mostly Based
In Canada, you have limited options for your vessel’s port of registry.
Use this form to change your port of registry.
In Alberta, your port of registry can be Edmonton.
In British Columbia, it can be in Victoria, Vancouver, Prince Rupert, Port Alberni, New Westminster, and Nanaimo.
In New Brunswick, it can be Saint John, St. Andrews, Moncton, Grand Manan, Caraquet, Chatham, Camnpbellton, and Bathurst.
In Manitoba, it can be in Winnipeg.
In Newfoundland and Labrador, it can be St. John’s.
In the Northwest Territories, it can be Yellowknife or Hay River.
In Nunavut, it can be Iqaluit.
In Prince Edward Island, it can be Charlotteotwn.
In Quebec, it can be Trois-Rivieres, Sorel, Quebec, Port Alfred, Paspebiac, Montreal, La Baie, Gaspe, Chicoutimi, and Cap-aux-Meules.
In the Yukon, it can be Whitehorse or Dawson.
In Saskatchewan, it can be Prince Albert.
In Ontario, it can be Port Arthur, Picton, Peterborough, Owen Sound, Ottawa, Nanticoke, Midland, Kingston, Kenora, Hamilton, Goderich, Fort William, Cornwall, Collingwood, Chatham, Brockville, Belleville, Amherstburg, Windsor, Wallaceberg, Thunder Bay, Toronto, Southampton, Sault Ste-Marie, Sarnia, St. Catharines, Prescott, Port Stanley, Port Dover, Port Colborne, and Port Burwell.
In Nova Scotia, it can be Annapolis Royal, Yarmouth, Windsor, Weymouth, Sydney, Shelburne, Port Hawkesbury, Pictou, Parrsboro, Lunenburg, Liverpool, Have, Halifax, Grindstone, Digby, Canso, Barrington Passage, and Arichat.
Use this form to change your vessel’s port of registry.
Assistance With Every Aspect of Canada Boat Documentation
If you have further queries about vessel documentation in Canada, we can be of assistance. Our site has forms for all aspects of documentation. These laws may also help:
Registration, Listing and Recording
Interpretation
Definition of Minister
41 In this Part, Minister means the Minister of Transport.
Canadian Register of Vessels and Registrars
Marginal note:
Appointment of Chief Registrar
42 An officer, to be known as the Chief Registrar, is to be appointed or deployed under the Public Service Employment Act.
Marginal note:
Duties and powers of Chief Registrar
43 (1) The Chief Registrar is responsible for establishing and maintaining a register to be known as the Canadian Register of Vessels. The Chief Registrar is to divide the Register into parts, including a small vessel register, for the classes of vessels that the Chief Registrar specifies.
Marginal note:
Records
(2) The Register is to contain records of the information and documents specified by the Chief Registrar in respect of a Canadian vessel or a fleet that is registered under this Part, including its description, its official number, the name and address of its owner and, in the case of a vessel that is not registered in the small vessel register, details of all mortgages registered in respect of it.
2001, c. 26, s. 43
2011, c. 15, s. 38
Previous Version
Marginal note:
Registrars
44 (1) The Chief Registrar may appoint the registrars that the Chief Registrar considers necessary.
Marginal note:
Duties of registrars
(2) A registrar is to perform the duties and fulfill the responsibilities that the Chief Registrar assigns to the registrar.
Marginal note:
Immunity
45 The Chief Registrar and the registrars are not personally liable for anything they do or omit to do in good faith under this Act.
Registration, Listing and Recording
Marginal note:
Mandatory registration of vessels
46 (1) Unless it is exempted under the regulations, a vessel must be registered under this Part if it
(a) is not a pleasure craft;
(b) is wholly owned by qualified persons; and
(c) is not registered, listed or otherwise recorded in a foreign state.
Marginal note:
Owner’s obligation
(2) Every owner of a vessel that is required by subsection (1) to be registered under this Part shall ensure that it is so registered.
Marginal note:
Mandatory registration — government vessels
(3) Every government vessel must be registered under this Part.
2001, c. 26, s. 46
2011, c. 15, s. 39
Previous Version
Marginal note:
Optional registration
47 Unless they are registered, listed or otherwise recorded in a foreign state, the following vessels may be registered under this Part:
(a) a pleasure craft that is wholly owned by qualified persons;
(a.1) a vessel that is exempted under the regulations from the registration requirement in subsection 46(1) and that is wholly owned by qualified persons;
(b) a vessel that is owned by a corporation incorporated under the laws of a foreign state if one of the following is acting with respect to all matters relating to the vessel, namely,
(i) a subsidiary of the corporation incorporated under the laws of Canada or a province,
(ii) an employee or a director in Canada of a branch office of the corporation that is carrying on business in Canada, or
(iii) a ship management company incorporated under the laws of Canada or a province; and
(c) a vessel that is in the exclusive possession of a qualified person under a financing agreement under which the person will acquire ownership on completion of the agreement.
2001, c. 26, s. 47
2011, c. 15, s. 40
Previous Version
Marginal note:
Bare-boat chartered vessels
48 A vessel that is registered in a foreign state and that is bare-boat chartered exclusively to a qualified person may be listed under this Part as a bare-boat chartered vessel for the duration of the charter if, for the duration of the charter, the registration is suspended in respect of the right to fly the flag of that state.
Marginal note:
Vessels under construction
49 A vessel that is about to be built or that is under construction in Canada may be temporarily recorded in the Register as a vessel being built in Canada.
Marginal note:
Vessels built outside Canada
50 Notwithstanding sections 46 to 48, the Minister may direct the Chief Registrar to refuse to register or list a vessel built outside Canada.
Application
Marginal note:
Application
51 (1) An application for the registration, listing or recording of a vessel must be made in the form and manner, include the information and be accompanied by the documents specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Further evidence
(2) In addition to the specified information and documents, the Chief Registrar may require an applicant to provide evidence, including declarations, that the Chief Registrar considers necessary to establish that a vessel is required or entitled to be registered or is entitled to be listed or recorded.
Names of Vessels
Marginal note:
Before registration or listing
52 (1) Every vessel, other than one to be registered in the small vessel register, must be named in the form and manner specified by the Chief Registrar before it is registered or listed.
Marginal note:
Approval of names
(2) The Chief Registrar may, on application, approve the name of a vessel before it is registered or listed and approve a change in the name of a Canadian vessel.
Marginal note:
Disallowance of names
(3) The Chief Registrar must disallow a name if
(a) it is the same as the name of a Canadian vessel;
(b) it is likely, in the opinion of the Chief Registrar, to be confused with the name of a Canadian vessel or with a distress signal;
(c) it is likely, in the opinion of the Chief Registrar, to be offensive to members of the public; or
(d) its use is prohibited under an Act of Parliament.
Marginal note:
Requiring renaming
(4) The Minister may order that a Canadian vessel be renamed if the Minister considers that its name would prejudice the international reputation of Canada.
Ownership of Vessels
Marginal note:
Shares
53 (1) For the purposes of registration, the property in a vessel is divided into 64 shares.
Marginal note:
Registered owners
(2) Subject to subsections (3) and (4), only owners or joint owners of a vessel or of one or more shares in a vessel may be registered in the Register as owners of the vessel or shares, as the case may be.
Marginal note:
Registered owners — financing agreements
(3) In the case of a vessel described in paragraph 47(c) (a vessel subject to a financing agreement), the persons referred to in that paragraph are to be registered in the Register as the owners of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Bare-boat charterers
(4) In the case of a vessel described in section 48 (a bare-boat chartered vessel), no person may be registered in the Register as an owner of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Registration of joint owners
(5) No more than five persons may be registered in the Register as joint owners of a vessel or a share in a vessel.
Marginal note:
Disposition of registered joint interests
(6) A registered jointly owned interest in a vessel or a share in a vessel may be disposed of only by the joint owners acting together.
Marginal note:
Registration of fractions prohibited
(7) No person may be registered as the owner of a fractional part of a share in a vessel.
Marginal note:
No effect on beneficial owners
(8) This section does not affect the beneficial interests of a person represented by or claiming through an owner of a vessel or a share in a vessel.
Marginal note:
Trusts not recognized
(9) No notice of a trust may be entered in the Register.
Certificates
Marginal note:
Certificates of registry
54 (1) If the Chief Registrar is satisfied that all of the requirements of registration or listing have been met with respect to a vessel, the Chief Registrar must register or list the vessel, as the case may be, in the Register and issue a certificate of registry.
Marginal note:
Information
(2) Every certificate of registry in respect of a vessel must contain the information specified by the Chief Registrar, including
(a) its description;
(b) its official number; and
(c) the name and address of
(i) in the case of a vessel described in paragraph 47(b) (a vessel owned by a foreign corporation), the authorized representative,
(ii) in the case of a vessel described in section 48 (a bare-boat chartered vessel), the bare-boat charterer, and
(iii) in any other case, its owner and the authorized representative.
Marginal note:
Period of validity
(3) Every certificate of registry is valid for the period specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Provisional certificates
55 (1) The Chief Registrar may, on application, issue a provisional certificate in respect of a vessel that is required or entitled to be registered under this Part if
(a) the vessel is in a foreign port and a person intends to register it under this Part; or
(b) the vessel is in a port in Canada and the Chief Registrar is satisfied that permission to operate the vessel should be granted before a certificate of registry can be issued.
Marginal note:
Issuance
(2) The Chief Registrar may, on application, issue a provisional certificate in respect of a vessel that is not required or entitled to be registered under this Part if the Chief Registrar is satisfied that the vessel needs to undergo sea trials.
Marginal note:
Validity
(3) A provisional certificate is valid for the purpose and the period specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Application
(4) An application for a provisional certificate must be made in the form and manner, include the information and be accompanied by the documents specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Lost certificates
56 If a certificate of registry or provisional certificate is mislaid, lost or destroyed, the Chief Registrar must issue a replacement certificate of registry or provisional certificate, as the case may be, on application made by the authorized representative or owner in the form and manner and including the information and accompanied by the documents specified by the Chief Registrar.
2001, c. 26, s. 56
2023, c. 26, s. 366
Previous Version
Marginal note:
Refusal to issue, renew or amend certificate
56.1 Despite any other provision of this Act, the Chief Registrar may refuse to issue, in respect of a vessel, a certificate of registry, a provisional certificate or a replacement certificate of registry or provisional certificate, or to renew a certificate of registry or to amend one under paragraph 73(b), if the applicant for, or holder of, the certificate is in default of payment of a required fee, charge, cost or expense under this Act or the Wrecked, Abandoned or Hazardous Vessels Act in respect of that vessel.
2023, c. 26, s. 366
Marking
Marginal note:
Marking
57 (1) The authorized representative of a Canadian vessel shall, in the form and manner specified by the Chief Registrar, mark the vessel with its official number and any other information that the Chief Registrar specifies.
Marginal note:
Validity of certificate of registry
(2) A vessel’s certificate of registry is not valid until the vessel has been marked in accordance with subsection (1).
Marginal note:
Maintenance of markings
(3) The authorized representative shall ensure that the vessel is kept marked.
Marginal note:
Defacing, etc., markings
(4) No person shall wilfully deface, alter, conceal or remove the markings of a Canadian vessel.
Notifying Chief Registrar
Marginal note:
Notification of changes
58 (1) The authorized representative of a Canadian vessel shall notify the Chief Registrar within 30 days after any of the following occurs:
(a) the vessel is lost, wrecked or removed from service;
(b) there has been a change in the owner’s, the authorized representative’s or a registered mortgagee’s name or address;
(c) the information provided with the application under section 51 has changed; or
(d) in the case of a vessel described in section 48 (a bare-boat chartered vessel),
(i) the right to fly the flag of the foreign state is reinstated, or
(ii) the charterer ceases to have complete control and possession of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Notification of alterations
(2) If a Canadian vessel is altered to the extent that it no longer corresponds with its description or particulars set out on the certificate of registry, the authorized representative shall, within 30 days after the alteration, notify the Chief Registrar and provide the Chief Registrar with the relevant information and documents.
Marginal note:
Notification of changes
(3) If for any reason a Canadian vessel does not have an authorized representative, its owner shall
(a) notify the Chief Registrar of that fact as soon as possible in the circumstances; and
(b) notify the Chief Registrar within 30 days after any event referred to in subsection (1) or (2) occurs.
Marginal note:
Notification of completion of construction
(4) Within 30 days after completion of the construction of a vessel that is recorded as being built in Canada, the person in whose name the vessel is recorded shall notify the Chief Registrar of that fact and of the name and address of its owner.
2001, c. 26, s. 58
2011, c. 15, s. 41(F)
Previous Version
Maintenance of Register
Marginal note:
Amendments
59 The Chief Registrar may amend the Register or a certificate of registry to give effect to changes of which the Chief Registrar has been notified under section 58 or to correct any clerical errors or obvious mistakes.
Suspension, Cancellation and Reinstatement of Registration
Marginal note:
Suspension and cancellation
60 (1) Subject to the regulations, the Chief Registrar may suspend or cancel the registration or listing of a Canadian vessel if
(a) it is not marked in accordance with subsection 57(1);
(b) its certificate of registry has expired;
(c) it does not have an authorized representative; or
(d) section 58 has not been complied with.
Marginal note:
Cancellation
(2) Subject to the regulations, the Chief Registrar must cancel the registration or listing of a Canadian vessel if
(a) it has been lost, wrecked or removed from service;
(b) it is no longer required or entitled to be registered or entitled to be listed under this Part; or
(c) in the case of a registered vessel, a tonnage certificate provided by a tonnage measurer indicates that the vessel should be re-registered.
Marginal note:
Notice before cancellation
(3) If a Canadian vessel is not required or entitled to be registered under this Part after its ownership changes, the Chief Registrar must, before canceling its registration under paragraph (2)(b), give the owners and registered mortgagees
(a) notice of the change in ownership; and
(b) an opportunity that, in the opinion of the Chief Registrar, is sufficient to transfer the vessel or shares in the vessel to a qualified person or to make an application under section 74.
Marginal note:
Cancellation of registration
(4) Except in the case of a vessel described in paragraph 47(c) (a vessel subject to a financing agreement), the Chief Registrar must cancel the registration of a vessel if a person who acquires the vessel or a share in it does not, within the prescribed period, provide evidence that satisfies the Chief Registrar that the vessel is required or entitled to be registered under this Part.
Marginal note:
Registration of mortgages not affected
61 The cancellation of the registration of a vessel does not affect the registration of mortgages in respect of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Reinstatement
62 The Chief Registrar may reinstate the registration or listing of a vessel if, in the Chief Registrar’s opinion, the registration or listing of the vessel should not have been canceled.
Custody of Certificates of Registry and Provisional Certificates
Marginal note:
Carrying on board
63 (1) Subject to subsection (3), no person shall operate a vessel in respect of which a certificate of registry or provisional certificate has been issued unless the certificate is on board.
Marginal note:
Delivery of certificate
(2) A person who is in possession of a vessel’s certificate of registry or provisional certificate shall deliver it to the person who is entitled to operate the vessel.
Marginal note:
Delivery of certificate
(3) A person who is in possession of a certificate of registry or a provisional certificate issued under this Part shall deliver it to the Chief Registrar on request.
Marginal note:
Detention of certificate
(4) A certificate of registry or provisional certificate is not subject to detention because of any title to, lien on, charge on or interest in the vessel that is claimed by an owner, a mortgagee, a charterer or an operator of the vessel, or by any other person.
Rights and Obligations
Marginal note:
Right to fly Canadian flag
64 (1) A Canadian vessel has the right to fly the Canadian flag.
Marginal note:
Obligation to fly flag
(2) The master of a Canadian vessel, other than one registered in the small vessel register, shall ensure that it flies the Canadian flag
(a) when signaled to do so by a government vessel or a vessel under the command of the Canadian Forces; or
(b) when entering or leaving, or while moored at or anchored in, a port.
Marginal note:
Exception
(3) The Chief Registrar may, on application, suspend the registration of a Canadian vessel in respect of the right to fly the Canadian flag while the vessel is shown on the registry of a foreign state as a bare-boat chartered vessel.
Mortgages
Marginal note:
Mortgage of vessel or share
65 (1) The owner of a vessel registered under this Part other than in the small vessel register, of a share in such a vessel or of a vessel recorded as being built in Canada may give the vessel or share, as the case may be, as security for a mortgage to be registered under this Part.
Marginal note:
Filing of mortgage
(2) A mortgage is to be filed with the Chief Registrar in the form and manner specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Date and time of registration
(3) A mortgage is to be registered in the order in which it is filed, indicating the date and time of registration.
Marginal note:
Entry of discharge of mortgage
66 On receipt of satisfactory evidence that a mortgage has been discharged, the Chief Registrar is to enter the discharge in the Register.
Marginal note:
Priority of mortgages
67 (1) If more than one mortgage is registered in respect of the same vessel or share in a vessel, a mortgage registered before another mortgage has priority over that other mortgage.
Marginal note:
Consent to change in priority
(2) The priority of mortgages may be changed if all of the mortgagees file their written consent with the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Mortgagee not treated as owner
68 A mortgage of a vessel or a share in a vessel does not have the effect of the mortgagee becoming, or the mortgagor ceasing to be, the owner of the vessel, except to the extent necessary to make the vessel or share available as security under the mortgage.
Marginal note:
Mortgagee has power of sale
69 (1) A mortgagee of a vessel or a share in a vessel has the absolute power, subject to any limitation set out in the registered mortgage, to sell the vessel or the share.
Marginal note:
Restriction
(2) If there is more than one registered mortgage of the same vessel or share, a subsequent mortgagee may not, except under an order of the Federal Court or of a court of competent jurisdiction whose rules provide for in rem procedure in respect of vessels, sell the vessel or share without the agreement of every prior mortgagee.
Marginal note:
Mortgage not affected by bankruptcy
70 The mortgage of a vessel or a share in a vessel is not affected by the bankruptcy of the mortgagor after the date of the registration of the mortgage, and the mortgage is to be preferred to any right, claim or interest in the vessel or share of the other creditors of the bankrupt or any trustee or assignee on their behalf.
Marginal note:
Transfer of mortgages
71 (1) A registered mortgage of a vessel or a share in a vessel may be transferred to any person, in which case the instrument affecting the transfer must be filed in the form and manner specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Entry of particulars
(2) The Chief Registrar is to enter the particulars of the transfer in the Register.
Marginal note:
Transmission of interest of mortgagee
72 (1) If the interest of a mortgagee in a vessel or a share in a vessel is transmitted on death or bankruptcy, or by any lawful means other than by a transfer under section 71, the person to whom the interest is transmitted must file with the Chief Registrar the evidence of the transmission that the Chief Registrar specifies.
Marginal note:
Entry of particulars
(2) The Chief Registrar is to enter the particulars of the transmission in the Register.
Transfers of Vessels or Shares in Vessels
Marginal note:
Transfer
73 If the ownership of a Canadian vessel or a share in one changes and the vessel is still required or entitled to be registered under this Part,
(a) the owner must provide the Chief Registrar with the evidence, including declarations, that the Chief Registrar considers necessary to establish that the vessel is required or entitled to be so registered; and
(b) the Chief Registrar must amend the Register and the vessel’s certificate of registry to reflect the change.
Marginal note:
Order for sale on acquisition by an unqualified person
74 If an unqualified person acquires a Canadian vessel, other than a vessel described in paragraph 47(b) (a vessel owned by a foreign corporation), a vessel described in paragraph 47(c) (a vessel subject to a financing agreement) or a vessel described in section 48 (a bare-boat chartered vessel), or a share in one, any interested person may apply to the Federal Court, or any court of competent jurisdiction whose rules provide for in rem procedure in respect of vessels, for an order that the vessel or share, as the case may be, be sold to a qualified person.
Marginal note:
Power of court to prohibit transfer
75 On the application of an interested person, the Federal Court, or any court of competent jurisdiction whose rules provide for in rem procedure in respect of vessels, may make an order prohibiting any dealing with a Canadian vessel or a share in one for a specified period.
Fleets
Marginal note:
Application for fleet
75.01 (1) An applicant may, instead of applying to have vessels individually registered in the small vessel register, apply to register a group of two or more vessels as a fleet in that register.
Marginal note:
Form and manner
(2) The application must be made in the form and manner, include the information and be accompanied by the documents specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Further evidence
(3) In addition to the specified information and documents, the Chief Registrar may require an applicant to provide evidence, including declarations, that the Chief Registrar considers necessary to establish that the group of vessels may be registered as a fleet.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Registration — fleet
75.02 (1) The Chief Registrar may register a group of two or more vessels as a fleet if he or she is satisfied that
(a) all of the vessels are owned by the same owner;
(b) each vessel meets the requirements for registration in the small vessel register; and
(c) each vessel meets any other requirement — including with respect to a vessel’s dimensions, usage or propulsion — that the Chief Registrar may establish for the vessels of a fleet.
Marginal note:
Small vessel register
(2) A fleet that is accepted for registration must be registered in the small vessel register.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Certificate of registry
75.03 (1) The Chief Registrar must issue a certificate of registry in respect of a fleet that he or she registers, and the certificate is valid for the period that he or she specifies.
Marginal note:
Information
(2) A certificate of registry in respect of a fleet must contain the information specified by the Chief Registrar, including
(a) a description of the fleet;
(b) the fleet’s official number; and
(c) the name and address of the owner and the authorized representative of the fleet.
Marginal note:
Description — number of vessels
(3) In the fleet’s description, the Chief Registrar must specify either the number of vessels that are to be part of the fleet or the minimum and maximum numbers of vessels that can be part of it.
Marginal note:
Official number
(4) The fleet’s official number is also the official number of each vessel of that fleet.
Marginal note:
Authorized representative of fleet
(5) The authorized representative of a fleet is the authorized representative, as determined under section 14, of the vessels of that fleet and must be the same authorized representative for all of the fleet’s vessels.
(6) [Repealed, 2023, c. 26, s. 367]
Marginal note:
Acts or omissions of authorized representative binding
(7) The owner of a fleet is bound by the acts or omissions of the authorized representative of the fleet with respect to all matters assigned by this Act to that representative.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
2023, c. 26, s. 367
Previous Version
Marginal note:
Refusal to issue, renew or amend certificate
75.031 Despite any other provision of this Act, the Chief Registrar may refuse to issue or renew a certificate of registry in respect of a fleet, or to amend one under paragraph 75.14(b), if the applicant for, or holder of, the certificate is in default of payment of a required fee, charge, cost or expense in respect of that fleet or a vessel of that fleet under this Act or the Wrecked, Abandoned or Hazardous Vessels Act.
2023, c. 26, s. 368
Marginal note:
Addition or removal of vessels
75.04 Subject to subsection 75.1(2), an owner of a fleet may, after the fleet is registered, add a vessel to the fleet or remove a vessel from it. However, any vessel that is to be added must
(a) be owned by the same owner as all of the other vessels of the fleet;
(b) satisfy the conditions set out in paragraphs 75.02(1)(b) and (c); and
(c) fit within the description or particulars set out in the fleet’s certificate of registry.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Vessels registered
75.05 (1) Subject to subsection (2), a vessel that is or becomes part of a fleet is considered to be registered under this Part and, for greater certainty, is a Canadian vessel.
Marginal note:
No longer registered
(2) Unless it becomes part of another fleet, such a vessel ceases to be registered under this Part if
(a) there is a change in its ownership; or
(b) it is altered to the extent that it no longer fits within the description or particulars set out in the fleet’s certificate of registry.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Cancellation of individual registration
75.06 The Chief Registrar may cancel the registration of a Canadian vessel if the vessel becomes part of a fleet.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Non-application of provisions
75.07 The following provisions do not apply in respect of a fleet or a vessel of a fleet:
(a) subsections 57(2) and (3);
(b) section 58;
(c) section 60;
(d) section 62;
(e) subsections 63(1) and (2);
(f) section 73.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
For greater certainty
75.08 (1) For greater certainty, the following provisions apply in respect of a fleet or a vessel of a fleet:
(a) section 56;
(b) subsections 57(1) and (4);
(c) subsections 63(3) and (4).
Marginal note:
Section 59
(2) Section 59 applies in respect of a fleet, except that the reference to “section 58” is to be read as a reference to “section 75.1”.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Marking — validity of fleet’s certificate of registry
75.09 (1) A fleet’s certificate of registry is not valid unless each of the fleet’s vessels has been marked in accordance with subsection 57(1).
Marginal note:
Maintenance of markings
(2) The authorized representative of a fleet shall ensure that each of the fleet’s vessels is kept marked.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Notification of changes — name and address
75.1 (1) The authorized representative of a fleet shall notify the Chief Registrar within 30 days after there has been a change in the owner’s or authorized representative’s name or address.
Marginal note:
Notification of changes — number of vessels
(2) If the number of vessels in a fleet changes to the extent that the fleet no longer corresponds with its description set out on the certificate of registry, its authorized representative shall, within 30 days after the change in number, notify the Chief Registrar and provide him or her with the relevant information and documents.
Marginal note:
Notification of changes — owner
(3) If for any reason a fleet does not have an authorized representative, its owner shall
(a) notify the Chief Registrar of that fact as soon as possible in the circumstances; and
(b) notify the Chief Registrar within 30 days after any event referred to in subsection (1) or (2) occurs.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Suspension and cancellation
75.11 (1) Subject to the regulations, the Chief Registrar may suspend or cancel the registration of a fleet if
(a) any one of the fleet’s vessels is not marked in accordance with subsection 57(1);
(b) the fleet’s certificate of registry has expired;
(c) the fleet does not have an authorized representative; or
(d) section 75.1 has not been complied with.
Marginal note:
Cancellation — fleet
(2) Subject to the regulations, the Chief Registrar must cancel the registration of a fleet if it no longer qualifies for registration under this Part.
Marginal note:
Evidence
(3) The Chief Registrar must cancel the registration of a fleet if a person who acquires the fleet does not, within the prescribed period, provide evidence that satisfies the Chief Registrar that the fleet still qualifies for registration under this Part.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Reinstatement
75.12 The Chief Registrar may reinstate the registration of a fleet if, in his or her opinion, the registration of the fleet should not have been canceled.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Delivery of certificate
75.13 A person who is in possession of a fleet’s certificate of registry shall deliver it to the person who is entitled to operate the fleet.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Change of ownership
75.14 If the ownership of a fleet changes and the fleet still qualifies to be registered under this Part,
(a) the owner must provide the Chief Registrar with the evidence, including declarations, that the Chief Registrar considers necessary to establish that the fleet still qualifies to be so registered; and
(b) the Chief Registrar must amend the Register and the certificate of registry to reflect the change.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Entries
Marginal note:
Copies of entries
76 A person may examine or obtain copies of any entries in the Register with respect to a vessel or fleet.
2001, c. 26, s. 76
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Previous Version
Regulations
Marginal note:
Regulations
77 The Governor in Council may, on the recommendation of the Minister, make regulations for carrying out the purposes and provisions of this Part, including regulations
(a) respecting the registration of vessels and fleets and the listing and recording of vessels;
(b) respecting the issuance and renewal of certificates of registry;
(c) respecting the suspension and cancellation of the registration of a Canadian vessel or a fleet, and the suspension and cancellation of the listing of a Canadian vessel;
(d) respecting the naming and marking of vessels;
(e) respecting the port of registration;
(f) respecting the form and manner of notifying the Chief Registrar under sections 58 and 75.1;
(g) respecting the evidence that owners of vessels previously registered in a foreign state must provide to prove that the vessels are no longer registered in the foreign state;
(h) respecting the calculation of the tonnage of vessels and the issuance of certificates of tonnage; and
(h.1) respecting the exemption of vessels or classes of vessels from the registration requirement in subsection 46(1);
(h.2) authorizing the Minister to exempt, by order, vessels or classes of vessels from the registration requirement in subsection 46(1) for the period specified in the regulations and on any terms and conditions that he or she considers appropriate, if he or she is of the opinion that the exemption is not likely to adversely affect marine safety, and authorizing the Minister to amend or revoke an exemption;
(h.3) respecting an authorization under paragraph (h.2); and
(i) prescribing anything that may be prescribed under this Part.
2001, c. 26, s. 77
2011, c. 15, s. 43
Previous Version
Offences and Punishment
Marginal note:
Contravention of Act or regulations
78 (1) Every person commits an offence who contravenes
(a) subsection 57(4) (wilfully defacing, altering, concealing or removing markings); or
(b) a provision of the regulations made under paragraph 77(h).
Marginal note:
Punishment
(2) Every person who commits an offence under subsection (1) is liable on summary conviction to a fine of not more than $100,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than one year, or to both.
Marginal note:
Contravention of Act or regulations
79 (1) Every person commits an offence who contravenes
(a) subsection 46(2) (register vessel);
(b) an order made under subsection 52(4) (renaming of vessel);
(c) subsection 57(1) (mark vessel);
(d) subsection 57(3) (maintenance of markings);
(e) subsection 58(1) (notify of changes — authorized representative);
(f) subsection 58(2) (notify of alteration — authorized representative);
(g) subsection 58(3) (notify if no authorized representative — owner);
(h) subsection 58(4) (notify of completion of construction);
(i) subsection 63(1) (operation of vessel without a certificate on board);
(j) subsection 63(2) (deliver certificate to person entitled to operate vessel);
(k) subsection 63(3) (deliver certificate to Chief Registrar);
(l) subsection 64(2) (fly Canadian flag);
(l.1) subsection 75.09(2) (maintenance of markings);
(l.2) subsection 75.1(1) (notification of changes — name and address);
(l.3) subsection 75.1(2) (notification of changes — number of vessels);
(l.4) subsection 75.1(3) (notification of changes — owner);
(l.5) section 75.13 (delivery of certificate); or
(m) a provision of the regulations made under any of paragraphs 77(a) to (g).
Marginal note:
Punishment
(2) Every person who commits an offence under subsection (1) is liable on summary conviction to a fine of not more than $25,000.
Marginal note:
Continuing offence
(3) If an offence under paragraph (1)(a) or (c) is committed or continued on more than one day, the person who committed it is liable to be convicted for a separate offence for each day on which it is committed or continued.
2001, c. 26, s. 79
2011, c. 15, s. 44
2023, c. 26, s. 369
In Canada, you have limited options for your vessel’s port of registry.
Use this form to change your port of registry.
In Alberta, your port of registry can be Edmonton.
In British Columbia, it can be in Victoria, Vancouver, Prince Rupert, Port Alberni, New Westminster, and Nanaimo.
In New Brunswick, it can be Saint John, St. Andrews, Moncton, Grand Manan, Caraquet, Chatham, Camnpbellton, and Bathurst.
In Manitoba, it can be in Winnipeg.
In Newfoundland and Labrador, it can be St. John’s.
In the Northwest Territories, it can be Yellowknife or Hay River.
In Nunavut, it can be Iqaluit.
In Prince Edward Island, it can be Charlotteotwn.
In Quebec, it can be Trois-Rivieres, Sorel, Quebec, Port Alfred, Paspebiac, Montreal, La Baie, Gaspe, Chicoutimi, and Cap-aux-Meules.
In the Yukon, it can be Whitehorse or Dawson.
In Saskatchewan, it can be Prince Albert.
In Ontario, it can be Port Arthur, Picton, Peterborough, Owen Sound, Ottawa, Nanticoke, Midland, Kingston, Kenora, Hamilton, Goderich, Fort William, Cornwall, Collingwood, Chatham, Brockville, Belleville, Amherstburg, Windsor, Wallaceberg, Thunder Bay, Toronto, Southampton, Sault Ste-Marie, Sarnia, St. Catharines, Prescott, Port Stanley, Port Dover, Port Colborne, and Port Burwell.
In Nova Scotia, it can be Annapolis Royal, Yarmouth, Windsor, Weymouth, Sydney, Shelburne, Port Hawkesbury, Pictou, Parrsboro, Lunenburg, Liverpool, Have, Halifax, Grindstone, Digby, Canso, Barrington Passage, and Arichat.
Use this form to change your vessel’s port of registry.
Assistance With Every Aspect of Canada Boat Documentation
If you have further queries about vessel documentation in Canada, we can be of assistance. Our site has forms for all aspects of documentation. These laws may also help:
Registration, Listing and Recording
Interpretation
Definition of Minister
41 In this Part, Minister means the Minister of Transport.
Canadian Register of Vessels and Registrars
Marginal note:
Appointment of Chief Registrar
42 An officer, to be known as the Chief Registrar, is to be appointed or deployed under the Public Service Employment Act.
Marginal note:
Duties and powers of Chief Registrar
43 (1) The Chief Registrar is responsible for establishing and maintaining a register to be known as the Canadian Register of Vessels. The Chief Registrar is to divide the Register into parts, including a small vessel register, for the classes of vessels that the Chief Registrar specifies.
Marginal note:
Records
(2) The Register is to contain records of the information and documents specified by the Chief Registrar in respect of a Canadian vessel or a fleet that is registered under this Part, including its description, its official number, the name and address of its owner and, in the case of a vessel that is not registered in the small vessel register, details of all mortgages registered in respect of it.
2001, c. 26, s. 43
2011, c. 15, s. 38
Previous Version
Marginal note:
Registrars
44 (1) The Chief Registrar may appoint the registrars that the Chief Registrar considers necessary.
Marginal note:
Duties of registrars
(2) A registrar is to perform the duties and fulfill the responsibilities that the Chief Registrar assigns to the registrar.
Marginal note:
Immunity
45 The Chief Registrar and the registrars are not personally liable for anything they do or omit to do in good faith under this Act.
Registration, Listing and Recording
Marginal note:
Mandatory registration of vessels
46 (1) Unless it is exempted under the regulations, a vessel must be registered under this Part if it
(a) is not a pleasure craft;
(b) is wholly owned by qualified persons; and
(c) is not registered, listed or otherwise recorded in a foreign state.
Marginal note:
Owner’s obligation
(2) Every owner of a vessel that is required by subsection (1) to be registered under this Part shall ensure that it is so registered.
Marginal note:
Mandatory registration — government vessels
(3) Every government vessel must be registered under this Part.
2001, c. 26, s. 46
2011, c. 15, s. 39
Previous Version
Marginal note:
Optional registration
47 Unless they are registered, listed or otherwise recorded in a foreign state, the following vessels may be registered under this Part:
(a) a pleasure craft that is wholly owned by qualified persons;
(a.1) a vessel that is exempted under the regulations from the registration requirement in subsection 46(1) and that is wholly owned by qualified persons;
(b) a vessel that is owned by a corporation incorporated under the laws of a foreign state if one of the following is acting with respect to all matters relating to the vessel, namely,
(i) a subsidiary of the corporation incorporated under the laws of Canada or a province,
(ii) an employee or a director in Canada of a branch office of the corporation that is carrying on business in Canada, or
(iii) a ship management company incorporated under the laws of Canada or a province; and
(c) a vessel that is in the exclusive possession of a qualified person under a financing agreement under which the person will acquire ownership on completion of the agreement.
2001, c. 26, s. 47
2011, c. 15, s. 40
Previous Version
Marginal note:
Bare-boat chartered vessels
48 A vessel that is registered in a foreign state and that is bare-boat chartered exclusively to a qualified person may be listed under this Part as a bare-boat chartered vessel for the duration of the charter if, for the duration of the charter, the registration is suspended in respect of the right to fly the flag of that state.
Marginal note:
Vessels under construction
49 A vessel that is about to be built or that is under construction in Canada may be temporarily recorded in the Register as a vessel being built in Canada.
Marginal note:
Vessels built outside Canada
50 Notwithstanding sections 46 to 48, the Minister may direct the Chief Registrar to refuse to register or list a vessel built outside Canada.
Application
Marginal note:
Application
51 (1) An application for the registration, listing or recording of a vessel must be made in the form and manner, include the information and be accompanied by the documents specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Further evidence
(2) In addition to the specified information and documents, the Chief Registrar may require an applicant to provide evidence, including declarations, that the Chief Registrar considers necessary to establish that a vessel is required or entitled to be registered or is entitled to be listed or recorded.
Names of Vessels
Marginal note:
Before registration or listing
52 (1) Every vessel, other than one to be registered in the small vessel register, must be named in the form and manner specified by the Chief Registrar before it is registered or listed.
Marginal note:
Approval of names
(2) The Chief Registrar may, on application, approve the name of a vessel before it is registered or listed and approve a change in the name of a Canadian vessel.
Marginal note:
Disallowance of names
(3) The Chief Registrar must disallow a name if
(a) it is the same as the name of a Canadian vessel;
(b) it is likely, in the opinion of the Chief Registrar, to be confused with the name of a Canadian vessel or with a distress signal;
(c) it is likely, in the opinion of the Chief Registrar, to be offensive to members of the public; or
(d) its use is prohibited under an Act of Parliament.
Marginal note:
Requiring renaming
(4) The Minister may order that a Canadian vessel be renamed if the Minister considers that its name would prejudice the international reputation of Canada.
Ownership of Vessels
Marginal note:
Shares
53 (1) For the purposes of registration, the property in a vessel is divided into 64 shares.
Marginal note:
Registered owners
(2) Subject to subsections (3) and (4), only owners or joint owners of a vessel or of one or more shares in a vessel may be registered in the Register as owners of the vessel or shares, as the case may be.
Marginal note:
Registered owners — financing agreements
(3) In the case of a vessel described in paragraph 47(c) (a vessel subject to a financing agreement), the persons referred to in that paragraph are to be registered in the Register as the owners of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Bare-boat charterers
(4) In the case of a vessel described in section 48 (a bare-boat chartered vessel), no person may be registered in the Register as an owner of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Registration of joint owners
(5) No more than five persons may be registered in the Register as joint owners of a vessel or a share in a vessel.
Marginal note:
Disposition of registered joint interests
(6) A registered jointly owned interest in a vessel or a share in a vessel may be disposed of only by the joint owners acting together.
Marginal note:
Registration of fractions prohibited
(7) No person may be registered as the owner of a fractional part of a share in a vessel.
Marginal note:
No effect on beneficial owners
(8) This section does not affect the beneficial interests of a person represented by or claiming through an owner of a vessel or a share in a vessel.
Marginal note:
Trusts not recognized
(9) No notice of a trust may be entered in the Register.
Certificates
Marginal note:
Certificates of registry
54 (1) If the Chief Registrar is satisfied that all of the requirements of registration or listing have been met with respect to a vessel, the Chief Registrar must register or list the vessel, as the case may be, in the Register and issue a certificate of registry.
Marginal note:
Information
(2) Every certificate of registry in respect of a vessel must contain the information specified by the Chief Registrar, including
(a) its description;
(b) its official number; and
(c) the name and address of
(i) in the case of a vessel described in paragraph 47(b) (a vessel owned by a foreign corporation), the authorized representative,
(ii) in the case of a vessel described in section 48 (a bare-boat chartered vessel), the bare-boat charterer, and
(iii) in any other case, its owner and the authorized representative.
Marginal note:
Period of validity
(3) Every certificate of registry is valid for the period specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Provisional certificates
55 (1) The Chief Registrar may, on application, issue a provisional certificate in respect of a vessel that is required or entitled to be registered under this Part if
(a) the vessel is in a foreign port and a person intends to register it under this Part; or
(b) the vessel is in a port in Canada and the Chief Registrar is satisfied that permission to operate the vessel should be granted before a certificate of registry can be issued.
Marginal note:
Issuance
(2) The Chief Registrar may, on application, issue a provisional certificate in respect of a vessel that is not required or entitled to be registered under this Part if the Chief Registrar is satisfied that the vessel needs to undergo sea trials.
Marginal note:
Validity
(3) A provisional certificate is valid for the purpose and the period specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Application
(4) An application for a provisional certificate must be made in the form and manner, include the information and be accompanied by the documents specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Lost certificates
56 If a certificate of registry or provisional certificate is mislaid, lost or destroyed, the Chief Registrar must issue a replacement certificate of registry or provisional certificate, as the case may be, on application made by the authorized representative or owner in the form and manner and including the information and accompanied by the documents specified by the Chief Registrar.
2001, c. 26, s. 56
2023, c. 26, s. 366
Previous Version
Marginal note:
Refusal to issue, renew or amend certificate
56.1 Despite any other provision of this Act, the Chief Registrar may refuse to issue, in respect of a vessel, a certificate of registry, a provisional certificate or a replacement certificate of registry or provisional certificate, or to renew a certificate of registry or to amend one under paragraph 73(b), if the applicant for, or holder of, the certificate is in default of payment of a required fee, charge, cost or expense under this Act or the Wrecked, Abandoned or Hazardous Vessels Act in respect of that vessel.
2023, c. 26, s. 366
Marking
Marginal note:
Marking
57 (1) The authorized representative of a Canadian vessel shall, in the form and manner specified by the Chief Registrar, mark the vessel with its official number and any other information that the Chief Registrar specifies.
Marginal note:
Validity of certificate of registry
(2) A vessel’s certificate of registry is not valid until the vessel has been marked in accordance with subsection (1).
Marginal note:
Maintenance of markings
(3) The authorized representative shall ensure that the vessel is kept marked.
Marginal note:
Defacing, etc., markings
(4) No person shall wilfully deface, alter, conceal or remove the markings of a Canadian vessel.
Notifying Chief Registrar
Marginal note:
Notification of changes
58 (1) The authorized representative of a Canadian vessel shall notify the Chief Registrar within 30 days after any of the following occurs:
(a) the vessel is lost, wrecked or removed from service;
(b) there has been a change in the owner’s, the authorized representative’s or a registered mortgagee’s name or address;
(c) the information provided with the application under section 51 has changed; or
(d) in the case of a vessel described in section 48 (a bare-boat chartered vessel),
(i) the right to fly the flag of the foreign state is reinstated, or
(ii) the charterer ceases to have complete control and possession of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Notification of alterations
(2) If a Canadian vessel is altered to the extent that it no longer corresponds with its description or particulars set out on the certificate of registry, the authorized representative shall, within 30 days after the alteration, notify the Chief Registrar and provide the Chief Registrar with the relevant information and documents.
Marginal note:
Notification of changes
(3) If for any reason a Canadian vessel does not have an authorized representative, its owner shall
(a) notify the Chief Registrar of that fact as soon as possible in the circumstances; and
(b) notify the Chief Registrar within 30 days after any event referred to in subsection (1) or (2) occurs.
Marginal note:
Notification of completion of construction
(4) Within 30 days after completion of the construction of a vessel that is recorded as being built in Canada, the person in whose name the vessel is recorded shall notify the Chief Registrar of that fact and of the name and address of its owner.
2001, c. 26, s. 58
2011, c. 15, s. 41(F)
Previous Version
Maintenance of Register
Marginal note:
Amendments
59 The Chief Registrar may amend the Register or a certificate of registry to give effect to changes of which the Chief Registrar has been notified under section 58 or to correct any clerical errors or obvious mistakes.
Suspension, Cancellation and Reinstatement of Registration
Marginal note:
Suspension and cancellation
60 (1) Subject to the regulations, the Chief Registrar may suspend or cancel the registration or listing of a Canadian vessel if
(a) it is not marked in accordance with subsection 57(1);
(b) its certificate of registry has expired;
(c) it does not have an authorized representative; or
(d) section 58 has not been complied with.
Marginal note:
Cancellation
(2) Subject to the regulations, the Chief Registrar must cancel the registration or listing of a Canadian vessel if
(a) it has been lost, wrecked or removed from service;
(b) it is no longer required or entitled to be registered or entitled to be listed under this Part; or
(c) in the case of a registered vessel, a tonnage certificate provided by a tonnage measurer indicates that the vessel should be re-registered.
Marginal note:
Notice before cancellation
(3) If a Canadian vessel is not required or entitled to be registered under this Part after its ownership changes, the Chief Registrar must, before canceling its registration under paragraph (2)(b), give the owners and registered mortgagees
(a) notice of the change in ownership; and
(b) an opportunity that, in the opinion of the Chief Registrar, is sufficient to transfer the vessel or shares in the vessel to a qualified person or to make an application under section 74.
Marginal note:
Cancellation of registration
(4) Except in the case of a vessel described in paragraph 47(c) (a vessel subject to a financing agreement), the Chief Registrar must cancel the registration of a vessel if a person who acquires the vessel or a share in it does not, within the prescribed period, provide evidence that satisfies the Chief Registrar that the vessel is required or entitled to be registered under this Part.
Marginal note:
Registration of mortgages not affected
61 The cancellation of the registration of a vessel does not affect the registration of mortgages in respect of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Reinstatement
62 The Chief Registrar may reinstate the registration or listing of a vessel if, in the Chief Registrar’s opinion, the registration or listing of the vessel should not have been canceled.
Custody of Certificates of Registry and Provisional Certificates
Marginal note:
Carrying on board
63 (1) Subject to subsection (3), no person shall operate a vessel in respect of which a certificate of registry or provisional certificate has been issued unless the certificate is on board.
Marginal note:
Delivery of certificate
(2) A person who is in possession of a vessel’s certificate of registry or provisional certificate shall deliver it to the person who is entitled to operate the vessel.
Marginal note:
Delivery of certificate
(3) A person who is in possession of a certificate of registry or a provisional certificate issued under this Part shall deliver it to the Chief Registrar on request.
Marginal note:
Detention of certificate
(4) A certificate of registry or provisional certificate is not subject to detention because of any title to, lien on, charge on or interest in the vessel that is claimed by an owner, a mortgagee, a charterer or an operator of the vessel, or by any other person.
Rights and Obligations
Marginal note:
Right to fly Canadian flag
64 (1) A Canadian vessel has the right to fly the Canadian flag.
Marginal note:
Obligation to fly flag
(2) The master of a Canadian vessel, other than one registered in the small vessel register, shall ensure that it flies the Canadian flag
(a) when signaled to do so by a government vessel or a vessel under the command of the Canadian Forces; or
(b) when entering or leaving, or while moored at or anchored in, a port.
Marginal note:
Exception
(3) The Chief Registrar may, on application, suspend the registration of a Canadian vessel in respect of the right to fly the Canadian flag while the vessel is shown on the registry of a foreign state as a bare-boat chartered vessel.
Mortgages
Marginal note:
Mortgage of vessel or share
65 (1) The owner of a vessel registered under this Part other than in the small vessel register, of a share in such a vessel or of a vessel recorded as being built in Canada may give the vessel or share, as the case may be, as security for a mortgage to be registered under this Part.
Marginal note:
Filing of mortgage
(2) A mortgage is to be filed with the Chief Registrar in the form and manner specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Date and time of registration
(3) A mortgage is to be registered in the order in which it is filed, indicating the date and time of registration.
Marginal note:
Entry of discharge of mortgage
66 On receipt of satisfactory evidence that a mortgage has been discharged, the Chief Registrar is to enter the discharge in the Register.
Marginal note:
Priority of mortgages
67 (1) If more than one mortgage is registered in respect of the same vessel or share in a vessel, a mortgage registered before another mortgage has priority over that other mortgage.
Marginal note:
Consent to change in priority
(2) The priority of mortgages may be changed if all of the mortgagees file their written consent with the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Mortgagee not treated as owner
68 A mortgage of a vessel or a share in a vessel does not have the effect of the mortgagee becoming, or the mortgagor ceasing to be, the owner of the vessel, except to the extent necessary to make the vessel or share available as security under the mortgage.
Marginal note:
Mortgagee has power of sale
69 (1) A mortgagee of a vessel or a share in a vessel has the absolute power, subject to any limitation set out in the registered mortgage, to sell the vessel or the share.
Marginal note:
Restriction
(2) If there is more than one registered mortgage of the same vessel or share, a subsequent mortgagee may not, except under an order of the Federal Court or of a court of competent jurisdiction whose rules provide for in rem procedure in respect of vessels, sell the vessel or share without the agreement of every prior mortgagee.
Marginal note:
Mortgage not affected by bankruptcy
70 The mortgage of a vessel or a share in a vessel is not affected by the bankruptcy of the mortgagor after the date of the registration of the mortgage, and the mortgage is to be preferred to any right, claim or interest in the vessel or share of the other creditors of the bankrupt or any trustee or assignee on their behalf.
Marginal note:
Transfer of mortgages
71 (1) A registered mortgage of a vessel or a share in a vessel may be transferred to any person, in which case the instrument affecting the transfer must be filed in the form and manner specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Entry of particulars
(2) The Chief Registrar is to enter the particulars of the transfer in the Register.
Marginal note:
Transmission of interest of mortgagee
72 (1) If the interest of a mortgagee in a vessel or a share in a vessel is transmitted on death or bankruptcy, or by any lawful means other than by a transfer under section 71, the person to whom the interest is transmitted must file with the Chief Registrar the evidence of the transmission that the Chief Registrar specifies.
Marginal note:
Entry of particulars
(2) The Chief Registrar is to enter the particulars of the transmission in the Register.
Transfers of Vessels or Shares in Vessels
Marginal note:
Transfer
73 If the ownership of a Canadian vessel or a share in one changes and the vessel is still required or entitled to be registered under this Part,
(a) the owner must provide the Chief Registrar with the evidence, including declarations, that the Chief Registrar considers necessary to establish that the vessel is required or entitled to be so registered; and
(b) the Chief Registrar must amend the Register and the vessel’s certificate of registry to reflect the change.
Marginal note:
Order for sale on acquisition by an unqualified person
74 If an unqualified person acquires a Canadian vessel, other than a vessel described in paragraph 47(b) (a vessel owned by a foreign corporation), a vessel described in paragraph 47(c) (a vessel subject to a financing agreement) or a vessel described in section 48 (a bare-boat chartered vessel), or a share in one, any interested person may apply to the Federal Court, or any court of competent jurisdiction whose rules provide for in rem procedure in respect of vessels, for an order that the vessel or share, as the case may be, be sold to a qualified person.
Marginal note:
Power of court to prohibit transfer
75 On the application of an interested person, the Federal Court, or any court of competent jurisdiction whose rules provide for in rem procedure in respect of vessels, may make an order prohibiting any dealing with a Canadian vessel or a share in one for a specified period.
Fleets
Marginal note:
Application for fleet
75.01 (1) An applicant may, instead of applying to have vessels individually registered in the small vessel register, apply to register a group of two or more vessels as a fleet in that register.
Marginal note:
Form and manner
(2) The application must be made in the form and manner, include the information and be accompanied by the documents specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Further evidence
(3) In addition to the specified information and documents, the Chief Registrar may require an applicant to provide evidence, including declarations, that the Chief Registrar considers necessary to establish that the group of vessels may be registered as a fleet.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Registration — fleet
75.02 (1) The Chief Registrar may register a group of two or more vessels as a fleet if he or she is satisfied that
(a) all of the vessels are owned by the same owner;
(b) each vessel meets the requirements for registration in the small vessel register; and
(c) each vessel meets any other requirement — including with respect to a vessel’s dimensions, usage or propulsion — that the Chief Registrar may establish for the vessels of a fleet.
Marginal note:
Small vessel register
(2) A fleet that is accepted for registration must be registered in the small vessel register.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Certificate of registry
75.03 (1) The Chief Registrar must issue a certificate of registry in respect of a fleet that he or she registers, and the certificate is valid for the period that he or she specifies.
Marginal note:
Information
(2) A certificate of registry in respect of a fleet must contain the information specified by the Chief Registrar, including
(a) a description of the fleet;
(b) the fleet’s official number; and
(c) the name and address of the owner and the authorized representative of the fleet.
Marginal note:
Description — number of vessels
(3) In the fleet’s description, the Chief Registrar must specify either the number of vessels that are to be part of the fleet or the minimum and maximum numbers of vessels that can be part of it.
Marginal note:
Official number
(4) The fleet’s official number is also the official number of each vessel of that fleet.
Marginal note:
Authorized representative of fleet
(5) The authorized representative of a fleet is the authorized representative, as determined under section 14, of the vessels of that fleet and must be the same authorized representative for all of the fleet’s vessels.
(6) [Repealed, 2023, c. 26, s. 367]
Marginal note:
Acts or omissions of authorized representative binding
(7) The owner of a fleet is bound by the acts or omissions of the authorized representative of the fleet with respect to all matters assigned by this Act to that representative.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
2023, c. 26, s. 367
Previous Version
Marginal note:
Refusal to issue, renew or amend certificate
75.031 Despite any other provision of this Act, the Chief Registrar may refuse to issue or renew a certificate of registry in respect of a fleet, or to amend one under paragraph 75.14(b), if the applicant for, or holder of, the certificate is in default of payment of a required fee, charge, cost or expense in respect of that fleet or a vessel of that fleet under this Act or the Wrecked, Abandoned or Hazardous Vessels Act.
2023, c. 26, s. 368
Marginal note:
Addition or removal of vessels
75.04 Subject to subsection 75.1(2), an owner of a fleet may, after the fleet is registered, add a vessel to the fleet or remove a vessel from it. However, any vessel that is to be added must
(a) be owned by the same owner as all of the other vessels of the fleet;
(b) satisfy the conditions set out in paragraphs 75.02(1)(b) and (c); and
(c) fit within the description or particulars set out in the fleet’s certificate of registry.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Vessels registered
75.05 (1) Subject to subsection (2), a vessel that is or becomes part of a fleet is considered to be registered under this Part and, for greater certainty, is a Canadian vessel.
Marginal note:
No longer registered
(2) Unless it becomes part of another fleet, such a vessel ceases to be registered under this Part if
(a) there is a change in its ownership; or
(b) it is altered to the extent that it no longer fits within the description or particulars set out in the fleet’s certificate of registry.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Cancellation of individual registration
75.06 The Chief Registrar may cancel the registration of a Canadian vessel if the vessel becomes part of a fleet.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Non-application of provisions
75.07 The following provisions do not apply in respect of a fleet or a vessel of a fleet:
(a) subsections 57(2) and (3);
(b) section 58;
(c) section 60;
(d) section 62;
(e) subsections 63(1) and (2);
(f) section 73.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
For greater certainty
75.08 (1) For greater certainty, the following provisions apply in respect of a fleet or a vessel of a fleet:
(a) section 56;
(b) subsections 57(1) and (4);
(c) subsections 63(3) and (4).
Marginal note:
Section 59
(2) Section 59 applies in respect of a fleet, except that the reference to “section 58” is to be read as a reference to “section 75.1”.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Marking — validity of fleet’s certificate of registry
75.09 (1) A fleet’s certificate of registry is not valid unless each of the fleet’s vessels has been marked in accordance with subsection 57(1).
Marginal note:
Maintenance of markings
(2) The authorized representative of a fleet shall ensure that each of the fleet’s vessels is kept marked.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Notification of changes — name and address
75.1 (1) The authorized representative of a fleet shall notify the Chief Registrar within 30 days after there has been a change in the owner’s or authorized representative’s name or address.
Marginal note:
Notification of changes — number of vessels
(2) If the number of vessels in a fleet changes to the extent that the fleet no longer corresponds with its description set out on the certificate of registry, its authorized representative shall, within 30 days after the change in number, notify the Chief Registrar and provide him or her with the relevant information and documents.
Marginal note:
Notification of changes — owner
(3) If for any reason a fleet does not have an authorized representative, its owner shall
(a) notify the Chief Registrar of that fact as soon as possible in the circumstances; and
(b) notify the Chief Registrar within 30 days after any event referred to in subsection (1) or (2) occurs.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Suspension and cancellation
75.11 (1) Subject to the regulations, the Chief Registrar may suspend or cancel the registration of a fleet if
(a) any one of the fleet’s vessels is not marked in accordance with subsection 57(1);
(b) the fleet’s certificate of registry has expired;
(c) the fleet does not have an authorized representative; or
(d) section 75.1 has not been complied with.
Marginal note:
Cancellation — fleet
(2) Subject to the regulations, the Chief Registrar must cancel the registration of a fleet if it no longer qualifies for registration under this Part.
Marginal note:
Evidence
(3) The Chief Registrar must cancel the registration of a fleet if a person who acquires the fleet does not, within the prescribed period, provide evidence that satisfies the Chief Registrar that the fleet still qualifies for registration under this Part.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Reinstatement
75.12 The Chief Registrar may reinstate the registration of a fleet if, in his or her opinion, the registration of the fleet should not have been canceled.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Delivery of certificate
75.13 A person who is in possession of a fleet’s certificate of registry shall deliver it to the person who is entitled to operate the fleet.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Marginal note:
Change of ownership
75.14 If the ownership of a fleet changes and the fleet still qualifies to be registered under this Part,
(a) the owner must provide the Chief Registrar with the evidence, including declarations, that the Chief Registrar considers necessary to establish that the fleet still qualifies to be so registered; and
(b) the Chief Registrar must amend the Register and the certificate of registry to reflect the change.
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Entries
Marginal note:
Copies of entries
76 A person may examine or obtain copies of any entries in the Register with respect to a vessel or fleet.
2001, c. 26, s. 76
2011, c. 15, s. 42
Previous Version
Regulations
Marginal note:
Regulations
77 The Governor in Council may, on the recommendation of the Minister, make regulations for carrying out the purposes and provisions of this Part, including regulations
(a) respecting the registration of vessels and fleets and the listing and recording of vessels;
(b) respecting the issuance and renewal of certificates of registry;
(c) respecting the suspension and cancellation of the registration of a Canadian vessel or a fleet, and the suspension and cancellation of the listing of a Canadian vessel;
(d) respecting the naming and marking of vessels;
(e) respecting the port of registration;
(f) respecting the form and manner of notifying the Chief Registrar under sections 58 and 75.1;
(g) respecting the evidence that owners of vessels previously registered in a foreign state must provide to prove that the vessels are no longer registered in the foreign state;
(h) respecting the calculation of the tonnage of vessels and the issuance of certificates of tonnage; and
(h.1) respecting the exemption of vessels or classes of vessels from the registration requirement in subsection 46(1);
(h.2) authorizing the Minister to exempt, by order, vessels or classes of vessels from the registration requirement in subsection 46(1) for the period specified in the regulations and on any terms and conditions that he or she considers appropriate, if he or she is of the opinion that the exemption is not likely to adversely affect marine safety, and authorizing the Minister to amend or revoke an exemption;
(h.3) respecting an authorization under paragraph (h.2); and
(i) prescribing anything that may be prescribed under this Part.
2001, c. 26, s. 77
2011, c. 15, s. 43
Previous Version
Offences and Punishment
Marginal note:
Contravention of Act or regulations
78 (1) Every person commits an offence who contravenes
(a) subsection 57(4) (wilfully defacing, altering, concealing or removing markings); or
(b) a provision of the regulations made under paragraph 77(h).
Marginal note:
Punishment
(2) Every person who commits an offence under subsection (1) is liable on summary conviction to a fine of not more than $100,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than one year, or to both.
Marginal note:
Contravention of Act or regulations
79 (1) Every person commits an offence who contravenes
(a) subsection 46(2) (register vessel);
(b) an order made under subsection 52(4) (renaming of vessel);
(c) subsection 57(1) (mark vessel);
(d) subsection 57(3) (maintenance of markings);
(e) subsection 58(1) (notify of changes — authorized representative);
(f) subsection 58(2) (notify of alteration — authorized representative);
(g) subsection 58(3) (notify if no authorized representative — owner);
(h) subsection 58(4) (notify of completion of construction);
(i) subsection 63(1) (operation of vessel without a certificate on board);
(j) subsection 63(2) (deliver certificate to person entitled to operate vessel);
(k) subsection 63(3) (deliver certificate to Chief Registrar);
(l) subsection 64(2) (fly Canadian flag);
(l.1) subsection 75.09(2) (maintenance of markings);
(l.2) subsection 75.1(1) (notification of changes — name and address);
(l.3) subsection 75.1(2) (notification of changes — number of vessels);
(l.4) subsection 75.1(3) (notification of changes — owner);
(l.5) section 75.13 (delivery of certificate); or
(m) a provision of the regulations made under any of paragraphs 77(a) to (g).
Marginal note:
Punishment
(2) Every person who commits an offence under subsection (1) is liable on summary conviction to a fine of not more than $25,000.
Marginal note:
Continuing offence
(3) If an offence under paragraph (1)(a) or (c) is committed or continued on more than one day, the person who committed it is liable to be convicted for a separate offence for each day on which it is committed or continued.
2001, c. 26, s. 79
2011, c. 15, s. 44
2023, c. 26, s. 369
Should I Return the Certificate of Documentation with the Renewal Notice?
No, You Should Not
Do not return your old certificate when renewing it. Keep it for your records, future reference, and so forth.
What You Should Submit
The proper forms and documentation, all of which you can do so through our site. For the applicable vessel documentation laws in Canada, see below:
Do not return your old certificate when renewing it. Keep it for your records, future reference, and so forth.
What You Should Submit
The proper forms and documentation, all of which you can do so through our site. For the applicable vessel documentation laws in Canada, see below:
I Have a Pleasure Craft But a Friend Paid for Gas. Do I Have to Register My Vessel?
No, You Can Keep Your Pleasure Craft Licence
A pleasure craft is one that is used for recreation, just for fun. You aren’t using it in a commercial capacity, this was simply someone helping.
That said, if your vessel meets the standards (15 gross tonnes or more and an engine larger than 7.5 kW) you could choose to register your vessel. You could also do so should you decide to use your vessel in a commercial capacity.
Additionally, you could register your vessel if you plan to take it outside of Canada, want a reserved name, or wish to apply for a mortgage.
Use this link to apply for a pleasure craft licence.
Use this one to register a boat in Canada.
Laws Regarding a Pleasure Craft Licence and More in Canada
Here at the National Vessel Registry Center Corp., we have helped vessel owners from all walks of life to both register vessels as well as to acquire pleasure craft licencing. Beyond that, we have the documentation for when you wish to sell a licenced or registered vessel, wish to know more about a vessel, and other forms.
The following laws may pertain to your situation.
Optional registration
47 Unless they are registered, listed or otherwise recorded in a foreign state, the following vessels may be registered under this Part:
(a) a pleasure craft that is wholly owned by qualified persons;
(a.1) a vessel that is exempted under the regulations from the registration requirement in subsection 46(1) and that is wholly owned by qualified persons;
(b) a vessel that is owned by a corporation incorporated under the laws of a foreign state if one of the following is acting with respect to all matters relating to the vessel, namely,
(i) a subsidiary of the corporation incorporated under the laws of Canada or a province,
(ii) an employee or a director in Canada of a branch office of the corporation that is carrying on business in Canada, or
(iii) a ship management company incorporated under the laws of Canada or a province; and
(c) a vessel that is in the exclusive possession of a qualified person under a financing agreement under which the person will acquire ownership on completion of the agreement.
2001, c. 26, s. 47
2011, c. 15, s. 40
Marginal note:
Bare-boat chartered vessels
48 A vessel that is registered in a foreign state and that is bare-boat chartered exclusively to a qualified person may be listed under this Part as a bare-boat chartered vessel for the duration of the charter if, for the duration of the charter, the registration is suspended in respect of the right to fly the flag of that state.
Marginal note:
Vessels under construction
49 A vessel that is about to be built or that is under construction in Canada may be temporarily recorded in the Register as a vessel being built in Canada.
Marginal note:
Vessels built outside Canada
50 Notwithstanding sections 46 to 48, the Minister may direct the Chief Registrar to refuse to register or list a vessel built outside Canada.
Application
Marginal note:
Application
51 (1) An application for the registration, listing or recording of a vessel must be made in the form and manner, include the information and be accompanied by the documents specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Further evidence
(2) In addition to the specified information and documents, the Chief Registrar may require an applicant to provide evidence, including declarations, that the Chief Registrar considers necessary to establish that a vessel is required or entitled to be registered or is entitled to be listed or recorded.
Names of Vessels
Marginal note:
Before registration or listing
52 (1) Every vessel, other than one to be registered in the small vessel register, must be named in the form and manner specified by the Chief Registrar before it is registered or listed.
Marginal note:
Approval of names
(2) The Chief Registrar may, on application, approve the name of a vessel before it is registered or listed and approve a change in the name of a Canadian vessel.
Marginal note:
Disallowance of names
(3) The Chief Registrar must disallow a name if
(a) it is the same as the name of a Canadian vessel;
(b) it is likely, in the opinion of the Chief Registrar, to be confused with the name of a Canadian vessel or with a distress signal;
(c) it is likely, in the opinion of the Chief Registrar, to be offensive to members of the public; or
(d) its use is prohibited under an Act of Parliament.
Marginal note:
Requiring renaming
(4) The Minister may order that a Canadian vessel be renamed if the Minister considers that its name would prejudice the international reputation of Canada.
Ownership of Vessels
Marginal note:
Shares
53 (1) For the purposes of registration, the property in a vessel is divided into 64 shares.
Marginal note:
Registered owners
(2) Subject to subsections (3) and (4), only owners or joint owners of a vessel or of one or more shares in a vessel may be registered in the Register as owners of the vessel or shares, as the case may be.
Marginal note:
Registered owners — financing agreements
(3) In the case of a vessel described in paragraph 47(c) (a vessel subject to a financing agreement), the persons referred to in that paragraph are to be registered in the Register as the owners of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Bare-boat charterers
(4) In the case of a vessel described in section 48 (a bare-boat chartered vessel), no person may be registered in the Register as an owner of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Registration of joint owners
(5) No more than five persons may be registered in the Register as joint owners of a vessel or a share in a vessel.
Marginal note:
Disposition of registered joint interests
(6) A registered jointly owned interest in a vessel or a share in a vessel may be disposed of only by the joint owners acting together.
Marginal note:
Registration of fractions prohibited
(7) No person may be registered as the owner of a fractional part of a share in a vessel.
Marginal note:
No effect on beneficial owners
(8) This section does not affect the beneficial interests of a person represented by or claiming through an owner of a vessel or a share in a vessel.
Marginal note:
Trusts not recognized
(9) No notice of a trust may be entered in the Register.
Certificates
Marginal note:
Certificates of registry
54 (1) If the Chief Registrar is satisfied that all of the requirements of registration or listing have been met with respect to a vessel, the Chief Registrar must register or list the vessel, as the case may be, in the Register and issue a certificate of registry.
Marginal note:
Information
(2) Every certificate of registry in respect of a vessel must contain the information specified by the Chief Registrar, including
(a) its description;
(b) its official number; and
(c) the name and address of
(i) in the case of a vessel described in paragraph 47(b) (a vessel owned by a foreign corporation), the authorized representative,
(ii) in the case of a vessel described in section 48 (a bare-boat chartered vessel), the bare-boat charterer, and
(iii) in any other case, its owner and the authorized representative.
Marginal note:
Period of validity
(3) Every certificate of registry is valid for the period specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Provisional certificates
55 (1) The Chief Registrar may, on application, issue a provisional certificate in respect of a vessel that is required or entitled to be registered under this Part if
(a) the vessel is in a foreign port and a person intends to register it under this Part; or
(b) the vessel is in a port in Canada and the Chief Registrar is satisfied that permission to operate the vessel should be granted before a certificate of registry can be issued.
Marginal note:
Issuance
(2) The Chief Registrar may, on application, issue a provisional certificate in respect of a vessel that is not required or entitled to be registered under this Part if the Chief Registrar is satisfied that the vessel needs to undergo sea trials.
Marginal note:
Validity
(3) A provisional certificate is valid for the purpose and the period specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Application
(4) An application for a provisional certificate must be made in the form and manner, include the information and be accompanied by the documents specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Lost certificates
56 If a certificate of registry or provisional certificate is mislaid, lost or destroyed, the Chief Registrar must issue a replacement certificate of registry or provisional certificate, as the case may be, on application made by the authorized representative or owner in the form and manner and including the information and accompanied by the documents specified by the Chief Registrar.
2001, c. 26, s. 56
2023, c. 26, s. 366
Marginal note:
Refusal to issue, renew or amend certificate
56.1 Despite any other provision of this Act, the Chief Registrar may refuse to issue, in respect of a vessel, a certificate of registry, a provisional certificate or a replacement certificate of registry or provisional certificate, or to renew a certificate of registry or to amend one under paragraph 73(b), if the applicant for, or holder of, the certificate is in default of payment of a required fee, charge, cost or expense under this Act or the Wrecked, Abandoned or Hazardous Vessels Act in respect of that vessel.
2023, c. 26, s. 366
Marking
Marginal note:
Marking
57 (1) The authorized representative of a Canadian vessel shall, in the form and manner specified by the Chief Registrar, mark the vessel with its official number and any other information that the Chief Registrar specifies.
Marginal note:
Validity of certificate of registry
(2) A vessel’s certificate of registry is not valid until the vessel has been marked in accordance with subsection (1).
Marginal note:
Maintenance of markings
(3) The authorized representative shall ensure that the vessel is kept marked.
Marginal note:
Defacing, etc., markings
(4) No person shall wilfully deface, alter, conceal or remove the markings of a Canadian vessel.
Notifying Chief Registrar
Marginal note:
Notification of changes
58 (1) The authorized representative of a Canadian vessel shall notify the Chief Registrar within 30 days after any of the following occurs:
(a) the vessel is lost, wrecked or removed from service;
(b) there has been a change in the owner’s, the authorized representative’s or a registered mortgagee’s name or address;
(c) the information provided with the application under section 51 has changed; or
(d) in the case of a vessel described in section 48 (a bare-boat chartered vessel),
(i) the right to fly the flag of the foreign state is reinstated, or
(ii) the charterer ceases to have complete control and possession of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Notification of alterations
(2) If a Canadian vessel is altered to the extent that it no longer corresponds with its description or particulars set out on the certificate of registry, the authorized representative shall, within 30 days after the alteration, notify the Chief Registrar and provide the Chief Registrar with the relevant information and documents.
Marginal note:
Notification of changes
(3) If for any reason a Canadian vessel does not have an authorized representative, its owner shall
(a) notify the Chief Registrar of that fact as soon as possible in the circumstances; and
(b) notify the Chief Registrar within 30 days after any event referred to in subsection (1) or (2) occurs.
Marginal note:
Notification of completion of construction
(4) Within 30 days after completion of the construction of a vessel that is recorded as being built in Canada, the person in whose name the vessel is recorded shall notify the Chief Registrar of that fact and of the name and address of its owner.
2001, c. 26, s. 58
2011, c. 15, s. 41(F)
Maintenance of Register
Marginal note:
Amendments
59 The Chief Registrar may amend the Register or a certificate of registry to give effect to changes of which the Chief Registrar has been notified under section 58 or to correct any clerical errors or obvious mistakes.
Suspension, Cancellation and Reinstatement of Registration
Marginal note:
Suspension and cancellation
60 (1) Subject to the regulations, the Chief Registrar may suspend or cancel the registration or listing of a Canadian vessel if
(a) it is not marked in accordance with subsection 57(1);
(b) its certificate of registry has expired;
(c) it does not have an authorized representative; or
(d) section 58 has not been complied with.
Marginal note:
Cancellation
(2) Subject to the regulations, the Chief Registrar must cancel the registration or listing of a Canadian vessel if
(a) it has been lost, wrecked or removed from service;
(b) it is no longer required or entitled to be registered or entitled to be listed under this Part; or
(c) in the case of a registered vessel, a tonnage certificate provided by a tonnage measurer indicates that the vessel should be re-registered.
Marginal note:
Notice before cancellation
(3) If a Canadian vessel is not required or entitled to be registered under this Part after its ownership changes, the Chief Registrar must, before canceling its registration under paragraph (2)(b), give the owners and registered mortgagees
(a) notice of the change in ownership; and
(b) an opportunity that, in the opinion of the Chief Registrar, is sufficient to transfer the vessel or shares in the vessel to a qualified person or to make an application under section 74.
Marginal note:
Cancellation of registration
(4) Except in the case of a vessel described in paragraph 47(c) (a vessel subject to a financing agreement), the Chief Registrar must cancel the registration of a vessel if a person who acquires the vessel or a share in it does not, within the prescribed period, provide evidence that satisfies the Chief Registrar that the vessel is required or entitled to be registered under this Part.
A pleasure craft is one that is used for recreation, just for fun. You aren’t using it in a commercial capacity, this was simply someone helping.
That said, if your vessel meets the standards (15 gross tonnes or more and an engine larger than 7.5 kW) you could choose to register your vessel. You could also do so should you decide to use your vessel in a commercial capacity.
Additionally, you could register your vessel if you plan to take it outside of Canada, want a reserved name, or wish to apply for a mortgage.
Use this link to apply for a pleasure craft licence.
Use this one to register a boat in Canada.
Laws Regarding a Pleasure Craft Licence and More in Canada
Here at the National Vessel Registry Center Corp., we have helped vessel owners from all walks of life to both register vessels as well as to acquire pleasure craft licencing. Beyond that, we have the documentation for when you wish to sell a licenced or registered vessel, wish to know more about a vessel, and other forms.
The following laws may pertain to your situation.
Optional registration
47 Unless they are registered, listed or otherwise recorded in a foreign state, the following vessels may be registered under this Part:
(a) a pleasure craft that is wholly owned by qualified persons;
(a.1) a vessel that is exempted under the regulations from the registration requirement in subsection 46(1) and that is wholly owned by qualified persons;
(b) a vessel that is owned by a corporation incorporated under the laws of a foreign state if one of the following is acting with respect to all matters relating to the vessel, namely,
(i) a subsidiary of the corporation incorporated under the laws of Canada or a province,
(ii) an employee or a director in Canada of a branch office of the corporation that is carrying on business in Canada, or
(iii) a ship management company incorporated under the laws of Canada or a province; and
(c) a vessel that is in the exclusive possession of a qualified person under a financing agreement under which the person will acquire ownership on completion of the agreement.
2001, c. 26, s. 47
2011, c. 15, s. 40
Marginal note:
Bare-boat chartered vessels
48 A vessel that is registered in a foreign state and that is bare-boat chartered exclusively to a qualified person may be listed under this Part as a bare-boat chartered vessel for the duration of the charter if, for the duration of the charter, the registration is suspended in respect of the right to fly the flag of that state.
Marginal note:
Vessels under construction
49 A vessel that is about to be built or that is under construction in Canada may be temporarily recorded in the Register as a vessel being built in Canada.
Marginal note:
Vessels built outside Canada
50 Notwithstanding sections 46 to 48, the Minister may direct the Chief Registrar to refuse to register or list a vessel built outside Canada.
Application
Marginal note:
Application
51 (1) An application for the registration, listing or recording of a vessel must be made in the form and manner, include the information and be accompanied by the documents specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Further evidence
(2) In addition to the specified information and documents, the Chief Registrar may require an applicant to provide evidence, including declarations, that the Chief Registrar considers necessary to establish that a vessel is required or entitled to be registered or is entitled to be listed or recorded.
Names of Vessels
Marginal note:
Before registration or listing
52 (1) Every vessel, other than one to be registered in the small vessel register, must be named in the form and manner specified by the Chief Registrar before it is registered or listed.
Marginal note:
Approval of names
(2) The Chief Registrar may, on application, approve the name of a vessel before it is registered or listed and approve a change in the name of a Canadian vessel.
Marginal note:
Disallowance of names
(3) The Chief Registrar must disallow a name if
(a) it is the same as the name of a Canadian vessel;
(b) it is likely, in the opinion of the Chief Registrar, to be confused with the name of a Canadian vessel or with a distress signal;
(c) it is likely, in the opinion of the Chief Registrar, to be offensive to members of the public; or
(d) its use is prohibited under an Act of Parliament.
Marginal note:
Requiring renaming
(4) The Minister may order that a Canadian vessel be renamed if the Minister considers that its name would prejudice the international reputation of Canada.
Ownership of Vessels
Marginal note:
Shares
53 (1) For the purposes of registration, the property in a vessel is divided into 64 shares.
Marginal note:
Registered owners
(2) Subject to subsections (3) and (4), only owners or joint owners of a vessel or of one or more shares in a vessel may be registered in the Register as owners of the vessel or shares, as the case may be.
Marginal note:
Registered owners — financing agreements
(3) In the case of a vessel described in paragraph 47(c) (a vessel subject to a financing agreement), the persons referred to in that paragraph are to be registered in the Register as the owners of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Bare-boat charterers
(4) In the case of a vessel described in section 48 (a bare-boat chartered vessel), no person may be registered in the Register as an owner of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Registration of joint owners
(5) No more than five persons may be registered in the Register as joint owners of a vessel or a share in a vessel.
Marginal note:
Disposition of registered joint interests
(6) A registered jointly owned interest in a vessel or a share in a vessel may be disposed of only by the joint owners acting together.
Marginal note:
Registration of fractions prohibited
(7) No person may be registered as the owner of a fractional part of a share in a vessel.
Marginal note:
No effect on beneficial owners
(8) This section does not affect the beneficial interests of a person represented by or claiming through an owner of a vessel or a share in a vessel.
Marginal note:
Trusts not recognized
(9) No notice of a trust may be entered in the Register.
Certificates
Marginal note:
Certificates of registry
54 (1) If the Chief Registrar is satisfied that all of the requirements of registration or listing have been met with respect to a vessel, the Chief Registrar must register or list the vessel, as the case may be, in the Register and issue a certificate of registry.
Marginal note:
Information
(2) Every certificate of registry in respect of a vessel must contain the information specified by the Chief Registrar, including
(a) its description;
(b) its official number; and
(c) the name and address of
(i) in the case of a vessel described in paragraph 47(b) (a vessel owned by a foreign corporation), the authorized representative,
(ii) in the case of a vessel described in section 48 (a bare-boat chartered vessel), the bare-boat charterer, and
(iii) in any other case, its owner and the authorized representative.
Marginal note:
Period of validity
(3) Every certificate of registry is valid for the period specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Provisional certificates
55 (1) The Chief Registrar may, on application, issue a provisional certificate in respect of a vessel that is required or entitled to be registered under this Part if
(a) the vessel is in a foreign port and a person intends to register it under this Part; or
(b) the vessel is in a port in Canada and the Chief Registrar is satisfied that permission to operate the vessel should be granted before a certificate of registry can be issued.
Marginal note:
Issuance
(2) The Chief Registrar may, on application, issue a provisional certificate in respect of a vessel that is not required or entitled to be registered under this Part if the Chief Registrar is satisfied that the vessel needs to undergo sea trials.
Marginal note:
Validity
(3) A provisional certificate is valid for the purpose and the period specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Application
(4) An application for a provisional certificate must be made in the form and manner, include the information and be accompanied by the documents specified by the Chief Registrar.
Marginal note:
Lost certificates
56 If a certificate of registry or provisional certificate is mislaid, lost or destroyed, the Chief Registrar must issue a replacement certificate of registry or provisional certificate, as the case may be, on application made by the authorized representative or owner in the form and manner and including the information and accompanied by the documents specified by the Chief Registrar.
2001, c. 26, s. 56
2023, c. 26, s. 366
Marginal note:
Refusal to issue, renew or amend certificate
56.1 Despite any other provision of this Act, the Chief Registrar may refuse to issue, in respect of a vessel, a certificate of registry, a provisional certificate or a replacement certificate of registry or provisional certificate, or to renew a certificate of registry or to amend one under paragraph 73(b), if the applicant for, or holder of, the certificate is in default of payment of a required fee, charge, cost or expense under this Act or the Wrecked, Abandoned or Hazardous Vessels Act in respect of that vessel.
2023, c. 26, s. 366
Marking
Marginal note:
Marking
57 (1) The authorized representative of a Canadian vessel shall, in the form and manner specified by the Chief Registrar, mark the vessel with its official number and any other information that the Chief Registrar specifies.
Marginal note:
Validity of certificate of registry
(2) A vessel’s certificate of registry is not valid until the vessel has been marked in accordance with subsection (1).
Marginal note:
Maintenance of markings
(3) The authorized representative shall ensure that the vessel is kept marked.
Marginal note:
Defacing, etc., markings
(4) No person shall wilfully deface, alter, conceal or remove the markings of a Canadian vessel.
Notifying Chief Registrar
Marginal note:
Notification of changes
58 (1) The authorized representative of a Canadian vessel shall notify the Chief Registrar within 30 days after any of the following occurs:
(a) the vessel is lost, wrecked or removed from service;
(b) there has been a change in the owner’s, the authorized representative’s or a registered mortgagee’s name or address;
(c) the information provided with the application under section 51 has changed; or
(d) in the case of a vessel described in section 48 (a bare-boat chartered vessel),
(i) the right to fly the flag of the foreign state is reinstated, or
(ii) the charterer ceases to have complete control and possession of the vessel.
Marginal note:
Notification of alterations
(2) If a Canadian vessel is altered to the extent that it no longer corresponds with its description or particulars set out on the certificate of registry, the authorized representative shall, within 30 days after the alteration, notify the Chief Registrar and provide the Chief Registrar with the relevant information and documents.
Marginal note:
Notification of changes
(3) If for any reason a Canadian vessel does not have an authorized representative, its owner shall
(a) notify the Chief Registrar of that fact as soon as possible in the circumstances; and
(b) notify the Chief Registrar within 30 days after any event referred to in subsection (1) or (2) occurs.
Marginal note:
Notification of completion of construction
(4) Within 30 days after completion of the construction of a vessel that is recorded as being built in Canada, the person in whose name the vessel is recorded shall notify the Chief Registrar of that fact and of the name and address of its owner.
2001, c. 26, s. 58
2011, c. 15, s. 41(F)
Maintenance of Register
Marginal note:
Amendments
59 The Chief Registrar may amend the Register or a certificate of registry to give effect to changes of which the Chief Registrar has been notified under section 58 or to correct any clerical errors or obvious mistakes.
Suspension, Cancellation and Reinstatement of Registration
Marginal note:
Suspension and cancellation
60 (1) Subject to the regulations, the Chief Registrar may suspend or cancel the registration or listing of a Canadian vessel if
(a) it is not marked in accordance with subsection 57(1);
(b) its certificate of registry has expired;
(c) it does not have an authorized representative; or
(d) section 58 has not been complied with.
Marginal note:
Cancellation
(2) Subject to the regulations, the Chief Registrar must cancel the registration or listing of a Canadian vessel if
(a) it has been lost, wrecked or removed from service;
(b) it is no longer required or entitled to be registered or entitled to be listed under this Part; or
(c) in the case of a registered vessel, a tonnage certificate provided by a tonnage measurer indicates that the vessel should be re-registered.
Marginal note:
Notice before cancellation
(3) If a Canadian vessel is not required or entitled to be registered under this Part after its ownership changes, the Chief Registrar must, before canceling its registration under paragraph (2)(b), give the owners and registered mortgagees
(a) notice of the change in ownership; and
(b) an opportunity that, in the opinion of the Chief Registrar, is sufficient to transfer the vessel or shares in the vessel to a qualified person or to make an application under section 74.
Marginal note:
Cancellation of registration
(4) Except in the case of a vessel described in paragraph 47(c) (a vessel subject to a financing agreement), the Chief Registrar must cancel the registration of a vessel if a person who acquires the vessel or a share in it does not, within the prescribed period, provide evidence that satisfies the Chief Registrar that the vessel is required or entitled to be registered under this Part.
FAQs for Large Vessel
What Are the Marking Requirements?
For commercial vessels, the vessel name must be marked on each bow and the vessel name and port of the registry must be marked on the stern. If the vessel has a square bow, the name may be marked on a clearly visible exterior part of the bow. You may make the markings by any means and materials that result in durable markings. All must be at least 10 cm in height, made in clearly legible letters of the Latin alphabet or Arabic or Roman numerals
Registered tonnage and official number:Both the official number and registered tonnage shown on the Certificate of Registry must be marked in block-type Arabic numerals at least 4 cm high on a clearly visible interior structural part of the hull. Place the abbreviation:“N.R.T.” before the registered tonnage
Registered tonnage and official number:Both the official number and registered tonnage shown on the Certificate of Registry must be marked in block-type Arabic numerals at least 4 cm high on a clearly visible interior structural part of the hull. Place the abbreviation:“N.R.T.” before the registered tonnage
How Can I Learn More About a Vessel From Before 1904?
Through Library and Archives Canada’s Ship Registration Index Database
This free database includes information about vessels that were registered between the years of 1787 and 1966.
At our site, you can apply for historical research about a vessel. This can include information about any vessel from the years of 1904 to the modern day.
The search through our site can include more information about vessels from the years of 1904 and 1966 than that free search can contain.
Use this link to apply for transcripts and historical research.
Use this link for the Library and Archives Canada’s Ship Registration Index Database.
Boat Registration Laws in Canada and More
At the National Vessel Registry Center Corp., we support vessel owners from all walks of life in obtaining vessel registration and pleasure craft licensing. We also offer the necessary documentation for selling licensed or registered vessels, learning more about vessel information, and a range of other forms.
The laws listed below may be applicable to you:
Vessel Registration and Tonnage Regulations
P.C. 2007-924 2007-06-07
Her Excellency the Governor General in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister of Transport, Infrastructure and Communities, pursuant to paragraphs 35(1)(d) and (f)
Footnote
a and section 77 of the Canada Shipping Act, 2001
Footnote
b, hereby makes the annexed Vessel Registration and Tonnage Regulations.
Return to footnote
Interpretation
1 The following definitions apply in these Regulations.
1969 Convention means the International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships, 1969, as amended from time to time. (Convention de 1969)
Act means the Canada Shipping Act, 2001. (Loi)
International Tonnage Certificate (1969) means
(a) for a Canadian vessel, a certificate issued under subsection 8(5) or section 12 or 13; and
(b) for a foreign vessel, a certificate issued under Article 7 or 8 of the 1969 Convention or paragraph 15(2)(b). (certificat international de jaugeage (1969))
length
(a) in respect of a vessel referred to in Part 1, means the distance measured parallel to the waterline from the forward end of the foremost outside surface of the hull shell to the aft end of the aftermost outside surface of the hull shell; and
(b) in respect of a vessel referred to in Part 2, means 96% of the total length on a waterline at 85% of the least moulded depth measured from the top of the keel, or the length from the fore side of the stem to the axis of the rudder stock on that waterline, if that is greater, except that, in vessels designed with a rake of keel, the waterline on which the length is measured shall be parallel to the designed waterline. (longueur)
Minister means the Minister of Transport. (ministre)
power, in respect of an engine, means the power, in kilowatts, that the manufacturer declares has been determined in accordance with the version of International Standard ISO 8665, Small Craft — Marine Propulsion Engines and Systems — Power Measurements and Declarations, that is in effect when the engine is manufactured. (puissance)
TP 13430 means the Standard for the Tonnage Measurement of Vessels, published by the Department of Transport, as amended from time to time. (TP 13430)
SOR/2015-99, s. 2
PART 1
Registration
Exempted Classes of Vessels
1.1 (1) The following classes of vessels are exempted from the registration requirement in subsection 46(1) of the Act:
(a) vessels that are equipped with one or more primary propulsion engines whose aggregate power is less than 7.5 kW;
(b) vessels that are 8.5 m or less in length and that are propelled by sail alone;
(c) human-powered vessels, other than vessels in respect of which the Special-purpose Vessels Regulations apply; and
(d) vessels that are operated by a recreational boating school for training and that
(i) are not required to hold a safety certificate under section 12 of the Vessel Safety Certificates Regulations, and
(ii) were licensed under section 202 of the Act immediately before being operated by the recreational boating school for training.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply in respect of vessels that carry more than 12 passengers.
SOR/2015-99, s. 3
SOR/2021-135, s. 35
Authorization of the Minister to Exempt
1.2 The Minister may, by order, exempt vessels or classes of vessels from the registration requirement in subsection 46(1) of the Act for one year, on any terms and conditions that he or she considers appropriate, if he or she is of the opinion that the exemption is not likely to adversely affect marine safety, and he or she may amend or revoke the exemption.
SOR/2015-99, s. 3
Excluded Government Vessels
1.3 (1) Subsection 46(3) of the Act does not apply in respect of government vessels that
(a) are equipped with one or more primary propulsion engines whose aggregate power is less than 7.5 kW; or
(b) are 8.5 m or less in length and are propelled by sail alone.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply in respect of vessels that carry more than 12 passengers.
SOR/2015-99, s. 3
Notifying Chief Registrar
2 A notification required under section 58 of the Act shall be in writing.
Notice of Change in Ownership
3 (1) The Chief Registrar shall, under paragraph 60(3)(a) of the Act, give notice of a change in ownership of a Canadian vessel to the owners and registered mortgagees not less than 30 days before cancelling its registration under paragraph 60(2)(b) of the Act.
(2) Notice may be given to an individual
(a) personally, by leaving a copy of it
(i) with the individual, or
(ii) if the individual cannot conveniently be found, with someone who appears to be an adult member of the same household at the last known address or usual place of residence of the individual; or
(b) by sending a copy of it by ordinary mail, courier, fax or other electronic means to the last known address or usual place of residence of the individual.
(3) Notice may be served on a corporation by
(a) sending a copy of it by fax, ordinary mail or courier to the head office or place of business of the corporation or to the corporation’s agent;
(b) leaving a copy of it at the corporation’s head office or place of business with an officer or other individual who appears to be in control of or to manage the head office or place of business or with the corporation’s agent; or
(c) sending a copy of it by electronic means other than fax to an individual referred to in paragraph (b).
(4) Notice that is given by ordinary mail under paragraph (2)(b) or (3)(a) is deemed to be given on the fourth day after the day on which it was mailed.
Prescribed Period for Subsection 60(4) of the Act
4 For the purposes of subsection 60(4) of the Act, the prescribed period within which a person who acquires a vessel or a share in a vessel shall provide evidence that satisfies the Chief Registrar that the vessel is required or entitled to be registered under Part 2 of the Act is 30 days after the day on which the person acquires the vessel or the share.
Evidence that a Vessel Is No Longer Registered in a Foreign State
5 The owner of a vessel previously registered in a foreign state but no longer registered in that state shall provide evidence in the form of an original or true copy of a written document, such as a deletion certificate or an abstract or transcript of registry, that establishes that the vessel is no longer registered in that state and that the foreign register records the vessel as being free and clear of all encumbrances.
PART 2
Tonnage
6 [Repealed, SOR/2015-99, s. 4]
International Tonnage Certificates (1969)
7 Every Canadian vessel that navigates in any waters and is subject to the 1969 Convention shall hold and keep on board an International Tonnage Certificate (1969).
8 (1) An International Tonnage Certificate (1969) held by a vessel that is transferred from the register of a state that is party to the 1969 Convention to the Register remains valid until the earlier of
(a) the day on which a period of three months after the day on which the vessel is registered in Canada expires, and
(b) the day on which the Minister issues a new International Tonnage Certificate (1969) to the vessel.
(2) An International Tonnage Certificate (1969) held by a Canadian vessel ceases to be valid and shall be cancelled if an alteration resulting in an increase in the tonnage of the vessel, calculated in accordance with this Part, is made in
(a) the arrangement, construction, capacity or use of its spaces;
(b) the total number of passengers that it is permitted to carry, as indicated in its Passenger Ship Safety Certificate issued under section 7 of the Vessel Safety Certificates Regulations; or
(c) its assigned load line or permitted draught.
(3) An International Tonnage Certificate (1969) held by a Canadian vessel remains valid and shall not be cancelled, and a new certificate shall not be issued before 12 months after the day on which the current certificate is issued, if a decrease in the net tonnage of the vessel, calculated in accordance with this Part, results from an alteration in
(a) the arrangement, construction, capacity or use of its spaces;
(b) the total number of passengers that it is permitted to carry, as indicated in its Passenger Ship Safety Certificate issued under section 7 of the Vessel Safety Certificates Regulations; or
(c) the trade in which the vessel is engaged, if the alteration changes its assigned load line.
(4) Subsection (3) does not apply in respect of a vessel that
(a) is transferred to the flag of another state;
(b) undergoes substantial alterations, such as the removal of a superstructure, that require a change of its assigned load line; or
(c) is a passenger vessel that is engaged in the carriage of large numbers of unberthed passengers in a special trade such as the pilgrim trade.
(5) If an International Tonnage Certificate (1969) held by a Canadian vessel is cancelled because of a change in tonnage resulting from an alteration referred to in subsection (2) or (3), the tonnage corresponding to the new characteristics of the vessel shall be calculated in accordance with this Part and, subject to subsection (3), the Minister shall issue a new International Tonnage Certificate (1969) to the vessel in the form set out in Annex II of the 1969 Convention.
SOR/2021-135, s. 36
Calculating Changes in Tonnage
9 If a Canadian vessel is altered in such a way that the tonnage set out on its certificate of registry may have changed, the vessel’s authorized representative shall ensure that any change in tonnage is calculated in accordance with the method that was used for calculating the tonnage set out on the certificate of registry.
DIVISION 1
Vessels 24 M in Length or More, Except Foreign Vessels
Application
10 This Division applies in respect of the following vessels if they are 24 m in length or more:
(a) a vessel in respect of which an application for the initial registration or listing under Part 2 of the Act has been made;
(b) a Canadian vessel that is altered in such a way that the tonnage set out on its certificate of registry is changed by more than 1% when tonnage is calculated in accordance with the method that was used for calculating the tonnage set out on the certificate of registry;
(c) a vessel in respect of which an application for the registration or listing under Part 2 of the Act has been made if the vessel had been registered or listed in Canada but no longer is when the application is made; and
(d) a Canadian vessel whose tonnage was calculated before October 17, 1994 and that engages on international voyages on or after that date.
Calculation of Tonnage
11 (1) An applicant for the registration of a vessel and the authorized representative of a Canadian vessel shall ensure that the vessel’s tonnage is calculated in accordance with
(a) Part 2 of TP 13430;
(b) directions of the Minister that adapt a calculation method set out in Part 2 of TP 13430 to that vessel, if the vessel has such novel construction features as to render its tonnage incalculable in accordance with Part 2 of TP 13430; or
(c) Annex I to the 1969 Convention.
(2) An applicant for the listing of a vessel shall ensure that its tonnage is calculated in accordance with the method that was used to calculate its tonnage in the foreign state where the vessel’s registration is suspended in respect of the right to fly the flag of that state.
Certificates
12 On application by the authorized representative of a Canadian vessel that is subject to the 1969 Convention and whose tonnage is calculated in accordance with section 11, the Minister shall issue an International Tonnage Certificate (1969) to the vessel in the form set out in Annex II of the 1969 Convention.
13 If a Canadian vessel is subject to the 1969 Convention, the Minister may request a state that is party to the 1969 Convention to calculate the vessel’s tonnage in accordance with Annex I of the 1969 Convention and to issue an International Tonnage Certificate (1969) to the vessel in the form set out in Annex II of the 1969 Convention.
This free database includes information about vessels that were registered between the years of 1787 and 1966.
At our site, you can apply for historical research about a vessel. This can include information about any vessel from the years of 1904 to the modern day.
The search through our site can include more information about vessels from the years of 1904 and 1966 than that free search can contain.
Use this link to apply for transcripts and historical research.
Use this link for the Library and Archives Canada’s Ship Registration Index Database.
Boat Registration Laws in Canada and More
At the National Vessel Registry Center Corp., we support vessel owners from all walks of life in obtaining vessel registration and pleasure craft licensing. We also offer the necessary documentation for selling licensed or registered vessels, learning more about vessel information, and a range of other forms.
The laws listed below may be applicable to you:
Vessel Registration and Tonnage Regulations
P.C. 2007-924 2007-06-07
Her Excellency the Governor General in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister of Transport, Infrastructure and Communities, pursuant to paragraphs 35(1)(d) and (f)
Footnote
a and section 77 of the Canada Shipping Act, 2001
Footnote
b, hereby makes the annexed Vessel Registration and Tonnage Regulations.
Return to footnote
Interpretation
1 The following definitions apply in these Regulations.
1969 Convention means the International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships, 1969, as amended from time to time. (Convention de 1969)
Act means the Canada Shipping Act, 2001. (Loi)
International Tonnage Certificate (1969) means
(a) for a Canadian vessel, a certificate issued under subsection 8(5) or section 12 or 13; and
(b) for a foreign vessel, a certificate issued under Article 7 or 8 of the 1969 Convention or paragraph 15(2)(b). (certificat international de jaugeage (1969))
length
(a) in respect of a vessel referred to in Part 1, means the distance measured parallel to the waterline from the forward end of the foremost outside surface of the hull shell to the aft end of the aftermost outside surface of the hull shell; and
(b) in respect of a vessel referred to in Part 2, means 96% of the total length on a waterline at 85% of the least moulded depth measured from the top of the keel, or the length from the fore side of the stem to the axis of the rudder stock on that waterline, if that is greater, except that, in vessels designed with a rake of keel, the waterline on which the length is measured shall be parallel to the designed waterline. (longueur)
Minister means the Minister of Transport. (ministre)
power, in respect of an engine, means the power, in kilowatts, that the manufacturer declares has been determined in accordance with the version of International Standard ISO 8665, Small Craft — Marine Propulsion Engines and Systems — Power Measurements and Declarations, that is in effect when the engine is manufactured. (puissance)
TP 13430 means the Standard for the Tonnage Measurement of Vessels, published by the Department of Transport, as amended from time to time. (TP 13430)
SOR/2015-99, s. 2
PART 1
Registration
Exempted Classes of Vessels
1.1 (1) The following classes of vessels are exempted from the registration requirement in subsection 46(1) of the Act:
(a) vessels that are equipped with one or more primary propulsion engines whose aggregate power is less than 7.5 kW;
(b) vessels that are 8.5 m or less in length and that are propelled by sail alone;
(c) human-powered vessels, other than vessels in respect of which the Special-purpose Vessels Regulations apply; and
(d) vessels that are operated by a recreational boating school for training and that
(i) are not required to hold a safety certificate under section 12 of the Vessel Safety Certificates Regulations, and
(ii) were licensed under section 202 of the Act immediately before being operated by the recreational boating school for training.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply in respect of vessels that carry more than 12 passengers.
SOR/2015-99, s. 3
SOR/2021-135, s. 35
Authorization of the Minister to Exempt
1.2 The Minister may, by order, exempt vessels or classes of vessels from the registration requirement in subsection 46(1) of the Act for one year, on any terms and conditions that he or she considers appropriate, if he or she is of the opinion that the exemption is not likely to adversely affect marine safety, and he or she may amend or revoke the exemption.
SOR/2015-99, s. 3
Excluded Government Vessels
1.3 (1) Subsection 46(3) of the Act does not apply in respect of government vessels that
(a) are equipped with one or more primary propulsion engines whose aggregate power is less than 7.5 kW; or
(b) are 8.5 m or less in length and are propelled by sail alone.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply in respect of vessels that carry more than 12 passengers.
SOR/2015-99, s. 3
Notifying Chief Registrar
2 A notification required under section 58 of the Act shall be in writing.
Notice of Change in Ownership
3 (1) The Chief Registrar shall, under paragraph 60(3)(a) of the Act, give notice of a change in ownership of a Canadian vessel to the owners and registered mortgagees not less than 30 days before cancelling its registration under paragraph 60(2)(b) of the Act.
(2) Notice may be given to an individual
(a) personally, by leaving a copy of it
(i) with the individual, or
(ii) if the individual cannot conveniently be found, with someone who appears to be an adult member of the same household at the last known address or usual place of residence of the individual; or
(b) by sending a copy of it by ordinary mail, courier, fax or other electronic means to the last known address or usual place of residence of the individual.
(3) Notice may be served on a corporation by
(a) sending a copy of it by fax, ordinary mail or courier to the head office or place of business of the corporation or to the corporation’s agent;
(b) leaving a copy of it at the corporation’s head office or place of business with an officer or other individual who appears to be in control of or to manage the head office or place of business or with the corporation’s agent; or
(c) sending a copy of it by electronic means other than fax to an individual referred to in paragraph (b).
(4) Notice that is given by ordinary mail under paragraph (2)(b) or (3)(a) is deemed to be given on the fourth day after the day on which it was mailed.
Prescribed Period for Subsection 60(4) of the Act
4 For the purposes of subsection 60(4) of the Act, the prescribed period within which a person who acquires a vessel or a share in a vessel shall provide evidence that satisfies the Chief Registrar that the vessel is required or entitled to be registered under Part 2 of the Act is 30 days after the day on which the person acquires the vessel or the share.
Evidence that a Vessel Is No Longer Registered in a Foreign State
5 The owner of a vessel previously registered in a foreign state but no longer registered in that state shall provide evidence in the form of an original or true copy of a written document, such as a deletion certificate or an abstract or transcript of registry, that establishes that the vessel is no longer registered in that state and that the foreign register records the vessel as being free and clear of all encumbrances.
PART 2
Tonnage
6 [Repealed, SOR/2015-99, s. 4]
International Tonnage Certificates (1969)
7 Every Canadian vessel that navigates in any waters and is subject to the 1969 Convention shall hold and keep on board an International Tonnage Certificate (1969).
8 (1) An International Tonnage Certificate (1969) held by a vessel that is transferred from the register of a state that is party to the 1969 Convention to the Register remains valid until the earlier of
(a) the day on which a period of three months after the day on which the vessel is registered in Canada expires, and
(b) the day on which the Minister issues a new International Tonnage Certificate (1969) to the vessel.
(2) An International Tonnage Certificate (1969) held by a Canadian vessel ceases to be valid and shall be cancelled if an alteration resulting in an increase in the tonnage of the vessel, calculated in accordance with this Part, is made in
(a) the arrangement, construction, capacity or use of its spaces;
(b) the total number of passengers that it is permitted to carry, as indicated in its Passenger Ship Safety Certificate issued under section 7 of the Vessel Safety Certificates Regulations; or
(c) its assigned load line or permitted draught.
(3) An International Tonnage Certificate (1969) held by a Canadian vessel remains valid and shall not be cancelled, and a new certificate shall not be issued before 12 months after the day on which the current certificate is issued, if a decrease in the net tonnage of the vessel, calculated in accordance with this Part, results from an alteration in
(a) the arrangement, construction, capacity or use of its spaces;
(b) the total number of passengers that it is permitted to carry, as indicated in its Passenger Ship Safety Certificate issued under section 7 of the Vessel Safety Certificates Regulations; or
(c) the trade in which the vessel is engaged, if the alteration changes its assigned load line.
(4) Subsection (3) does not apply in respect of a vessel that
(a) is transferred to the flag of another state;
(b) undergoes substantial alterations, such as the removal of a superstructure, that require a change of its assigned load line; or
(c) is a passenger vessel that is engaged in the carriage of large numbers of unberthed passengers in a special trade such as the pilgrim trade.
(5) If an International Tonnage Certificate (1969) held by a Canadian vessel is cancelled because of a change in tonnage resulting from an alteration referred to in subsection (2) or (3), the tonnage corresponding to the new characteristics of the vessel shall be calculated in accordance with this Part and, subject to subsection (3), the Minister shall issue a new International Tonnage Certificate (1969) to the vessel in the form set out in Annex II of the 1969 Convention.
SOR/2021-135, s. 36
Calculating Changes in Tonnage
9 If a Canadian vessel is altered in such a way that the tonnage set out on its certificate of registry may have changed, the vessel’s authorized representative shall ensure that any change in tonnage is calculated in accordance with the method that was used for calculating the tonnage set out on the certificate of registry.
DIVISION 1
Vessels 24 M in Length or More, Except Foreign Vessels
Application
10 This Division applies in respect of the following vessels if they are 24 m in length or more:
(a) a vessel in respect of which an application for the initial registration or listing under Part 2 of the Act has been made;
(b) a Canadian vessel that is altered in such a way that the tonnage set out on its certificate of registry is changed by more than 1% when tonnage is calculated in accordance with the method that was used for calculating the tonnage set out on the certificate of registry;
(c) a vessel in respect of which an application for the registration or listing under Part 2 of the Act has been made if the vessel had been registered or listed in Canada but no longer is when the application is made; and
(d) a Canadian vessel whose tonnage was calculated before October 17, 1994 and that engages on international voyages on or after that date.
Calculation of Tonnage
11 (1) An applicant for the registration of a vessel and the authorized representative of a Canadian vessel shall ensure that the vessel’s tonnage is calculated in accordance with
(a) Part 2 of TP 13430;
(b) directions of the Minister that adapt a calculation method set out in Part 2 of TP 13430 to that vessel, if the vessel has such novel construction features as to render its tonnage incalculable in accordance with Part 2 of TP 13430; or
(c) Annex I to the 1969 Convention.
(2) An applicant for the listing of a vessel shall ensure that its tonnage is calculated in accordance with the method that was used to calculate its tonnage in the foreign state where the vessel’s registration is suspended in respect of the right to fly the flag of that state.
Certificates
12 On application by the authorized representative of a Canadian vessel that is subject to the 1969 Convention and whose tonnage is calculated in accordance with section 11, the Minister shall issue an International Tonnage Certificate (1969) to the vessel in the form set out in Annex II of the 1969 Convention.
13 If a Canadian vessel is subject to the 1969 Convention, the Minister may request a state that is party to the 1969 Convention to calculate the vessel’s tonnage in accordance with Annex I of the 1969 Convention and to issue an International Tonnage Certificate (1969) to the vessel in the form set out in Annex II of the 1969 Convention.
Are There Different Types of Documentation?
Yes.
Regardless of whether your boat is used for leisure or commercial purposes, it’s likely that you will need to either register or licence it.
Regardless of whether your boat is used for leisure or commercial purposes, it’s likely that you will need to either register or licence it.