pleasure craft licence

What Is a Pleasure Craft Licence?

A pleasure craft licence is a unique identification number that must be displayed on certain recreational vessels used in Canadian waters. If your boat is powered by a motor of 10 horsepower (7.5 kW) or more and is used for recreation, then you are required to obtain this licence. 

pleasure craft licence

This licence helps authorities identify vessels on the water and enables quick access to information in case of emergencies. At Canadian Vessel Registry, we make it easier for you to apply, renew, or transfer a licence online—without the hassle of mailing in paperwork or navigating complex forms.

Many first-time boat owners are unfamiliar with the specifics of licensing and registration. Although often confused with vessel registration, a pleasure craft licence is not the same. Understanding the distinction is key to staying compliant and making the most out of your time on the water.

Who Needs a Pleasure Craft Licence?

A pleasure craft licence is mandatory for any recreational boat in Canada equipped with an engine of 10 horsepower (7.5 kW) or more, unless the vessel is already registered. Even if your boat is used only seasonally or rarely, the licensing requirement still applies if it meets the power threshold.

You also need a licence if you’ve recently purchased a used boat that already has a licence number. In that case, the licence must be transferred to your name within 90 days of the sale. Our online platform simplifies this process, guiding you through each step with secure, user-friendly tools.

Benefits of Having a Pleasure Craft Licence

Obtaining this licence isn’t just about meeting a requirement—it comes with practical benefits that improve your boating experience and safety. These include:

  • A visible identification number, making it easier for rescue teams to find your boat in emergencies

  • A record of ownership, which is useful in case of theft or dispute

  • Proof of compliance with Canadian boating regulations

  • An easier path to boat resale or transfer

In the event that your vessel is involved in an accident or goes missing, having a valid licence on record expedites communication and identification efforts by authorities.

How to Apply for This Licence Online Through Our Portal 

We offer a streamlined way to apply for this licence through our online portal. Our process is straightforward and can be completed from the comfort of your home. Whether you’re applying for the first time or replacing a lost licence, we handle the paperwork so you can focus on enjoying the water.

To apply, you’ll need:

  • Proof of ownership (such as a bill of sale)

  • A valid piece of government-issued identification

  • A clear photo of your vessel

  • The vessel’s hull serial number

Once your application is submitted, you’ll receive a confirmation and your licence number, which must be visibly displayed on both sides of the bow above the waterline. While you wait for your official licence, we provide a temporary licence that allows you to operate your vessel legally.

What Happens When You Sell or Buy a Licensed Pleasure Craft

If you buy a vessel that already has a PCL, you’re required to transfer that licence into your name within 90 days. Until the transfer is completed, you’re still legally allowed to use the boat, but it’s your responsibility to complete the process.

Selling a vessel? It’s a good idea to make sure the licence is up-to-date and correctly documented. This simplifies the transaction and provides peace of mind to the buyer. Our service handles both ends of the transfer process—making updates to the licence, uploading necessary documentation, and ensuring nothing gets missed.

Pleasure Craft Renewal

When to Update or Replace Your Pleasure Craft Licence

You must update your licence if:

  • You move to a new address

  • You make modifications to your boat that affect its description

  • The name of the owner changes (e.g., due to marriage or legal name change)

If your original licence document is lost or damaged, you’ll need to apply for a replacement. Our online tools let you request a replacement quickly and efficiently, avoiding the need to deal with government delays.

Staying Compliant Come What May 

Failure to have a valid PCL can result in fines and other penalties. Operating without a licence puts you at legal risk and may impact your ability to sell the vessel in the future. If your boat qualifies, the best step is to apply for this licence as soon as possible.

All licensed vessels must display their licence numbers in block letters that are at least 7.5 cm high, on both sides of the bow, and in a contrasting color. This makes your vessel easily identifiable, especially in emergency situations.

Licensing vs. Registration: What’s the Difference?

A pleasure craft licence is different from registering your vessel with Transport Canada. Licensing is typically for recreational vessels, while registration is more common for commercial vessels or those used in international waters. Registration allows you to fly the Canadian flag, gives your vessel a unique name, and provides additional legal protections, but it comes with added costs and documentation.

If your vessel is registered, you don’t need a PCL. However, if you’re unsure which option is right for you, we’re here to help. Our experienced support team can walk you through the pros and cons of each, making sure you only apply for what you need.

How We Help You Get or Manage a Pleasure Craft Licence

At Canadian Vessel Registry, we focus on making the process of obtaining or updating your PCL as simple as possible. From first-time applications to renewals, updates, and transfers, we handle the administrative side so you can spend more time on the water.

Our digital forms are easy to fill out, and we provide secure upload tools for your documents. We also maintain up-to-date knowledge of the applicable requirements, including those outlined in Small Vessel Regulations SOR/2007-126, ensuring your submissions are compliant and complete.

How Long Is a PCL Valid?

A PCL is valid for 10 years from the date of issue. Before it expires, you’ll need to renew it to remain compliant. We provide a simplified online renewal process that helps you update your licence before the expiration date. If you fail to renew it, you risk penalties and interruptions to your boating activities.

We’ll send you reminders when it’s time to renew and offer guidance on which documents are necessary. Renewing early ensures you won’t face delays in operating your vessel during peak boating season.

PCL Mistakes to Avoid 

While the process may seem straightforward, there are several common mistakes boaters make when applying for or managing their pleasure craft licence:

  • Submitting incomplete or incorrect documentation

  • Using unclear or low-resolution images of the boat

  • Failing to update contact information

  • Delaying a transfer of ownership after a sale

  • Not displaying the licence number properly

Our system is designed to catch these issues before they become problems. We double-check your submission for accuracy and completeness, reducing the chance of errors that could delay your application.

Apply Now and Get Your Licence the Easy Way

We make the process of getting your pleasure craft licence easier, faster, and more reliable. There’s no need to navigate confusing government websites or stand in line at an office. Our secure online portal is designed to walk you through every step. Whether you’re buying a boat for the first time, transferring ownership, or simply renewing a licence, we’re ready to assist.

Visit our licence forms page to get started today. Let us help you get back on the water with confidence.